羟基

The first part is to synthesize 5-formyl -8- quinolinol from 8-uinolinol and chloroform , using ethanol as a solvent. Then analysizing the 5-formyl-8-quinolinol by IR. The second part is , according to ideas of molecule designing, to synthesize the new self-assembly Inorganic-Organic coordination polymers Co(u2-bpyV2O6,(C4H4N2)Ni2(H2O)2-V4Ol2,(Cl2Hl2N2)Co-V2O6 using Cu, Ni, and Co as templating, 4-cyano-pyridine(4-CNPy), 4,4-bipyridine,pyrazine, l,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane, 5-formyl -8- quinolinol as building blocks and Ammonium Metavanadate (NH4VO3) as subordinate building blocks by Hydrothermal , analysizing their content of element determining their structures by X-Ray diffraction.

本课题实验分为两部分：一是配体的合成，以8-羟基喹啉、三氯甲烷为原料，以乙醇为溶剂，合成了5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉并且对其进行了IR的分析测定；二是配位聚合物的合成，通过分子设计，采用溶剂热法以Cu、Ni、Co为中心离子，以5—甲醛基—8羟基喹啉、4，4-联吡啶、吡嗪、1，2-二吡啶基乙烷为配体，以偏钒酸根(VO_3~-)为辅助配体，通过水热法自组装合成了新的3-D网状结构配位聚合物Co(μ_2-bpy)V_2O_6，(C_4H_4N_2)Ni_2(H_2O)_2·V_4O_(12)，C_(12H_(12)N_2Co·V_2O_6，并对其进行了元素分析和晶体结构的测定。

Furthermore, influences of different phosphate salts at various concentrations on the ionization efficiency of phosphopeptide were investigated systematically, finding that the signal intensity for phosphopeptide 48FQEEQQQTEDELQDK63 digested from β-casein were 5 to 8 times increased in an optimized condition with 10 mmol/L ammonium monobasic phosphate or 3 to 4 times increased with 10 mmol/L ammonium dibasic phosphate as additive to matrix 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, respectively.

考察了两种适合于磷酸化肽离子化的基质类型2，5-二羟基苯甲酸和2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮。用2，5-二羟基苯甲酸作为基质时，当加入10 mM 磷酸氢二铵时，磷酸化蛋白质β-casein的磷酸肽 48FQEEQQQTEDELQDK63的离子化效率可以增强5-8倍，当加入10 mM磷酸二氢胺时，磷酸肽的离子化效率可以增强3-4倍。

Green tea contains a number of flavonols with the basic structure Specific flavonols found in tea include myricetin (hydroxyls at carbon 3', 4', and 5'), quercetin (hydroxyls at positions 3' and 4'), and kaempferol (hydroxyl at position 4'), and their glycosides.

绿茶含有一些黄酮醇，其基本化学结构为：茶中特有的黄酮醇有杨梅黄酮(3'、4'、5'碳位上羟基化)、豕草花粉苷(3'和4'碳位上羟基化)，莰非醇(4'碳位上羟基化)，以及它们的糖苷物。

As our studies showed, silylation of mesoporous molecular sieves with alkoxysilane was an usual method of linking desired organical groups. However, as a result, the a lot of silanol groups still existed on the surface of mosoporous molecular sieves after silylation, which maybe affect the interface property and its catalystic activity. Based on this consideration, a novel method was proposed that a mixture of trichlorosilanes was used to silylate mesoporous molecular sieves, introducing both the further reactive group and hyhrophobic methyl group in one pot.

正如研究表明，通过硅氧烷与介孔分子筛表面的硅羟基反应是常见的键连有机基团的方法，但表面仍会剩余较多的硅羟基，硅羟基的存在会严重影响到介孔分子筛表面性质及催化活性，为此笔者提出采用混合的三氯化硅烷一步硅烷化介孔分子筛，在孔道内同时引入可进一步功能化的氯丙基或氯苄基和疏水性的甲基。

Twenty-seven compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the stems of Pinus massoniana by means of chromatographic methods, and their structures were elucidated as 8(14),15-Pimaradien-19-oic acid (1), Pimaric (2), Podocarpic acid (3), 12-Hydroxydehydroabietic acid (4), Dehydroabietic acid (5), 15-Hydroxydehydroabietic (6), 3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21-one (7), 3β-Hydroxy- serrat- 14-en-21-one (8), 3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21-one-30-al (9),(24R)-Stigmst- 4-ene-3-one (10),β-sitosterol (11),-3-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-stilbene(12), 4-Hydroxy-3- methoxycinnamaldehyde (13),-Ferulic acidtetracosyl ester (14), Alkylferulates (15), Pinocembin (16), Coniferaldehyde (17), Matairesinol (18),-Nortrachelogenin (19), Balanophonin (20), Cedrusin (21),-Pinoresinol (22), Tanegoside (23), 1,2-Bis-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-propane-1,3-diol (24),(1S*, 2S*)-1-(4- Hydroxyphenyl) glyceri...

同时对马尾松枝条的甲醇提取物利用各种色谱技术进行了分离纯化，并利用现波谱技术鉴定了27个化合物的结构，分别为：8(14)，15-Pimaradien-19-oic acid (1)、海松酸(2)、罗汉松酸(3)、12-羟基脱氢松香酸(4)、脱氢松香酸(5)、15-羟基-脱氢松香酯(6)、3β-甲氧基-锯齿石松-14-烯-21-酮(7)、3β-Hydroxyserrat-14-en-21-one (8)、3β-Methoxyserrat-14-en-21– one-30-al (9)、(24R)-豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(10)、-3-羟基-5-甲氧基-二苯乙烯(12)、4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde (13)、-Ferulic acidtetracosyl ester (14)、Alkylferulates (15)、Pinocembin (16)、Coniferaldehyde (17)、罗汉松树脂酚(18)、 Balanophonin (20)、tanegoside (23)、1，2-Bis-(4-hydroxy- 3-methoxyphenyl)-propane- 1，3-diol (24)、(1S*，2S*)- 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycerins (25)、(1R*，2R*)-1-(4-hydroxy- phenyl)gly-cerins (26)和赤松素(27)。

The method comprises the following steps: fermenting the project bacterial for expressing polyhydroxy fatty acid ester with the fermentation culture medium of 5-20g/l 5-18 carbon chain length fatty acid.

一种表达聚羟基脂肪酸酯的方法，是用含有浓度5-20g/L的碳链长度为5-18的脂肪酸的发酵培养基对本发明的用于表达聚羟基脂肪酸酯的工程菌进行发酵，得到聚羟基脂肪酸酯。

Mono(2-hydroxy propyl)phosphate was synthesized from 1, 2-epoxy propane and phosphoric acid in the propanone solvent under the conditions of reaction temperature 30 ℃, reaction time 2 h.

摘 要：以环氧丙烷、磷酸为原料合成了磷酸单( 2-羟基丙基)酯，并以磷酸单(2-羟基丙基)酯和三氧化二锑为原料合成了磷酸单(2-羟基丙基)酯锑。

For further understanding the effect of the strain on K-bearing silicate mineral, an experiment with KO2 strain cultured in nitrogen-containing and nitrogen-free medium was conducted. By putting mineral powders into the medium and measuring the concentration of capsular polysaccharides, we concluded that the strain can accelerate the weathering rate of silicate minerals. The results showed that the polysaccharides secreted by the strain in the growth process could help the bacterial to adhere to the mineral surface effectively, and created the bacterium-mineral complex, which formed a mircro-enviorment avail the release of potassium. Another result was that there was higher level of Carbonic Anhydrase activity, which revealed that some exo-protein or enzyme produced by the bacterial had postive impact on the process of releasing potassium ion. We carried out the bacterial fermentation for larger scale production of the bacterial secretion, which was used to sperate, and identify the small molecules related to the mineral-bacterial interaction. After the analysis, it was found that the strain can produce many kinds of small molecules, such as 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, etc.

分别将菌株接入含有不同矿粉的培养基中培养，检测其在有氮、无氮培养基中荚膜多糖含量的变化，并在以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的情况下，比较研究了菌株在有氮、无氮培养基中对矿物的风化能力，通过一系列的实验，证实胶质芽孢杆菌在生长过程中所分泌的粘稠胞外聚糖可帮助细菌有效黏附在矿物表面，形成细菌-矿物复合体，并改变及维持该复合体内部的微环境，有助于该菌的解钾作用，而且细菌分泌的胞外蛋白质在该菌对含钾硅酸盐矿物的解钾作用过程中发挥重要作用；将胶质芽孢杆菌接入以钾长石和黑云母为矿源的有氮、无氮培养基中培养，检测到该菌碳酸酐酶活性的变化，并进行批量发酵后小分子酸性分泌产物的提取、分离、纯化与鉴定等方面的研究，结果表明，该菌可产生2-羟基苯甲酸，4-羟基苯乙酸，4-羟基苯甲酸甲酯等小分子物质。

This product was prepared w ith octamethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane and tetramethyltetravinylcyclote-trasiloxane as monomers,a low visco sity hydroxyl -terminated silicone oil as an end -bl ocking agent and tetramethylammonium hydroxide as catalyst.

以八甲基环四硅氧烷为单体，四甲基四乙烯基环四硅氧烷为改性单体，羟基硅油为封端剂和相对分子质量调节剂，四甲基氢氧化铵为催化剂，在羟基硅油质量分数小于0.13%，催化剂质量分数为0.004%～0.007%时，采用共聚法制备了相对分子质量大于45×104，收率大于90%的端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷。

Results Eleven compounds were obtained and identified as sarcodonin A, scabronine B, 3β-hydroxy-5α, 8a-epidioxyergosta-6, 22-dien,(22E, 24R)-ergosta-7, 22-diene-3β, 5α, 6β-triol,(22E, 24R)-ergosta-7, 22-diene-3β-ol, benzoic acid, 4-hydroxylben-zaldehyde, 4-monopropanoylbenzenediol, ethy1-β-D-glucopyranoside, thioacetic anhydride,(2S, 2'R, 3S, 4R)-2-(2-hydroxyoctadecanoylamino) docosane-1, 3, 4-triol.

结果共分离鉴定了11个化合物，分别是：sarcodonin A、scabronine B、3β羟－5α，5α-过氧麦角甾－6，22-二烯－3β-醇、(22E，24R)-麦角甾－7，22-二烯－3β，5α，6β三醇、(22E，24R)-麦角甾－7，22-二烯－3β-醇、苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、乙基－β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、硫代乙酸酐、（25，2'R，3S，4R）-2-（2-羟基－十八碳酰胺）二十二碳烷－l，3，4-三醇。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。