群

Finally, based on the perspective of social capital, it is necessary to take some measures to utilize the positive contributions and restrain the negative contribution which the social capital brings to technical innovation in the industrial clusters, such as to actively build up the regional innovation environment in industrial clusters, and to equilibrize between the local and globalization.

最后，本文基于社会资本的视角，提出要积极营造集群区域的创新环境、使产业集群在充分立足于本地创新网络系统的基础上，也要加强与集群外的全球化联系，从而达到发挥社会资本对技术创新的正面效应与抑制其负面效应的目的。

However, the 3 groups from medium A exhibited the highest microbial diversity and best decolorization results with 99.53% and 97.42% color removal rate of Reactive Red M-3BE and Acid Red. From them, 16 strains of fungi were isolated and primarily identified as Saprolegniaceae, Eurotiaceae, Erysiphaceae and Physodermataceae . Fungi groups from medium B and D exhibited a bit lower color removal rate of various dyes and only 3 and 2 isolates primarily classified as Saccharomycetaceae and Eurotiaceae were obtained from them. Fungi cultures in medium A and B could produce lignin peroxidase, and those in medium D could be detected higher activity of laccase. All the fungal cultures exhibited very weak activity of manganese dependant peroxidase.

来自A培养基的3组菌群显示出最好的脱色效果和最大的菌群丰富度，对50mg/L的活性红M-3BE和酸性红A溶液的脱色率最高达到99.53%和97.42%，从中分离到了16株真菌，初步鉴定分属于水霉科、曲霉科、节壶菌科和白粉菌科；而B和D培养基中所获得的菌群脱色效果稍差，从中仅得到3株和2株真菌，初步鉴定属于酵母和青霉。A、B两种培养基在各种染料存在下更易产生木质素过氧化物酶，产漆酶能力较弱，而D培养基产漆酶活性较高。

In China, there are a lot of great development on industrial cluster, such as the high-tech industrial cluster in Zhong Guan Chun Science Park, Beijing, the extroversive machining industrial cluster in Dong Guan, Guang Dong province, and the industrial clusters of civil SMEs in Wen Zhou, Zhe Jiang province etc. Nevertheless, generally, it is still not balanceable on the development of industrial cluster in China.

本文首先对产业集群内的技术创新扩散进行了一般性分析，研究了技术创新扩散的动力机制、影响条件、模式及过程，从而掌握了其发展轨迹和一般规律，并指出了存在于产业集群内的技术创新扩散活动的特征，分析了不同产业集群模式对扩散活动的影响。

Fermentative microorganisms and mixed functional microorganisms are two important microorganisms,which can be used in the production of bioorganic fertilizer extensively.

发酵微生物菌群和复合功能微生物菌群是两个重要的微生物功能菌群，在制备生物有机肥中有着广泛的用途。

The anlysis of UPGMA cluster among the five natural populations showed that: except the population of WY, the other populations have similar hereditarily,and the populations of TM,DH have the most similar hereditarily. 4 It suggested that the protected of natural populations should be combined with in situ and transferred because of a certain extent genetic variation among the natural populations.

通过对5个居群的UPGMA聚类分析显示：除了的亲缘关系较远之外，其他银杏居群显示出较近的亲缘关系，其中以和的亲缘关系最近(4)由于银杏不同居群间出现了相当程度的遗传分化，建议就地保护和迁地保护结合进行。

Vallisneria spinulosa maintained high levels of genetic variation both at the species and at the population level. Partitioning of genetic diversity revealed a surprisingly low population differentiation as compared to other hydrophilous angiosperms.

利用等位酶和开发的微卫星标记研究了刺苦草在长江中下流域的遗传多样性和遗传结构，研究结果表明，刺苦草在居群水平和种水平都具有高的遗传多样性；居群间遗传分化程度非常小；居群间历史上存在长距离基因流。

Flooding,as a kind of disturbance events,occurred with higher and higherfrequency over the world.To investigate the effects of flooding disturbance ongrassland vegetation and the soil,a comparatively thorough study was conducted onAneurolepidium chinense grassland in Songnen plain,Northeast China.The studysite was located in Sanjiadian National Rangeland in the territory of Da'an city,Jilirprovince,which was partly flooded in 1998.On the study site,Several transectssubjected to different flooding durations and intensities were designed for thecomparative study among them on such aspects as vegetation characteristics,seedbanks,vegetative propagation of rhizomatous plants,distribution patterns ofpopulations,interspecific relations,and physio-chemical properties of soil.Theresults were as follows:(1)Of the functional group composition of the vegetation,with the elongation of the flooding duration or the increase of flooding severity,theratio of hygric and hygro-mesic plants increase,while that of mesic and mesoxericplants decrease,of Therophytes changed unimodally,of Geophytes increased,whileof Hemicryptophytes decreased.

为弄清草地植被及其土壤环境对水淹干扰的响应，在松嫩平原羊草草地1998年部分遭受水淹的吉林省大安市三家甸子草场内设置了经历不同水淹干扰持续时间和不同水淹强度的样带，并在这些样带之间从植被特征、种子库特征、根茎植物的营养繁殖性能、种群分布格局、种间关系及土壤的理化性质等多个方面展开对比研究，主要结果如下：(1)在植被的功能群组成中，随干扰强度的增加和水淹干扰持续时间的延长，湿生、湿中生类植物功能群的优势度比例基本上是逐渐增加的，中生、中旱生类植物功能群的优势度比例则逐渐减小，而一年生植物的优势度比例呈单峰型变化，地下芽植物比例增加，地面芽植物比例减小。

It is shown that G gene has the highest speed during the evolution and has uniqueinquilinous body in order to escape immune pressure from inquilinous body byanalyzing phylogenic trees of five genes in the whole genome. In the evolution of Ggene, DRV and MRV are in different groups. DRV, Chinese vaccine isolated used inhuman and Japanese vaccine isolated used in human are in the same group. MRV,CVS and street viruses isolated from dogs are in the some group. It is shown thatDRV is vaccine isolated compared with phylogenic trees of other genes, and it istestified previous conclusion that unqualified vaccine used for human was used nearthe infected beer cote resulted in spotted deer infected.

对狂犬病毒基因组5个基因的分子进化树分析表明，为了逃避宿主的免疫压力，G基因的进化最快速，而且具有宿主的特异性，在G基因的进化中，DRV和MRV分别位于不同的组群，DRV与中国人用疫苗株和日本疫苗株在一个组群，MRV与CVS以及犬脑分离的街毒归在一个组群，结合其他基因的进化树表明，DRV与疫苗株具有较近的亲缘关系，从分子水平验证了以前对DRV流行病学调查得出的推测，在狂犬病疫情发生的鹿场附近曾使用过人用狂犬病疫苗，导致梅花鹿感染狂犬病毒。

Average net income per capita, average area of farm—land per capita, irrigation-well density, irrigable land scale, natural growth rate of population, distance to city or market, and farmland quantity are the driving factors.

研究表明，土地质量群因子、经济区位群因子和人口压力群因子是其驱动因子，在此基础上，建立了曲周县土地利用程度驱动因子的多元线性回归模型。

We,therefore,suggest that the kuruma shrimpin the East China Sea and the Taiwan Strait can be discriminated into two stocks.One isin the north of the East China Sea,and the other is in the south of the East China Sea andthe Taiwan Strait.

因此，东海及台湾海峡产斑节虾应可分为二个系群：一为东海北部群；另一群则分布於台湾海峡与东海南部。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！