羟基化反应

Results showed that the hybrid monomer could photopolymerize effectively and both free radical and cationic polymerization processes were improved. When 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone (1173) was introduced into hybrid system containing UVI-6976, the final conversion of propenyl ether double bond and polymerization rate increased obviously. The comparison of photopolymerization kinetics between hybrid and blend system was investigated as well.

结果表明，以硫鎓盐为光引发剂时，这三种杂化单体均可以有效进行杂化光聚合反应，丙烯基醚和丙烯酸酯双键都显示出较快的反应速度和较高的最终转化率，同时在简单结构的硫鎓盐（UVI-6976）引发体系中加入自由基引发剂2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮（1173）后，丙烯基醚双键的阳离子聚合速率和最终转化率都有了很大提高。

METHODS: Based on the antitumor activity and structural feature of 8-chloroadenosine and retinoic acid, modifications were made at positions 5′ and 8,substituted cinnamoyl and benzoyl groups were bound at 8 position through amido and ester bonds, sulfonation and nitrosation at 5′-OH and its direct chlorination were conducted.

对腺苷的8位和8-Cl-腺苷的糖环羟基进行了结构改造，以酰胺键和酯键在腺苷的8位连接了具共轭基团的肉桂酰基和苯甲酰基，得到腺苷的维甲类似物；对8-Cl-腺苷的5′-羟基进行了甲磺酰化，硝基化以及氯代反应，得到了它的衍生物。

In the first chapter, Barton reaction of C〓-hydroxy was studied.

论文第二部分分两章，第一章主要考察了甾体C〓-羟基的Barton反应，期望通过C〓-羟基的Barton反应进行18-甲基的官能团化。

Racemic backbones 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-6,6'-dimethyl-l,l'-biphenyl la and 2-amino-2'-hydroxy-4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-l,1'-biphenyl 1b were synthesized from o-methylaniline and 2,4-dimethylaniline via nitration, diazotation/iodination, Ullmann coupling, selective reduction, diazotation/hydrolysis and hydrogenation.

从邻甲苯胺及2，4-二甲基苯胺出发，经过硝化，重氮化-碘代，偶联，单还原，重氮化-水解及还原反应合成了消旋体骨架2-氨基-2'-羟基-6，6'-二甲基-1，1'-联苯1a和2-氨基-2'-羟基-4，4'，6，6'-四甲基-1，1'-联苯1b。

The blue crosslinking polymeric dyes were synthesized with use of leucoquinizarin and polyvinylamine prepared from the Hofmann degradation of polyacrylamide. The maximum wave length was 597nm. The effects of temperature, the concentration of amino group, the pH value and the mole ratio of leucoquinizarin to amino group on the yield of red crosslinking polymeric dye were discussed.

以具有不同聚合度和不同胺化度的聚乙烯胺为骨架，以1，4—二羟基蒽醌隐色体为原料合成了蓝色可交联高分子染料，该染料的最大吸收波长为597nm，研究了反应温度、氨基浓度、pH值以及1，4—二羟基蒽醌隐色体与聚乙烯胺中氨基的摩尔比对反应的影响。

Prophenoloxidase is a key enzyme for mediating melanotic encapsulation of oocysts,which may be transformed into active phenoloxidase by limiting proteolysis.

而前酚氧化酶(Prophenoloxidase，PPO)是介导卵囊黑化包被反应的一种关键酶，活化后可催化酪氨酸羟基化为二羟基苯基丙氨酸，二羟基苯基丙氨酸和多巴胺可进一步氧化为具有活性的苯醌活性，苯醌即可介导蛋白交联并聚合成黑色素层固定、隔离或杀死入侵的病原体。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

Enynes with an aryl ring at the alkyne give 2,3,9,9a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopentanaphthalenes by a 5-exo-dig cyclization followed by a Friedel-Crafts-type ring expansion.

带有芳环的1，6-二烯体和炔作用，并通过5-exo-dig路径环化，再紧接着Friedel-Crafts扩环，可以得到2，3，9，9a-四羟基-1H-环戊二烯并萘。6-endo-dig途径的环化在一些例子中作为副反应被观察到，尽管，这在一些具体的反应中，是作为主反应出现的。

The result shows that the elimination reaction and ring closing reaction are synergistic, and the hydrogen in the elimination reaction derives from hydroxyl. In addition, the activation energy of the reaction is 139.2kJ/mol.

计算结果表明，该反应中的消除反应和成环反应是协同进行的，溴化氢消除反应中的氢来自与O(22)相连的羟基氢，反应的活化势垒为139.2kJ/mol，反应放热25.1kJ/mol。

The reaction catalyzed by DAK converts DHA into dihydroxyacetone phosphate which is no toxic and can be ustilized by yeast cells. DAK presents in most organisms. DAK genes in the Saccharmyces cerevisiae and P. pastoris were cloned and characterized by a combined genetic and biochemical approach and the proteins encoded by these DAK genes are homodimer.

二羟基丙酮对酵母细胞来说是种有毒的化合物，在酵母菌中二羟基丙酮激酶参与二羟基丙酮的脱毒作用，DAK催化的反应使二羟基丙酮磷酸化，形成无毒性的磷酸二羟丙酮，可为酵母细胞所利用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。