羟基

Herein, we report the enantioselective total syntheses of slagenins A-C and their antipodes. Starting from readily available ethyl -4-chloro-3-hydroxy-butanonate, elongation of the carbon chain with diazomethane, followed by oxidation of the given α-diazoketone using distilled DMD, afforded a key intermediate α-ketoaldehyde .

本文从方便易得的-4-氯-3-羟基-丁酸乙酯出发，经重氮甲烷延伸碳连、DMD氧化相应的α-重氮酮，制得α-酮醛；该化合物与尿素在氢氟酸作用下，以协同方式非对映选择性的直接构建了cis-四氢呋喃并[2，3-d]咪唑啉-2-酮双环结构，进而合成了天然产物slagenins A、B、和C的对映体。

The resultant was hydrogenised to remove protective group of amino group, then the product was reacted with NaNO2 to give diazonium salt, which was conjugated with salicylic acid, hydroxybenzene, N-salicyloyl glycine acid to get azo derivatives of 4-ASA.

本文首先对4-ASA的氨基和羟基进行了选择性保护，通过氢化还原法选择性脱除氨基的保护基，然后将氢化产物制成重氮盐，通过与水杨酸、苯酚和水杨酰甘氨酸发生反应生成4-ASA的偶氮衍生物，最后在碱性条件下水解得到最终产物。

First, the precursor polymer with azobenzene groups on main-chain was obtained by condensation polymerization between 4,4'-dihydroxyazobenzene and N,N-(2-bromoethyl)aniline through Williamson reaction. Then the azo polymer containing azobenzene groups both on main-chain and side-chain was prepared through an azo-coupling reaction between the precursor polymer and the diazonium salt of 4-nitroaniline.

设计并合成了一种新型的主侧链均含偶氮生色团的聚合物，首先通过4，4'-二羟基偶氮苯与N，N-二溴乙基苯胺之间的Williamson反应缩聚得到主链含偶氮苯基团的先驱聚合物，再通过重氮偶合反应得到目标产物，并利用核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热分析等手段确认了所制备聚合物的结构。

The diazotization condition of 4-methyl-1-ethyl-3-cyano-5amino-6-hydroxy-2-pyridone and coupling condition of its diazo salt were researched, and the structure of its diazo salt was confirmed.

研究了4-甲基-1-乙基-3-氰基-5-氨基-6-羟基-2-吡啶酮的重氮化反应及其重氮盐发生偶合反应的条件，确定了重氮盐的结构。

Chapter two: Using 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin as thestarting compound, the classical diazotization of aniline and the resulting reaction ofdiazo salts were applied to porphyrin for the first time, and a series of asymmetriclysubstituted meso-tetraarylporphyrins including 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin, 5-(4-iodinphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin, 5-(4-cyanophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin, 5-(4-bisphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin and 5-(4-hydroxylphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin were synthesized.

第二章：在已合成的5-(4-氨基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉基础上，首次将芳胺的重氮化及重氮盐反应应用于卟啉，合成了5-(4-氯苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉、5-(4-碘基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉、5-(4-氰基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉、5-(4-联苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉和5-(4-羟基苯基)-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉等一系列不对称取代的meso-四芳基卟啉。

This specific preparation methods including: parathion of the initial reaction in acid and zinc metal in the common under redox reaction, a product of the reduction of parathion - parathion, with the sodium nitrite in the cold under diazotization reaction, and bovine serum protein tyrosine on the o-hydroxy combination of the adult immune original and immune rabbit polyclonal antibody preparation.

本发明制备方法具体包括：以对硫磷为反应初始物，在酸和金属锌的共同参与下进行氧化还原反应，得对硫磷还原产物对氨基对硫磷，再与亚硝酸钠在低温下进行重氮化反应后，与牛血清蛋白酪氨酸上羟基的邻位结合，制备成人工免疫原，并免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。

Diketoreductase is a new class of enzyme, and compared to other oxidoreductase, the unique property is that it can be reduced diketone substrate to corresponding dihydroxy alcohol with high stereoselectivity.

双羰基还原酶（Diketoreductase，DKR）是一类全新的酶，与其他的氧化还原酶相比，其独特之处在于它能够同时还原两个羰基还原成羟基，并有高度的立体选择性。

The rise of temperature was favorable for disassociation of phenol hydroxyl but unfavorable for the formation of complex.

升高温度有利于酚羟基的解离但不利于单宁－金属络合物的形成。

A porous lanthanum-doped hydroxyapatite coating on commercially pure titanium was prepared by micro-arc oxidation in electrolytic solution containing calcium acetate,β-glycerol phosphate disodium salt pentahydrate and lanthanum nitrate.

采用微弧氧化法在含有乙酸钙、β-甘油磷酸钙、硝酸镧的电解液中在纯钛金属表面原位生成了多孔含La羟基磷灰石的生物涂层。

Quercetin(3,5,7,3",4"-pentahydroxyflavone) is a kind of effective component from natural druggery, which has many pharmacological actions such as anti-flammatory, antiviral and antioxidation.

槲皮素(quercetin， 3，5，7， 3"，4"五羟基黄酮)有抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化等多种药理作用，但其抗氧化活性较弱。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。