群聚的

The impact of organic matter enrichment on benthic chemical properties, microbial communities, and benthos in the estuary

题名： 有机物质蓄积对河口底栖化学性质、微生物群聚，以及底栖动物的冲击

By discussing with the Industrial Cluster of the Semiconductor Industry and the Betel Nut industry.

藉由产业群聚及半导体产业来探讨槟榔产业的产业群聚。

They catch a glimpse of a rare sight—pandas gathering together in the wild.

他们瞥见到难得的一幕－－熊猫在野地中群聚在一起。

There are over 70 industry clusters of various sizes in Taiwan.

台湾目前有 70 多个大小不同的企业群聚。

The mean size of inhibitory clusters was 454±400μm, and that of facilitatory clusters was 356±255μm Cortical organization in the domain of integration property was independent of the orientation column and eyedominance column.

抑制型群聚体的平均大小为454±400μm，易化型群聚体的平均大小为356±255μm。整合野类型的皮层筑构与方位筑构和眼优势筑构互相独立。

In order to decrease the error rate of speech recognition, speaker adaptation techniques are often used to adjust speaker-dependent acoustic models. MLLR (Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression) and MAP are two of the most popular techniques in recent years. MLLR uses the technique of regression trees. It calculates the transform matrix for each leaf node of the tree. This makes it possible to use fewer sentences to decrease the error rate of HMM-based speech recognition. However, while we examined the recognition result, we found that although the overall error rate decreased, but the error rate of certain confusable phones was higher. In order to solve this problem, we propose the use MPE (Minimum Phone Error Discriminative Training) to solve this problem.

在语音辨识技术的实际应用上，语者调适技术常被用做调整语者无关之声学模型，使其对於特定语者之辨识率有所提升，常见的语者调适技术有最大化相似度线性回归（Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression），其精神在於透过对语音辨识模型相近的mixture做群聚，再对各个群聚做调整，以期能达到利用少量语料，提升辨识率的目的，但其缺点为，在发音上相近的模型，其mixture原本就极为近似，若再分类为同一群聚做调整，容易因为使用者的发音习惯，而使模型偏向ㄓ或ㄗ，因此虽然整体的辨识率获得提升，但却造成混淆音的错误率上升。

Colonial breeding provides birds several advantages, such as mobbing, information- centre, and enhancing feeding efficiency. However, it might also bring some disadvantages, such as increasing chances of attracting predators, intra-specific parasite, nest-parasite and infectious diseases.

行集体营巢具有如共同攻击天敌、资讯交换、增加群体觅食效益等好处，但同时也具有吸引天敌、种内托卵寄生、寄生虫及疾病传染等缺点，因此在不同大小的生殖群聚及生殖群聚内的不同巢位，对於其生殖表现都可能造成影响。

The purposes of this study were to:(1) compare the reproductive success and morphological variables of Blue-tailed Bee-eaters between solitary and colonial breeders and among different sizes of colony, and (2) examine if the nest location vs. reproductive success of Blue-tailed Bee-eaters fits the centre- periphery model.

所以本研究的目的在於(1)比较栗喉蜂虎在单独筑巢与集体营巢间、集体营巢中不同大小的生殖群聚间的生殖表现与生殖者形态上的差异；(2)探讨栗喉蜂虎在生殖群聚内巢位与生殖成功间的关系是否符合中央-边缘模式。

It is shown that combined grinding is very effective for clinkers with quite different clustering degrees. However, in the case of clinkers with similar clustering degrees, combined grinding is not recommended

研究表明：对于群聚度相差较大的立窑熟料与NSP窑熟料，宜采用混合粉磨方式；而群聚度相差不大的立窑熟料与NSP窑熟料，混合粉磨的效果不理想。

These ECOPATH models showed that the proportion of benthic invertebrates was higher, but that of macroalgae was lower in soft-coral-dominated systems than in stony-coral-dominated systems. Sedimented organic detritus was higher in sea-anemone-dominated systems.

模式结果显示不同群聚之生态系的差别除了优势生物群聚不同外，软珊瑚区的底栖无脊椎动物比例较硬珊瑚区高，且藻类较少，而海葵区的沉积有机碎屑较多，但三区的鱼类生物量都不多。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。