羟基

In addition, Me N-Pd distance of 12c (2.080--2.083 A) is shorter than that of 15c (2.159 A).

说明二聚体中N和Pd的配位作用较强；12c中Pd和羟基O的距离为4.226？

Firstly, phenyliodine diacetate was immobilized to the 2% cross-linked polystyrene or the liner polystyrene resin. The more iodine the resin had, the lower conversion to phenyliodine diacetate. We made our endeavor to extend the range of useful application of polystyrene supported phenyliodine diacetate in organic synthesis:(1) the reagent was used as an effective reagent of carbonyl regeneration from oximes and semicarbazones of ketones.(2) the reagent was also applied to the synthesis of 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles, 1, 3-disubstituted-2-pyrazoline, 2-arylbenzoxazole from aldehyde N-acylhydrazones, aldehyde hydoazones and phenolic Schiff's bases respectively.

首先，我们以2％交联的聚苯乙烯和线性的聚苯乙烯树脂为载体，制备了聚合物负载的二醋酸碘苯，通过研究发现：(1)聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯是酮肟、缩氨脲有效的去保护试剂，不仅芳香酮，脂肪酮和α，β不饱和酮的肟、缩氨脲也能顺利转化为相应的酮，实现酮基的再生；(2)我们还利用此试剂，分别与醛的N-酰基苯、N-酰基苯腙及邻羟基芳亚胺反应，在温和的条件下发生成环反应，以良好的产率生成1，3，4-噁二唑、吡唑啉和二取代苯并噁唑等杂环化合物；(3)聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯还可有效地将邻羟基芳酮的酰腙经氧化、重排成1，2-二酰基苯。

When the thermal treatment temperature reaches 659℃, the hydroxyl in octahedra sheet begins dehydrating, but the layer structure is maintaining, this process is corresponding to Al turning to Al in octahedra sheet.

加热到659℃时，蒙脱石八面体片中的羟基开始脱失，但层状结构仍然保持，这种羟基的脱失过程对应着八面体片中Al向Al的转变。

The hydroxyl in octahedra sheets begins dehydrating, when the thermal treatment temperature reaches 659℃, but the layer structure remains unchanged, the corresponding AlⅥ turns into AlⅣ in octahedra sheets.

蒙脱石在热处理温度温度达到659℃时，八面体片中的羟基开始脱失，但层状结构仍然保持，这种羟基的脱失过程对应着八面体片中AlⅥ向AlⅣ的转变。

The electrooxidative activity of hydroxypivalaldehyde was studied at a tin dioxide electrode by voltammetry, polarization curve and Potentiostatic electrolysis.

考察了温度、羟基新戊醛浓度、硫酸浓度和阳极电位等因素对羟基新戊醛电氧化的影响。

Feeding for 24h by third instar larvae of the maize stalk borer induced farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene expressing, but had no effect on expression of AOC, BX9, PAL and PR2a genes and DIMBOA content.

3玉米螟3龄幼虫处理24h能诱导玉米根中法呢烯基焦磷酸合成酶基因表达，但不能诱导丙二烯氧化物环化酶、β－1，3葡聚糖酶基因（PR2a）、糖基转移酶（BX9）、苯丙氨酸转氨酶基因表达，同时对第二叶和根中丁布含量无显著影响，使第二叶对羟基苯甲酸及第三叶丁布、对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸含量显著降低。

The results of FT-IR 1H-NMR indicate the structure of polyester, and the 13C-NMR analysis of three quaternary carbon showed the existing of hyperbranched struscture, MALDI-TOF MS showed the hyperbranched polyester structure, the degree of branching of the polyesters determined by 13C-NMR being 0.408. The esterification reaction kinetics followed a second-order equation and the reaction rate was controled by the concemtration of carboxyl group and hydroxyl group,-d/dt=K.

以IR、1H-NMR证实了聚酯结构的存在，13C-NMR谱图上3种季碳的特征峰有力证实了超支化分子结构的存在，MALDI-TOF MS证明了超支化聚酯的成功合成，并计算超支化聚酯的支化度为0.408；探讨并建立了超支化聚酯的缩聚反应动力学方程－d/dt=K，该缩聚反应属于二级反应，反应速率由羟基浓度和羟基浓度共同决定。

The linear range of concentration in molecularly imprinted monolithic column extraction is from 0.03 to 0.5μg/mL, correlation coefficients are up to 0.995, detection limit are 0.6-3.1 ng/mL and enrichments is 12-65 fold.

以毛细管电泳技术探讨对羟基苯甲酸酯类的最佳条件能有效分离六种对羟基苯甲酸酯类，再加上分子印模整体管柱具有选择性与富集率，其线性浓度范围为0.03-0.5 μg/mL，线性相关系数皆有0.995以上，侦侧极限介於0.6-3.1 ng/mL之间，富集率为12-65倍。在市售化妆水的分析添加标准品高浓度(0.1μg/mL)和低浓度(0.03μg/mL)，回收率介於80-120%之间。

In these components, 2-methyl-1-propanol, ethyl acetate, 3-methyl-1- propanol, 2,3-butanediol, phenylethyl alcohol, butanedioic acid diethyl ester, ethyl hydrogen succinate, 2-hydroxy-ethyl propanoic acid and 4-hydroxy-benzeneethanol were main aroma components, these volatile componds provided the typical sensory style of wine.

其中，2-甲基-1-丙醇、乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-1-丙醇、2，3-丁二醇、2-羟基丙酸乙酯、苯乙醇、丁二酸二乙酯、乙基-氢化琥珀酸和4-羟基苯甲醇等成分构成了葡萄酒的主体香气，这些主体香气与其他风味成分一起构成葡萄酒的典型风味特征。

This research utilized the method of organic synthesis, researching different amounts and positions of hydroxy-substituted benzoic acid and serotonin into amide reaction, so as to produce a series of polyhydroxy substituted N-benzoylserotonin derivatives (compound 1-10). Accordingly, this study conducts the following four tests. I. The activity of antioxidant and the experiment of ability to scavenge DPPH free radical, II. The ability of overall antioxidant—the activity of TEAC, III. The activity test of inhibit Tyrosinase, and IV. The study of absorbing UV / VIS Spectrophotometers. This study use trolox, arbutin, and octyl salicylate as the control groups, and to test the ability of anti-oxidation, the activity of inhibit Tyrosinase, and the ability of absorbing UV. This research ultimately intends to investigate the applied value of those compounds into cosmetics.

本研究主要利用有机合成的方法，将不同数量及不同位置的羟基取代苯甲酸化合物与色洛冬宁进行醯胺化反应后，得到一系列的多羟基取代之N-色洛冬宁苯甲醯胺衍生物（化合物1 ~ 10），进行四种不同活性测试方法：一、清除DPPH自由基能力抗氧化活性测试；二、总抗氧化能力活性测试；三、抑制酪胺酸酶活性美白测试；四、紫外线／可见光光谱仪吸收测试，并以水溶性维生素E、熊果素、水杨酸辛酯当作对照组，探讨其抗氧化能力、抑制酪胺酸酶的活性能力与吸收紫外线能力，再进一步探讨其应用於化妆品上的价值。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。