羟基化

2-Substituted-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-isoquinolinones were synthesized from methyl 3-hydroxy-ben- zoates via allyl etherification, Claisen rearrangement, oxidation, reductive amination and aminolysis for the first time.

以3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯等为原料，通过烯丙基醚化、Claisen重排、氧化、与伯胺反应、还原、分子内酯的胺解六步反应合成了一系列2-取代-3，4-二氢-1-异喹啉酮类化合物。

A method for separation and determination of amino acids using pre column derivatization with 6 aminoquinoline N hydroxysuccinimido carbamate AccQ.

对Waters公司采用 6 氨基喹啉 N 羟基琥珀酰亚胺基氨基甲酸酯柱前衍生化测定氨基酸的方法进行了改进。

Water,caprylic/capric triglyceride,mineral oil,butylene glycol,stearic acid,acetylated lanolin,glycerin,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,dimethicone,polyisoprene,triethanolamine,cyclopentasiloxane,butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane,titanium dioxide,persea gratissima oil unsaponifiables,sodium DNA,borago officinalis seed oil,oenothera biennis oil,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,hydrolyzed RNA,tocopheryl acetate,urea,hydrolyzed extensin,retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,helianthus annuusseed oil,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid,lanolin alcohol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,cyclotetrasiloxane,glyceryl stearate,dimethiconol,ceteareth-20,carbomer,magnesium aluminum silicate,propylene glycol,peg-8,silica,BHT,citric acid,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,butylparaben,ethylparaben,isobutylparaben,propylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate

水，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，矿物油，丁二醇，硬脂酸，乙醯化羊毛脂，甘油，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，地美司康，聚异戊烯，三乙醇胺，环戊硅氧烷，丁基甲氧基二苯甲醯基甲烷，二氧化钛，酪梨油，DNA 钠盐，琉璃苣種子植物油，月见草油，荷荷巴籽油，水解RNA，醋酸盐维他命E，尿素，水解伸展蛋白，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，葵花籽油，维生素E，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，维生素C衍生物，羊毛脂醇，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，环四硅氧烷，甘油硬脂酸，聚二甲基硅氧烷醇，鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20，卡波姆，硅酸镁铝，丙二醇，聚乙二醇-8，二氧化硅，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，羟苯丁酯，羟苯乙酯，羟苯甲酸异丁酯，羟苯丙酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐

Starting from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, isovanillin (3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde) was synthesized by three-step reactions of bromination,methylation and hydrolysis.

以对羟基苯甲醛为原料，经溴代、甲基化和水解3步反应合成了异香兰素，改进并优化了合成路线。

The target compound 1 was successfully prepared via esterification, reduction, bromization and cyanation processes by using L--malic acid (2), which is an inexpensive and easily available starting material. The overall yield was 56.7%.

以廉价、易得的L--苹果酸为起始原料，经酯化、还原、溴代和氰化四步反应得到目标化合物-4-氰基-3-羟基丁酸乙酯，合成总收率为56.7%。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: PCHC: Intra-bone mechanical strength was lower at 2 weeks, the lowest at 4 weeks, but then closed to intension of normal cancellated bone at 8 weeks, higher than normal cancellated bone at 12 weeks, and recovered to the level of normal cancellated bone at 16 weeks.

结果与结论：多孔碳酸化羟基磷灰石骨水泥：2周时的骨内力学强度较低，4周时降到最低，8周时接近正常松质骨强度，12周时超过正常松质骨强度，16周时恢复到正常松质骨水平。

In this dissertation, I will represent my studies on the nitration of Chalcone derivatives, reaction of epoxide ketone, and the aromatization of 3,5-disubstitued 2-isoxazolines with nitric oxide.

本文主要研究了：(1)NO与查尔酮及其衍生物的硝化反应，反应以较高的产率得到了a-硝基化合物；(2)NO对环氧酮的开环反应，反应生成了顺式羟基硝酸酯；(3)3，5-二取代的-2-异恶唑啉在NO作用下可以发生芳环化反应，生成了对应的2-异恶唑化合物。

Further more, to make the hybrid microspheres with good dispersibility in aqueous media, 3-propyl triethoxysilane was added to copolymerize with St and DVB, and after hydrolization the microspheres with silanol groups on the surface were obtained, which can be well dispersed in water and used for cell imaging.

进而将3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷作为共聚单体，得到了表面硅羟基功能化的聚苯乙烯荧光微球，改善了微球在水相中的分散性，并将此类荧光功能微球成功用于细胞成像。

At present, the pigment from purple sweet potato is extracted by acid solution, the major anthocyanins are cyanidin and peonidin acylated with aromatic acid, such as caffeic acid, ferulic acid and ρ-hydroxybenzoic acid.

目前，该色素主要采用酸性溶剂法直接提取，其主要成分为被咖啡酸、阿魏酸或对羟基苯甲酸等芳香酸酰化的矢车菊素和芍药素等花色苷。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。