羟基

In this paper, three kinds of hydroxyl component are prepared for two-component waterborne polyurethane paint, that is, acrylic dispersion, acrylic emulsion and silicone-modified acrylic emulsion. The influence of the composites of these dispersion and emulsions on polymerization process, viscosity, particle size and coagulum are investigated, infrared spectroscopy , inductance coupling plasma , transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis are used to characterized their structure, composite, morphology and thermal stability, respectively.

本论文制备了三种用于水性双组分聚氨酯涂料的含羟基组分，即丙烯酸分散体、丙烯酸乳液和有机硅改性丙烯酸乳液，研究了这些分散体和乳液在制备过程中聚合物的羟值、酸值、玻璃化温度、乳化剂、反应温度等对聚合转化率、凝聚物含量、聚合物粘度和粒径的影响，用红外光谱、热重分析、透射电镜和感应偶合等离子技术表征了其结构、组成、形态和热稳定性。

More levels of nano-SiO〓 lead to larger particle size. An increase in polymerization reaction temperature causes the decrease in coagulum and increase in viscosity and particle size, and the nano-SiO〓 has same effects at certain temperature. When the levels of hydrophilic monomer acrylic acid and hydroxylethyl methacrylate in core composite are increased, the particle size of emulsifier-free emulsion decreases, in spite of the presence of nano-SiO〓.

无皂乳液具有单分散性好、表面洁净、成本低廉、不影响产品性能的特点，首次研究了含或不含纳米粒子的含羟基和羧基的丙烯酸无皂乳液聚合，发现含或不含纳米粒子的无皂乳液聚合后的粒子粒径较大，具有单分散性；较多的纳米粒子导致较大的乳液粒径；反应温度升高，凝聚物含量下降，而乳液粘度和乳胶粒粒径增加，在相同的反应温度下，纳米粒子降低了聚合过程中的凝聚物含量，增加了乳液聚合物的粘度和粒径；不论纳米粒子是否存在，当无皂乳液核组成中亲水单体AA和HEMA用量增加时，乳胶粒粒径均减少。

A method of determining appropriate light intensities for saving energy was presented in the light of hydroxyl radicals being the primary reactants in the degradation of volatile organic compounds and an excess coefficient of light intensity was defined base on the assumption of complete utilization of excited electron-hole pairs.

分析了光催化过程中的光能损失，基于羟基自由基是降解挥发性有机物的主要氧化物种的假设提出了确定合适的光强来节约光能的方法，在假设电子空穴对完全利用的基础上定义了过量系数，并根据负载TiO2的玻璃平板反应器和泡沫镍反应器降解甲醛的实验数据确定了所需合适的光强和过量系数。

The hydroxyl groups were introduced to the surface of silicone rubber by O_2 cold plasma treatment,coatings made from chitosan were chemically bonded to silicone rubber via silane-glutaraldehyde molecules and proved by the results of surface composites analysis with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

用氧低温等离子体处理硅橡胶，在其表面引入羟基，然后利用硅烷偶联剂的硅烷反应，通过中间物戊二醛在硅橡胶表面制备了几丁聚糖涂层。X射线光电子能谱和衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外光谱测试证实在硅橡胶表面成功制备了几丁聚糖涂层，表面接触角测试表明几丁聚糖涂层明显提高了硅橡胶的亲水性

Results: 1. A collarless press fit canine femoral stem of CFRPSF composite (elastic modulus was 40 GPa, containing carbon fiber 30%) using HA (50%) and PSF (50%) composite for surface coating was made. Directions of carbon fiber in the stem were similar to the arrangement of trabeculae of proximal femur.

实验结果：1。用弹性模量为40GPa，碳纤维含量为30％的聚砜复合材料，制造出纤维排列方向模拟股骨上段骨小梁走行，表面涂层为羟基磷灰石50％/聚砜50％混合物的压配型狗人工髋关节股骨柄假体。2。

The group were divided in their sympathies. See Usage Note at collective noun

指化合物中以共价键与其他组分相结合的原子集团，如羟基，—OH。

One method of preparation new membrane materials was presented with putting multi-wall carbon nanotube and carboxylic multi-wall carbon nanotube in collodion solution. Carbon nanotubes complex filtering membranes can be obtained by salivate method. Resorcin and alizarin red can be percolated using new membrane individually.

分别将碳纳米管和羟基化碳纳米管均匀分散在火棉胶溶液中，采用流涎法制备出碳纳米管复合膜；并用分光光度法对样液、滤液中的间苯二酚和茜素红的吸光度进行了对比测定，以考察膜的吸附性能。

Thiourea and multi-hydroxyl compound with the certain proportion combines the virtue of these two substance, which increases the long-time stability of polymer solution to a great extent. And the proper proportion is 1:5 and the proper addition is 100 mg/L.

用硫脲和自制的多羟基化合物以1：5比例复配后的稳定剂结合了这两类物质的优点，当加入量为100mg/L时，使聚合物溶液的高温长期稳定性有了很大的提高。

BACKGROUND: Hydroxyapatite has favorable biocompatibility, can protect pulp tissue and promote the formation of osteoid dentin and the concrescence of pulp tissue.

背景：羟基磷灰石具有良好的生物相容性，可保护牙髓组织，促进骨样牙本质的形成和牙髓组织的愈合，但无抗感染能力。

Optimization of polyester condensation process and reactor design;2. The Structure Characters of the Sulfonated Condensation Polymer Series High Performance;3. The pH value of the solution was adjusted,and the co- condensation reaction was taken place between the hydroxy groups forming transparent organic-inorganic hybrid films on polycarbonate.

以甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)水解聚合产物作为主要成膜物质，引入正硅酸乙酯水解产物硅溶胶作为无机增强物，调节两种混合溶液pH值，利用两者羟基之间的共缩聚反应在聚碳酸酯板表面制备有机/无机复合透明耐磨薄膜；采用TG/DTA、FT-IR、SEM及UV-V IS对成膜过程、薄膜性能与结构进行表征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。