羟基化

In the same reactor, telon fast green 5G was synthesized through condensation and sulfonation processes with 1,4,5,8-hydroxyanthraquinone and p-toluidine as main raw materials.

由1，4，5，8—四羟基蒽醌和对甲苯胺为主要原料，在一个反应器内同时完成了缩合和磺化两步单元反应，合成酸性蒽醌绿染料，并对其反应条件对产物收率的影响进行了研究，确定了最佳合成工艺条件(反应时间16 h、反应温度120℃、原料的配比1：2.2)。

Reaction of L-tyrosine with benzyl bromide in the presence of copper sulfate led to the protection of phenol group on the side chain of L-tyrosine to give H-Tyr-OH in 45% yield via a copper complex intermediate.

酪氨酸与溴化苄在硫酸铜存在下反应，选择性地在其侧链酚羟基上引入苄基保护基，通过反应条件的优化，反应产率达到45%。

To dye the different types of fibers by the same dye, universal dyes based on naphthalene ring system are prepared by the diazo coupling reaction of 7-acetamide-4-hydroxy-2-oaphtialene-β-(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)solfonamide and m-aminobenzene-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone sulfunate.

为了实现用同一支染料对不同类型的纤维进行染色的目的，通过间氨基苯基－β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯与7-乙酰氨基－4-羟基－2-萘－β磺酰胺的重氮化偶合反应合成了含萘环的通用染料，其结构通过质谱分析进行了表征。

Treatment of sucrose alkyl 4,6-orthoacetate hexaacetates I with water or alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst afforded derivatives of sucrose acetates by selectively blocking specific hydroxyl group in sucrose and acetyl migration.

4，6-原乙酸蔗糖六乙酸酯在酸催化下水解和醇解，选择性地保护了蔗糖分子中的某些羟基，并通过乙酰基由C~4→C~6迁移的异构化反应合成了一系列蔗糖乙酸酯。

Then we completed the first total synthesis of-Plakoridine A using Eschenmoser couping reaction as akey step. During the synthesis we found the choice of protecting groups and the configuration of the chiralcenter of the substrate play an important role to the key Eschenmoser reaction,so we think our successwould be of guide for synthesizing other polysubstituted pyrrolidines or piperidines.

在论文的第一章中，我们先以易得的对羟基苯乙酸乙酯为原料经多步反应制得了所需的β氨基酸酯，然后利用立体选择性的Aldol缩合反应和内酰胺化反应制得了Plakoridine Alactam，随后，以Eshenmoser缩合反应为关键步骤完成了生物碱-Plakoridine A的首次不对称全合成。

And the application of glycollic acid in the fields of chemical cleaning, auxiliaries and materials were introduced in detail.

概述了羟基乙酸几种主要工业合成方法的工艺条件及存在的主要问题，即氯乙酸水解法、氰化法、甲醛羰基化法和一氯乙酸钾水解法。

A brief account of technique conditions of several main technique routes for synthesizing glycollic acid and existing main problems in it are given.

概述了羟基乙酸几种主要工业合成方法的工艺条件及存在的主要问题，即氯乙酸水解法、氰化法、甲醛羰基化法和一氯乙酸钾水解法。

Parabolic diffusion could describe Cd 2+ desorption kinetics in latosols and not suitable for red soil and goethite and kaolinite.

流出液 pH值的上升反映出土壤表面存在质子的消耗，这可能与硫酸根的专性吸附释放羟基和矿物表面的质子化有关，这在砖红壤上表现得特别明显

An ivestigation on the influence of the ferulic acid and p hydroxybenzoic acid on the nitrogen mineralization in the soil was carried out.

实验研究阿魏酸、对羟基苯甲酸对土壤中的氮矿化的影响，分析了麦秸和麦秸在土中腐解时产生的酚酸与土壤中氮矿化作用的相关性。

Part III: Catalytic hydrogenation ofα,β-epoxyketones toβ-hydroxyketones with two sulfinyl analogues of coenzyme NADH models.

第三部分：亚砜类辅酶NAD~+模型物催化氢化α，β-环氧酮生成β-羟基酮的反应。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。