羟基酮

Structure Design and Modification of Mannitol-polylactide Tissue Engineering Materials;2. Based on the molecular structures, sugar alcohols can be classified into Mono sugar alcohol (such as erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol ) and Disaccharide alcohol (such as maltitol,lactitol and isomaltitol).

糖醇是醛糖或酮糖的羰基经氢化还原成羟基的多元醇；按其结构可分为单糖醇(如四元赤藓糖醇、五元木糖醇、六元山梨糖醇和甘露糖醇)，双糖醇(如麦芽糖醇、乳糖醇、异麦芽酮糖醇)。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

By this reaction, an aldose is converted into another aldose and the corresponding ketose, and a ketose is converted into the corresponding two aldoses.

单糖的异构化涉及羰基和相邻近的羟基，通过这个反应，一种醛糖转化为另一种醛糖，和相对应的酮糖，一种酮糖转化为相对应的两种醛糖。

Regarding dietary intake of isoflavones, nonsignificant inverse associations were observed for both genistein and daidzein.

在异黄酮饮食摄入量方面，三羟基异黄酮和daidzein无显著翻转相关性。

According to the differences of the materials, there are many methods of synthesis for benzofuranol , such as the pyrocatechol method, the cyclohexanone method, the o-chlorophenol method, the nitrophenol method, the methoxy phenol method, and so on.

根据原料的不同，呋喃酚合成方法可分为邻苯二酚法、邻氯苯酚法、环己酮法、硝基苯酚法、愈创木酚法、邻异丙基酚法、羟基苯异酮法等，文章对前几种较常见的合成方法的原理及工艺进展进行了详细的综述，并展望了呋喃酚合成方法的发展趋势。

In this paper, the synthesis ways and applications of 4,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxolen -2-one were introduced. An appropriate way synthesizing DMDO from acetoin via acylation, cyclization and dehydrochlorination was selected. The influences of various process conditions on the reaction were studied in detail, and the optimum process conditions were obtained by single factor experiments.

本文介绍了医药中间体4，5-二甲基-1，3-二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮的应用情况和合成路线，选择了适于工业化生产的工艺路线，即采用羟基丁酮为原料，经酰化、环合和脱氯化氢等步骤合成DMDO，并采用单因素试验法详细研究了各项工艺条件对反应结果的影响规律，确定了优化工艺条件。

The content of five free-anthraquinones (aloemodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol, physcion) in Alc95% active part were simultaneously determined by HPLC method.

其中7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮是自然界中罕见的B环为间位二取代的异黄酮类化合物，为新化合物。

Based on the synthesis method and the function of decreasing blood glucose levels of rosiglitazone, and the report on benzoquinones which resulted in a significant decrease in blood glucose levels, a novel non-thiazolidinedione class of PPARy agonist 2, 5-Dihydroxy-3-{4-[2-(methyl- pyridin-2- yl-amino)- ethoxy] -phenyl}-6-phenyl-[l, 4] benzoquinone (4) was designed and synthesized.

在合成罗格列酮的基础上，根据某些醌类结构化合物的类似胰岛素作用，设计并合成了一种非噻唑烷二酮类PPARγ激动剂2，5-二羟基3-{4-[2-(甲基-2-吡啶氨基)-乙氧基]-苯基}-6-苯基-1，4苯醌(4)。

In this dissertation, I will represent my studies on the nitration of Chalcone derivatives, reaction of epoxide ketone, and the aromatization of 3,5-disubstitued 2-isoxazolines with nitric oxide.

本文主要研究了：(1)NO与查尔酮及其衍生物的硝化反应，反应以较高的产率得到了a-硝基化合物；(2)NO对环氧酮的开环反应，反应生成了顺式羟基硝酸酯；(3)3，5-二取代的-2-异恶唑啉在NO作用下可以发生芳环化反应，生成了对应的2-异恶唑化合物。

Factory engaged in medicine, veterinary medicine, agricultural chemicals and raw materials development and production of intermediates, the series of export products: 2,2 - bipyridine, 2,6 - dihydroxy toluene, propiconazole intermediates, phenol line P , Fluometuron, fluorine pyronaridine oxadiazon, oxadiazon pyronaridine fluorine intermediates, Robenidine hydrochloride and so on.

本厂从事医药、兽药、农用化学品原料药及中间体的研制与生产，系列出口产品：2，2-联吡啶，2，6-二羟基甲苯，丙环唑中间体，酚线磷，伏草隆，氟咯草酮，氟咯草酮中间体，盐酸氯苯胍等等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。