美索不达米亚

Assyriology now applies to a much wider field: the study of all the civilizations in Mesopotamia and all related questions.

亚述学现在运用于更加广泛的领域：对美索不达米亚的所有文明和所有相关问题的研究。

Grounded in a variety of disciplines , including Assyriology , Classics , and early Islamic history , the 15 essays in this volume cover a broad geographic area : Greece , Egypt , Syria-Palestine , Mesopotamia , and Persia .

立足于不同的工作范畴，包括亚述学，古典文学和伊斯兰早期的历史，在这卷15文章涉及广泛的地理区域：希腊，埃及，叙利亚，巴勒斯坦，美索不达米亚和波斯。

Under Ur-Nammu's grandson, Ibbi-Su (around 2028-2004 BCE), the empire collapsed as Amorite and Hurrian tribes established themselves throughout Mesopotamia.

在乌尔纳姆的孙子艾比苏统治期间（大约是公元前2028—公元前2004年），帝国瓦解为亚摩利和胡里安部族，他们在整个美索不达米亚确立了势力。

However, the Christians of Mesopotamia, Iran, Syria, Turkey and Lebanon kept the Aramaic language alive domestically, scholastically and liturgically.

然而，美索不达米亚、伊朗、叙利亚、土耳其和黎巴嫩的基督徒，都家庭式、学术式和礼拜式地保留了活着的亚拉姆语。

The twenty-three homilies of Aphraates (326-7), a Mesopotamian bishop, are of great interest.

在2003年颂歌的亚弗拉哈特（ 326-7 ），美索不达米亚主教，是极大的兴趣。

Han Mola is compared is bold and powerful and outstanding the king of perfectness ruse, he unites two rivers region with 8 years of time, conquer the whole beauty demand that includes Assyria inside does not amount to Mi Ya, make Babylonian territory exceeds Sumeie......

汉谟拉比是位勇猛过人精通谋略的国王，他用8年时间统一两河流域，征服包括亚述在内的整个美索不达米亚，使巴比伦疆土超过。。。。。。

But by the tenth century CE it was grown in Mesopotamia, on the coastlands of the Persian Gulf, in parts of the Arabian peninsula, and along the Nile Valley in Upper Egypt and Nubia; in this last region, sorghum had clearly become the staple food.

但是在公元十世纪它已经种植在美索不达米亚、波斯湾的海岸线上、阿拉伯半岛的部分地区以及上埃及和努比亚境内的尼罗河流域。在最后一个地区，高粱已经明确成为了主食。

Parthia, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Caadocia, in Pontus, and Asia

2：9 我们帕提亚人，玛代人，以拦人，和住在美索不达米亚，犹太，加帕多家，本都，亚细亚

Most of Mesopotamia then became part of the Parthian Empire of the Arsakides.

然后，美索不达米亚的大部分地区都成为了安息的帕提亚帝国的其中一部分。

First in Mesopotamia, then in Asia Minor and Egypt, charioteers came to dominate the battlefield.

在美索不达米亚，小亚西亚，埃及，是战车勇士统治着战场的时代。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。