羟基酸

Eight methods for the recovery of polyhydroxyalkanoate from the Azotobacter chroococcum G-3 were used to optimize extraction and digestion conditions.

本论文对圆褐固氮菌G—3菌株聚羟基烷酸的八种提取方法进行了优化研究。

Six novel dihydrobenzofuran and benzofuran neolignans compounds(1～6) were synthesized by knoevenagel reactiton,esterfication, biomimetic oxidative coupling ,DDQ dehydrogenation,reduction and hydrolysis with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and malonic acid as starting material.

以对羟基苯甲醛和丙二酸为原料，经Knoevenagel缩合反应，酯化、仿生氧化偶联、DDQ脱氢、还原和水解等反应步骤，合成了6种未见文献报道的苯并二氢呋喃新木脂素和苯并呋喃新木脂素类化合物(1~6)。

Three ways leads to the synthesis of fenclorin, one way discussed here has 3 steps. Stepl :benzonitrile using as raw material goes though dry hydrogen chloride and becomes a-imino phenylmethyl ether after meet carbinol.

解草啶的合成主要有三条路线，本文选取合成路线是以苯甲腈为原料，经三步反应而成：1、苯甲腈在干燥的氯化氢通入，与甲醇形成亚氨基苯甲醚，通入氨气后置换甲氧基得到苯基脒盐酸盐(收率76.18%)。2、苯基脒盐酸盐在碱性条件下与丙二酸二乙酯环合而得嘧啶醇(收率84.39%)。3、嘧啶醇在三氯氧磷中羟基被氯化得到产品解草啶(收率87.29%)。

Results Benzyl cinnamate, benzyl benzoate and borneol were found in vitro of rabbits, 2-hydroxy-methyl benzoate and borneol were found in vivo of rabbits.

结果 体外药物成分含有肉桂酸苄醋、苯甲酸苄酯、冰片等；体内药物成分含有2-羟基苯甲酸甲酯、冰片等。

The SEM proved that the morphology of char formed after combustion of the samples filled with the nanoparticles showed obviously bulgy state with a densified structure, which can inhibit O2 and heat and combustion gases to go into the PVC bulk.

扫描电镜观察发现，添加纳米羟基锡酸锌的PVC燃烧残渣明显呈膨胀状态，结构最密实，起到了较好的隔氧、隔热及抑制可燃性气体逸出的作用。

Twenty multiparous and ten primiparous Holstein cows were used to in- vestigate effects of supplementing dairy cow diets with Alimet (DL, 2- hydroxy-4- butanoic acid; HMB; Novus International Inc.) on DMI and milk production.

20多子和10头荷斯坦奶牛初产被用来在， vestigate补充与Alimet（消旋，2奶牛饲料的影响-羟基- 4 -丁酸； HMB；诺弗司国际公司） DMI和牛奶的生产。

In comparison,the rhizobia in mature infected cells were larger,greater in number,varied in shape,and distributed throughout the nodule cells.The rhizobia in the mature cells also had poly-hydroxy butanoic acid and curapos.

成熟侵染细胞中，根瘤菌个体较大，数量较多，多呈棒状，少数为球形或椭球形，有很多根瘤菌还呈现明显的"T"形、"Y"形或"V"形，菌体占满了整个细胞，这时的根瘤菌大多数含有聚羟基丁酸和聚磷酸盐颗粒。

When pH is 10, adsorption time is 30 min, dosage of bone char is 0.6 g/L, the original concentration of As in drinking water is 0.5 mg/L, As removal can reach 95.2%. The adsorption behavior is fitted both with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption mechanism is supposed to be Ca—OH functional groups combined with anion. And there may occur the co-precipitation between calcium hydrogen arsenate and hydroxylapatite in the aqueous solution, and ions also exchange. The saturation adsorption capacity of As reaches 4.688 mg/g. Indexes of effluent are in good agreement with the WHO stringent drinking water standards (0.01 mg/L).

研究结果表明：在pH=10，吸附时间为30 min和骨炭加入量为0.6 g/L，饮用水砷初始质量浓度为0.5 mg/L时其砷去除率可达95.2%；骨炭吸附砷的行为同时符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型；其吸附机理可能是Ca—OH官能团结合HASO4阴离子，并产生砷酸氢钙和羟基磷灰石的共沉淀，另外还存在离子交换作用；吸附柱的饱和吸附容量为4.688 mg/g；出水砷浓度符合世界卫生组织规定饮水砷标准(0.01 mg/L)。

The microparticles were prepared by the solvent/non-solvent method, using biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate PHB as the scaffold to capsulate the 5-Fu.

为降低该类药物的释放速度，首先利用溶剂非溶剂法，以生物可降解的聚羟基丁酸酯为骨架，制备了抗癌药物5-氟尿嘧啶的微粒。

Treat a chemical compound with carboxyl or ''.

用羟基或羧基酸化合物进行处理。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。