羟基乙酸

In the precence of the base catalyst KF/Al2O3, the one - pot reaction of 2 -hydroxybenzaldehyde or 2 - hydroxynaphthaldehyde with ethyl α- bromoacetate,α-bromoacetophenone , 1,4 - dichloromethylbenzene , 4,4'- dichloromethylbiphenyl and 1,5 -dichloromethylnaphthalene gave the benzofuran compounds in 38-89% yield.

本文报道用 KF/Al_2O_3作为碱催化剂，由水杨醛或2-羟基-1-萘醛分别和α-溴代乙酸酯、α-溴代苯乙酮、苄基氯、4，4'-二氯甲基联苯和1，5-二氯甲基萘等进行一锅化缩合反应，以38～89％的产率合成了14种芳并呋喃化合物。

A porous lanthanum-doped hydroxyapatite coating on commercially pure titanium was prepared by micro-arc oxidation in electrolytic solution containing calcium acetate,β-glycerol phosphate disodium salt pentahydrate and lanthanum nitrate.

采用微弧氧化法在含有乙酸钙、β-甘油磷酸钙、硝酸镧的电解液中在纯钛金属表面原位生成了多孔含La羟基磷灰石的生物涂层。

The activity of pyruvate formate-lyase and pyruvate dehydrogenase accounts for the observed production of formate, acetate, ethanol and acetoin. In 1978, Hillman isolated one of the mutants of Streptococcus mutans which lack the enzyme activity of dehydrogenase.

当外源性糖丰富的时候，果糖-1，6-二磷酸增加，使LDH活化，90%以上的葡萄糖被转化为乳酸；外源性糖供应不足时，通过丙酮酸甲酸裂解酶和丙酮酸脱氢酶作用产生甲酸、乙酸、3-羟基丁酮和乙醇。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

This article through the belt hydroxyl aldehyde class material and the chloroacetic acid response, the synthesis intermediate, then with the neighbouring phenylene diamine responded again synthesized 6 kind of benziminazole class compound, including 4 kinds not to report.

本文通过带羟基的醛类物质和氯乙酸的反应，合成中间体，然后再与邻苯二胺反应合成了6种苯并咪唑类化合物，其中有4种还未被报道。

Hydroxylcarveol(3) and its ester derivatives were synthesized from α-pinene(1), and their structures had been identified by IR, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis.

以α-蒎烯(1)为原料，合成了8-羟基别二氢葛缕醇(3)及其甲酸酯(4)、乙酸酯(5)和丙酸酯(6)，并用IR、MS、1H NMR及13C NMR分析对它们的结构进行了表征。

However the addition order of tartrate and phosphate on activity of enzyme adsorbed by goethite produced the greatest impact.

胶体表面类型（硅氧烷表面或羟基化表面）及阴离子配体对胶体表面负电荷的贡献量在酶的吸附及活性保持中的重要性；B阴离子配体后加入时酶的吸附量一般比配体先加入时的高；C）配体加入顺序对二氧化锰的影响最显著，对砖红壤和高岭石的居中；对针铁矿的次之；对黄棕壤的最小。D）乙酸或草酸加入顺序对高岭石上固定化酶比活性的影响最大，而酒石酸或磷酸则对针铁矿影响最大。

The results showed that there were 8 kinds of aliphatic, 5 kinds of esters, 2 kinds of aldehydes, 2 kinds of nitrogen sulfur heterocyclic rings and one kind of hydrocarbon, alcoholics, ketone, lactones respectively in the analyzed 21 kinds of aroma components, and the content of furfural,β-methyl valeric acid, palmitic acid, nicotine, neohytadiene were higher, next were acetyl ethyl propionate, caleric acid, phenyl ethyl acetate, hydroxylic diethyl succinate.

结果表明，在分析出的21种香气成分中，分别有脂肪酸类8种，酯类5种，醛类2种，氮硫杂环类2种，烃类、醇类、酮类、内酯类各l种，其中相对含量较高的物质成分是糠醛、β-甲基戊酸、十六碳酸、烟碱、新植二烯，其次是乙酰丙酸乙酯、异戊酸、苯乙酸乙酯、羟基丁二酸二乙酯等。

Any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders.

三种化合物中任意一种（乙酰乙酸、丙酮和/或β羟基丁酸），人体的血液和尿中大量含有。

Water,dimethicone,propylene glycol,glycerin,cyclomethicone,ppg-15 stearyl ether,sorbitan oleate,stearic acid,cetyl alcohol,glyceryl stearate,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,peg-100 stearate,panthenol,phenoxyethanol,phospholipids,triethanolamine,methylparaben,oenothera biennis oil,imidazolidinyl urea,carbomer,c12-13 alkyl lactate,glycyrrhetinic acid,citrus aurantium dulcisoil,propylparaben,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,triclosan,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,bisabolol,butylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,aesculus hippocastanumseed extract,ruscus aculeatus root extract,chlorhexidine digluconate,biosaccharide gum-1,citrus aurantium amaraoil,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid,limonene,linalool

水， 地美司康，丙二醇，甘油，环甲硅脂， PPG-15 硬脂基醚，油酸己六酯，硬脂酸，十六醇，甘油硬脂酸， 4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯，维生素B5，苯氧乙醇，磷脂质，三乙醇胺，羟苯甲酯，月见草油，尿素醛，卡波姆， c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，甘草亭酸，甜橙油，羟苯丙酯，醋酸盐维他命E，二苯酮-3，玉洁新，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，鸢尾花根萃取，维他命A酯，没药醇，羟苯丁酯，透明质酸钠，欧洲七叶树籽萃取，假叶树根萃取，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，多醣物质，苦橙油，维生素E，卵燐脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油油酸酯，二丁基羟基甲苯，柠檬酸，柠檬精油，芳樟醇水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。地美司康：即silicon，矽灵，一般添加于霜剂中，使用后皮肤手感光滑。该成分不可吸收。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！