羟基酸

The novel synthesis of the 2-hydroxyl α-arylglycines was realized through the Lewis acids promoted Friedel-Crafts reaction of phenols and N-tosyl imino ester in mild reaction conditions.

其中在路易酸TiCl〓促进下，酚类化合物和亚胺酯发生的傅克反应，可较高产率、较高区域选择性的得到2-羟基α-芳香甘氨酸衍生物。

Thermotropic main-chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing sulfornate groups was synthesized with liquid crystalline polymer and hydroxyl-azobenzensulfonic acid.

采用溶液缩聚法将活性端基为TPC的液晶聚合物与对羟基偶氮苯磺酸反应制得端基为磺酸基的遥爪主链液晶离聚物。

The net cement with bentonite can form hydrogen key which can improve the felt of the systematic and are wail for eventual strength; The main mechanism of J-85 accelerator to accelerate concrete coagulating are in alkalescence condition to make aluminate and gypsum link and block the building of calcium and aluminium sulphate around cement granule; Polypropylene acid can improve early strength of cement through altering the thickness of hydroxide in cement grout.

添加膨润土后的水泥净浆中形成了氢键，提高了体系的粘结性，对后期强度发展有利； J-85速凝剂加速混凝土凝结的主要机理就是在碱性条件下，使铝酸盐和石膏结合，阻碍水泥颗粒周围的硫铝酸钙即钙钒石的生成，从而使水泥迅速凝结；聚丙烯酸通过改变水泥浆体中羟基的浓度从而提高水泥试块初期强度。

Firstly, synthetic racemates of β- amino acids were resolved into their enantiomers by ehiral ligand - exchange flash chromatography with L - hydroxyproline chemically bonded to irregular silica as the stationary phase and aqueous solution containing cupric ions as the mo

首先合成L-羟脯氨酸硅胶键合手性固定相，用于快速色谱中3-羟基-4-甲氧基-β-苯丙氨酸对映体的制备分离，考察了流动相中Cu^2＋浓度、样品体积等因素对分离的影响。

Densities of glycine in glucose-water and sucrose-water mixed solvents have been measured to 298.15 K by an oscillating-tube densimeter. Apparent molar volumes, limiting partial molar volumes and number of hydration of glycine have been calculated. The transfer volumes from water to sugar-water mixtures have been obtained and discussed in terms of the structural hydration interaction model.

利用精密数字密度计测定了甘氨酸与不同组成葡萄糖-水、蔗糖、水混合溶剂构成的三元系溶液的密度，计算了甘氨酸的表观摩尔体积、极限偏摩尔体积和理论水化数，根据结构水合作用模型讨论了迁移偏摩尔体积的变化规律，并与乙二醇-水和丙三醇-水等多羟基体系作了比较。

By alkaline fusion of hydroxycaproic acid and its derivatives with sodium hydrate.

用氢氧化钠碱熔处理废碱液中的羟基己酸及其聚合物，可使废碱液中己二酸的质量分数由 3。

By alkaline fusion of hydroxycaproic acid and its derivatives with sodium hydrate.

用氢氧化钠碱熔处理废碱液中的羟基己酸及其聚合物，可使废碱液中己二酸的质量分数由 3.18%提高到8.74 %，且环境效益和经济效益显

In this report, half-esterification between these pendent hydroxyl groups of hydroxyl-PU and maleic anhydride could lead to new pendent groups, carboxylic groups. These highly polar carboxylic groups in the side chain of PU could play the role of internal emulsifier. They had self-dissociation ability in the water or were neutralized first by appropriate amount of base. Then, PU bearing carboxylic group could dispersed steadily in the water, named aqueous-based polyurethane dispersion.

在本论文中，利用原来亲油性Hydroxyl PU主链段上悬挂的羟基经由与琥珀酸酐的半酯化(Half-esterification Reaction)反应后，使PU在侧链上悬挂具有强极性的羧酸基，其可作为聚胺酯分子中的内乳化剂，羧酸基能在水相中自身解离产生离子或加入适量碱使之中合，使聚氨酯高分子能够稳定分散於水中，即所谓水性PU分散液(Aqueous-based Polyurethane Dispersion)。

The simple and fast determination method presented is based on initial chelation of Sn4+, Cu2+, Pb2+ and other metal ions with EDTA and its subsequent decomposition with trihydroxybenzoic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid and dithiocarbamic propanoic acid.

本文提出的简易、快速测定方法是用EDTA螯合锡、铜、铅和其它金属离子，然后分别用三羟基甲酸、巯基丁二酸和氨荒丙酸解蔽。

But in fermented juice, the most of volatile components is esters, about 74.92%, the propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester is 64.36%.

而在诺丽鲜果中脂肪酸是主要的挥发性成分，占总挥发性成分43.34%，十八烯酸就占了20.34%；在诺丽发酵汁中主要的挥发性成分是酯类，占了总挥发性成分的74.92%，而2-羟基丙酸丁酯就占了64.36％。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。