群

The paper is structured as follows: section 1 provides an introduction of practical background, research issues, related notion, research framework, research method and innovation points. Section 2 presents related literature review and comments. Section 3 focuses on the research on the factors of industrial environment and networking backgrounds which influencing dualistic-innovation of clustered firms, and puts forward the hypothesizes; Section 4 is the empirical research that inspect and verify the authenticity of hypothesis proposed in section 3; section 5 concentrates on research on coordination mechanism of dualistic-innovation for clustered firms; section 6 is another empirical research that exam the theoretical derivation of section 4; followed by section 7, the conclusion and suggestion for government policy and further research.

论文的主要内容如下：第一章是绪论，介绍研究的现实背景、研究问题、x相关概念、研究框架、研究方法和创新点等；第二章是对文章所涉及的创新领域研究文献的回顾与评述；第三章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的影响因素研究，分析影响集群企业二元式创新活动的产业环境和网络环境的关键因素及其作用机制，并提出相应的命题假设；第四章是对应的实证分析，检验上一章提出的二元式创新影响因素的命题假设成立与否；第五章是网络视角的集群企业二元式创新的协调方式研究，提出相应的协调模型和具体的运行机制；第六章同样是对应性的实证分析，检验集群企业二元式创新协调方式的理论推导；第七章是结论、建议与未来的研究展望。

Cluster sampling: When the basic sampling unit in the population is to be found in groups or cluster s the sampling is sometimes carried out by selecting a sample of cluster s and observing all the members of each selected cluster .

整群抽样：一种抽样方法。当母体中的基本抽样单位是按群、组分类时，有时抽样方式是选择一类样本群组，然后对被选择的群组中的每一个样本单位的全体成员进行观察。

Cluster sampling: When the Basic sampling unit in the population is to be found in groups or clusters the sampling is sometimes carried out by selecting a sample of clusters and observing all the members of each selected cluster.

整群抽样：一种抽样方法。当母体中的基本抽样单位是按群、组分类时，有时抽样方式是选择一类样本群组，然后对被选择的群组中的每一个样本单位的全体成员进行观察。

With the organization characteristics and its competitiveness of industrial clusters as middle network organization, the dissertation constructs a non-symmetry diamond model of FDI-driving industrial clusters by expanding Porter's diamond model, therefore spreads the securable advantage of clusters from local network to global network.

实证则以硅谷集群为例研究了跨国公司总部集群与产业集群的组织创新，以及以台商在中国大陆的投资研究了跨国公司分厂经济与产业集群的组织创新，证实了理论研究的结果。

The results showed that resistance of the different Germplasm self-chosen inbred lines to maize rouh dwarf virus have great differences ,Tangsipingtou and P germplasm population were good ,Reid population was bad ,Lvdahonggu and Lancaster population were normal.

结果表明，不同种质自选自交系对玉米粗缩病抗性有明显差异，初步认为塘四平头群和P群总体最好；较差的是Reid群；旅大红骨和Lancaster群抗感病表现相差不大。

Ofeffective 1st branches, length of main inflorenscence, effective siliques of maininflorenscence, density of main inflorenscence, length of silique, seed per sillique,1000 seed weight, total effective siliques per plant had significant positive correlationwith yield per plant. Polymorphisms between zhongshuang No.4 and H228 was examined by SSR primers. 152 primers Showed polymorphisms, and a linkage map containing 123markers, including 18 linkage groups was constructed. The total genetic distance ofthe map was 3483.1cM, and the average distance of two adjacent markers was28.32cM.

选用SSR引物对中双4号和H228间进行多态性检测，有152对引物在双亲间表现多态性，用这些引物分别对142个株系进行检测，构建了含有123个SSR分子标记、18个连锁群的连锁遗传图，总图距为3483.1cM，标记间平均距离为28.32cM，各标记在18个连锁群上的分布很不均匀，其中，第1、12、13、17连锁群上分布标记较多，其它连锁群上分布标记较少。

This paper discusses the influence of the θ-pairs associted to a famity of special maximal subgroups of a group on the group and establishes some necessary and sufficient conditions for a group to be solvable .

讨论有限群的一类特殊极大子群的θ-子群偶对该群可解性的影响，得到若干充要条件，推广了该方面已有的一些结论。

Starting from the definition of almost normal subgroup , the author gives some interesting results about almost normal subgroups and the sufficient conditions for a finite group to be solvable.

利用几乎正规的定义对有限群G作了一些研究，得到了几乎正规子群的一些性质，并给出了有限群为可解群的几个充分条件。

To strengthen cultural discipline is feasible to build harmonious society and control collective behavior.

在分析集群行为的发生原因和条件时，很少有分析集群行为的发生根基即集群的，于是，我就专门对集群展开分析。

The Chinese enterprises clusters are confronting with a series of problems,such as lack of power to drive their growth,not easy to enlarge their product scale,lower degree in their structuralization,insufficient energy for their technological innovations and short of supporting conditions to sustain their growth.

集群的因素日益支配着当今世界经济版图。[1]意大利经济奇迹、美国硅谷辉煌成就、我国浙江经济腾飞无不得益于企业集群的发展。目前不仅发达国家有促进企业集群发展的战略，很多发展中国家也制定了促进企业集群发展的措施。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失