羟基

The results show that competitive adsorption does not exist between arsenate and chromate on hydroxy-Fe-montmorillonite complex under experimental conditions.

结果表明，低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体对砷酸根及铬酸根离子有不同的吸附能力，但在实验条件下砷酸根及铬酸根离子在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面不发生竞争吸附。

The effect of cobalt and nickel p-hydroxy benzoate s on the adhesion between NRand brass was studied.

研究了对羟基苯甲酸钴和对羟基苯甲酸镍对天然橡胶与黄铜粘合的影响。

METHODS 3-methoxy-7α-methylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-ol was reducted with lithium and ammonia,then the intermediate was hydrolyzed in oxalic acid and reacted with malonic acid to get 3,3-dimethoxo-7α-methylestra-5(10)-en-17-ol(compound 4),which was oxidated by pyridium bichromate ,reacted with acetylene,and hydrolyzed in oxalic acid again to get the product tibolone.

方法以3-甲氧基-7α-甲基雌甾-1，3，5(10)-三烯-17β-羟基为起始原料经锂胺还原、草酸水解、缩酮化得3，3-二甲氧基-7α-甲基雌甾-5(10)-烯-17β-羟基(化合物4)，然后用温和的氧化剂重铬酸吡啶盐氧化、炔化、再水解得目的产物。

two kinds of ash-less and phosphorous-free compounds, referred to as boma and loma, as lubricating oil additives, were synthesized to replace or partially replace zddp. they were characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and element analysis.

合成了两种无灰无磷抗磨添加剂：不含三嗪环的含羟基羧酸酯衍生物boma；含羟基的三嗪羧酸酯衍生物loma，分别用元素分析和红外光谱对分子结构进行表征。

Results showed that:there were significant differences in the carbon to oxygen ratioamong various positions and processingconditions;lignin and abstracts mainly made up the surface of bamboo;high temperature drying resulted in the decomposition of volatile abstracts in the surface,whichindicated some structure of cellulose and hemicellulose,while the effects of processing with boracic acid were not apparent;the bamboo processed in hightemperature and with boracic acid showed decreasedfree hydroxide and activity at the same time;the amount of active free hydroxide of inner layer was higher thanthat of the outer.

结果表明：不同部位和不同处理条件下竹材表面的碳氧比有很大差异；竹材表面主要以木素和各种抽提物为主；高温干燥导致竹材表面易挥发的抽提物分解，使部分纤维素和半纤维素的结构特征得以显露，而硼酸处理效果不明显；高温处理和硼酸处理后竹材表面的自由羟基减少，活性降低；竹黄表面的活性自由羟基的数量高于竹青表面。

Based on the characteristic that boracic acid (H3BO3) has a condasation and complexation reaction with 3-MCPD forming a negative-charged adduct in aqueous phase, arapid method for the direct determination of 3-MCPD in HVP by capillary electrophoresis with conductivity detection was investigated.

利用硼酸能与3-氯-1，2-丙二醇(3-MCPD)上的2个邻位羟基进行键合生成配合阴离子、从而增加多羟基化合物的负电荷的特性，在15 mmol/L 三羟甲基氨基甲烷-10 mmol/L H3BO3(pH 8.3)介质中，采用毛细管电泳/电导检测法分离检测了3-MCPD，该方法的线性范围为0.5-20 mg/L，检出限为0.1 mg/L(S/N=3)。

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,propylene glycol,coco-caprylate/caprate,cetearyl isononanoate,prunus amygdalus dulcisoil,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,potassium cetyl phosphate,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,carbomer,glyceryl polymethacrylate,malva sylvestrisextract,glyceryl stearate,cetearyl alcohol,cetyl palmitate,cocoglycerides,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,sorbic acid,disodium edta,sodium hydroxide,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid

水， c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，辛基十二烷醇，丙二醇，coco-caprylate/caprate，鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯，甜杏仁油，多醣物质，苯氧乙醇，4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯，十六烷基磷酸钾，西蒙得木籽油，卡波姆，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，锦葵萃取，甘油硬脂酸，棕榈醇，十六烷基棕榈酸酯，椰油脂酸甘油酯类，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，山梨酸，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，氢氧化钠，维生素E醋酸酯，二苯甲酮-3，鸢尾花萃取，维他命A酯，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，聚乙二醇-8，羟苯丙酯，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E ，维生素C棕榈酸酯，柠檬酸，抗坏血酸

Results Two compounds were isolated from D. diandra. Theirs structures were identified as 6-carboxymethy1-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone and l-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-Z-N-(2'-hydroxypalmitoyl) octadecasphinga-4,8-dienine(soya cerebroside Ⅰ,Ⅱ).

结果分离并鉴定了2个化合物：6-羧甲基-5，7，4'-三羟基黄酮和4，8-N-[2'-D-羟基-十六烷酰基]-1-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4，8-二烯-十八鞘氨醇。

The IR spectra of NDA-800 and NDA-90 resins showed that there only small changes of the wavelength and strength of the characteristical adsorption peaks took place and without new peaks appearing after they were loaded with phenol, salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2, 6-bihydroxybenzoic acid.

在该研究试验的浓度范围内，苯酚、水杨酸、对羟基苯甲酸和2，6-二羟基苯甲酸等物质在NDA-800和NDA-90超高交联吸附树脂上的吸附符合Langmuir、Frundlich和R-P吸附等温方程，吸附为优惠吸附，吸附量随着吸附质溶液浓度的增加而增大，随着温度的升高而减小。

When the sodium lauryl sulfate and p-octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether is used and its level in 3% and 6: 4 ratio, the polymerization process has the lowest coagulum and the highest monomer conversion. Higher reaction temperature and more level hydroxyl value lead to more coagulum, the latter also lead to larger particle size. The acid value has larger influence on viscosity and coagulum, there exist a best range. The emulsion particle size is larger for its hydrophilicity, most of its particles are connected together.

在含较高亲水单体的乳液聚合体系中，难以制得稳定的预乳化液，不能采用工业生产中常用的预乳化工艺，而只能采用混合单体直接滴加的方法；由于单体混合物的亲水亲油值较高，用阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠和非离子型乳化剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚混合，用量为单体总量的3％，且比例在6：4时，乳液聚合时具有最低的凝聚物含量和最高的单体转化率；乳液聚合反应温度升高，可以提高单体转化率，增加反应速度，但凝聚率相应提高；随着羟基单体含量的增加，聚合过程中凝聚率增加，聚合物乳胶粒平均直径增加；羧基单体有一个最佳的用量（2.6％），过高或过低凝聚率均提高；羧基含量对乳液的粘度有较大的影响，当羧基含量较低时，羧基含量增加，乳液粘度增加明显；含羟基乳液粒子由于含亲水基团较多，使得乳胶粒径增大，乳胶粒子大多数互相凝聚在一起，处于凝聚态。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。