羟基化反应

Goal compound synthesis namely: Take the vanillic acid as outset raw material, obtains 4- hydroxyl - 3- anisole methyl formate with the methyl alcohol reflux conditions, then after the etherification, the nitration, the return to original state, the ring closure response obtains 6- methoxy - 7- animal pen oxygen radical kui zuo lin - 4- alkone, then passes through the chlorination, the substitution aniline, to escape responses again and so on animal pen oxygen radical, etherification to obtain the goal compound; The goal compound and the diethylamine had the amine substitution reaction to obtain TM1, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(N, N- two ethyl aminos) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin; Through zuo has the etherification with the Austria niter to respond obtains TM2, namely 4- benzene amino - 6- methoxy - 7- [2- hydroxyl - 3-(2- methyl - 5- nitryl imidazole) third oxygen radical] kui zuo lin.

目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

With trimethyl,4-dodecylbenezyl ammonium chloride and 18-crown-6 as pase-transfer catalysts, the azidation of polyepichlorohydrin in poly and H2O were studied. The reaction discipline and mechanism were discussed. The results show that the system with trimethyl, 4-dodecylbenezyl ammonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst and PEG as medium is a safe and effective approach to glycidyl azide polymer preparation, and azidational ratio of PECH can reach 97% above within 15 h.

研究了氯化十二烷基苄基三甲基铵和18-冠－6为相转移催化剂时端羟基聚环氧氯丙烷在聚环氧乙烷和水为介质中的叠氮化反应，探讨了反应规律和反应机理，结果表明：以PECH为介质，十二烷基苄基三甲基氯化铵(TMDA-1)为相转移催化剂的反应体系，可在15h内使PECH叠氮化转化率达到97%以上，无主链断裂等副反应，是一条较为安全快速的制备叠氮粘合剂的方法。

It includes the following steps: polymerizing 2, 4-dihydroxyl metaphenylene diamine hydrochloride, diamine monomer and dipic acid anhydride to gain the polyimide that contains hydroxy on the molecule chain, making the hydroxyl take esterification reacting with acyl chloride and acrylic acid to gain polyimide photosensitive material that has negative photonasty.

该聚酰亚胺光敏材料以2，4-二羟基间苯二胺盐酸盐，二胺单体和二酸酐为原料进行聚合，得到分子链上含羟基的聚酰亚胺，然后使羟基与丙烯酸及其衍生物的酰氯发生酯化反应，得到具有负性感光性能的聚酰亚胺光敏材料。

The surface hydroxyl group onto magnetic polyvinyl acetate nanoparticles can be obtained by saponification reaction on their surface.

结果表明，磁性聚苯乙烯颗粒与丁二酸酐发生Freidel-Crafts酰基化反应，可以在颗粒表面引入少量羧基；磁性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯颗粒分别与乙二醇、二缩三乙二醇、聚乙二醇等发生醇-酯交换反应，可以在颗粒表面接枝不同分子链长度的末端羟基；磁性聚醋酸乙烯酯颗粒经过醇解或皂化反应可以获得表面羟基；磁性聚丙烯酸甲酯颗粒通过乙二胺或1，6己二胺的胺解反应可以得到表面氨基，继而与一氯乙酸反应可以引入亚胺二乙酸基团。

The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer tautomerism reaction of 6-methyl-4-hydroxy pyri-midine monomers and dimmers was investigated by the ab initio method with the self-consistent reaction field with Tomas's polarized continuum mode and CIS theories at HF level on the basis of 6-311+G* and 6-31G basis set. By studying the potential energy surface, it was found that the monomer's ground-state proton transfer process together with the excited-state proton transfer process is a molecular system of four energy level, but dimmers were not, which can be used to explain the fact that UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectra of monomer and dimers all corresponded to quinoid.

采用 ab initio HF理论的组态相关CIS方法和连续溶剂模型PCM，分别在6-311+G*和6-31G水平上研究了6-甲基-4-羟基嘧啶单体及二聚体激发态质子转移的异构化反应；对其反应势能面的研究发现，单体基态和激发态的异构化反应一起可以形成四能级的分子电子体系，而二聚体的却不能，由此解释了单体和二聚体的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱均对应于酮式构型的原因。

The terminal allylation reaction was studied which was influenced by reaction time, reaction temperature, category and dosage of allylation reagent and molecular weight of polyether.

其次对双羟基聚醚的端烯丙基化反应进行研究，讨论了反应时间、反应温度、聚醚分子量、烯丙基化试剂的种类和用量对反应的影响。

Xinquan HuTwo new chiral backbones R-- and S--2-amino-2"-hydroxy-4,4",6,6"-tetra methyl-1,1"-biphenyl were synthesized via nitration, diazotation/iodination, Ulhnann coupling, selective reduction, diazotation/hydrolysis, hydrogenation and resolution from 2,4-dimethyl-aniline in seven steps.

以2，4-二甲基苯胺为起始原料，经过硝化反应、重氮化碘代反应、Ullmann缩合反应、选择性双硝基单还原反应、重氮化水解反应、催化氢化反应和拆分，首次合成了--2-氨基-2'-羟基-4，4'，6，6'-四甲基-1，1'-联苯和--2-氨基-2'-羟基-4，4'，6，6'-四甲基-1，1'-联苯两个对映体。

In the hydroxylation of phenol with H〓O〓 in the presence of Ti-ZSM-5, water is best solvent. It produces catechol and hydroquinone simultaneously, and catechol/hydroquinone ratio is approximately 0.85. The results show H〓O〓 utilization ratio increase 14%, when nonoxidizable weak acid HAc is added into the reaction system. Under the conditions of Ti-ZSM-5 as catalyst, phenol/H〓O〓 ratio being 10, a little HAc, temperature 75℃, reaction time 6h, H〓O〓 utilization ratio reaches 74. 6mo1% in the reaction.

对Ti-ZSM-5催化苯酚羟基化的研究结果表明，水是最好的溶剂，羟基化有邻、对苯二酚两种产物，并且邻苯二酚/对苯二酚摩尔比可维持在～0.85左右；向反应体系中加入非氧化性弱酸性助剂HAc时，H〓O〓有效利用率较未加入助剂时可提高14mol%；当催化剂用量为8g/100g苯酚、苯酚/H〓O〓比为10、反应温度75℃、添加少量HAc的条件下，反应6h后，H〓O〓有效利用率可达74.6mol%。

Kinetic reaction behavior of neo- polyhydric alcohols with fatty acids catalyzed by sulfuric acid was studied.

比较了Brnsted酸，包括硫酸、磷酸、对甲苯磺酸，催化季戊四醇与脂肪酸的酯化反应行为，结果表明，硫酸催化酯化反应速率最快，能有效催化不同类型的新戊基多元醇与脂肪酸的酯化反应，羟基转化率达到98%以上。

Furthermore, proton singlets of Fmoc group were treated as internal standard because of their station in both starting material and product.

用HR／MAS NMR分析技术不仅跟踪优化了固相羟基氨基酸的糖基化反应条件，而且选择固载在树脂上的糖基化Nα-Fmoc保护羟基氨基酸〓H NMR中最低场，且分辨好的Fmoc保护基信号做为内标，糖上乙酰基的积分面积为标准直接定量了键合在Tenta Gel S NH〓树脂上氨基酸甙化的产率。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。