美索不达米亚

Hammurabi's is the most complete and earliest Mesopotamian law code. It was inscribed on a stone stele topped by a bas-relief picturing Hammurabi receiving the inspiration of the law code from the sun god Shamash, who was also the god of justice.

汉摩拉比法典是美索不达米亚地区最古老最完整的法典，它以被刻在一块岩柱顶端的浅浮雕的姿态体现了汉摩拉比从太阳神、同时也是身为公正之神的夏玛什之处所受到的关于律法的启示。

Here, alongside Bell s obvious delight in building sandcastles and digging moats at the seaside, are lucid accounts of the ancient cities of Mesopotamia and the Andes.

贝尔很喜欢堆沙堡，在海边挖壕沟，所以描写古代的美索不达米亚和安第斯山脉来得心应手。

Chinese envoys had been sailing through the Indian Ocean to India since the 2nd century BC, yet it was during the Tang Dynasty that a strong Chinese maritime presence could be found in the Persian Gulf and Red Sea, into Persia, Mesopotamia (sailing up the Euphrates River in modern-day Iraq), Arabia, Egypt, Aksum, and Somalia in East Africa.

中国特使已经航行通过印度洋到印度自公元前2世纪，但它是在唐代，一个强大中国的海洋的存在可以找到在波斯湾和红海，进入波斯，美索不达米亚（航行了幼发拉底河河现代伊拉克），沙特阿拉伯，埃及，阿克苏姆，并在东非索马里。

So-called New Syrian dialects, descendants of the East Aramaic, are spoken in Tur'Abdin in Mesopotamia, to the east and north of Mosul, and in the neighbouring mountains of Kurdistan, as well as on the west shore of Lake Urmia.

这个所谓的新叙利亚方言，其后裔东阿拉姆语，是说在tur'abdin在美索不达米亚平原，东部和北部的摩苏尔，并在邻近山区的库尔德地区，以及对西岸的湖

So-called New Syrian dialects, descendants of the East Aramaic, are spoken in Tur'Abdin in Mesopotamia, to the east and north of Mosul, and in the neighbouring mountains of Kurdistan, as well as on the west shore of Lake Urmia.

所谓的新的叙利亚方言，后裔东方阿拉姆语，讲Tur'Abdin在美索不达米亚，向东部和北部的摩苏尔，并在邻近的山区的库尔德，以及西方Urmia湖岸边。

Under Shapur I, the Persians had defeated the armies of Rome, but in 283, the emperor Carus invaded Mesopotamia and even captured the important city Ctesiphon .

根据沙卜尔我，波斯人曾击败了罗马军队，但在283皇帝卡鲁斯入侵美索不达米亚，甚至夺取了重要的城市泰西封。

In this respect he displays a significant parallel to Dumuzi among the Mesopotamians, which will prove to be of significance.

在这种关系里面，他在美索不达米亚之中扮演着一个有重大意义的角色，类似于杜穆兹，塔木兹，会被证实是重要的。

In Mesopotamia itself, in the neighbourhood of Edessa, Mardin, and Nisibis, Aramaic individuality was long preserved.

在美索不达米亚平原本身，在附近的edessa ，马尔丁， nisibis ，阿拉姆语的个性被长期保存。

Site of a number of flourishing ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, Iraq fell to the Arabs (7th century) and later to the Ottoman Turks (16th century). It was established as an independent kingdom in 1921 and became a republic after the assassination (1958) of Faisal II.

它是许多繁荣的古代美索不达米亚文明的所在地，先是落入阿拉伯人之手7世纪），而后又被奥斯曼土耳其人所占领(16世纪）。1921年它成为一个独立的王国，在费萨尔二世被暗杀后1958年）成为一个共和国。

One would reasonably presume the ancient markets-imagine the agora in Athens or a bazaar in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia-necessitated systemic organization and coordination, bringing people together in ways to facilitate exchanges and, on balance, improving society (see also Lane, 1991; and McMillan, 2002, p. 4, who hints the oldest discovered artifact of written language may be a marketing transaction, scratched in baked clay, circa 3000 BC).

人们有理由推测古市场，想象立即在雅典或集市在新月沃地的美索不达米亚，需要系统性的组织和协调，使人们团结在一起的方式，以促进交流，并在平衡，改善社会（又见巷， 1991年；和麦克米兰， 2002年，第4页，谁最古老的发现暗示影的书面语言可能是一个市场交易，抓伤的烤粘土，大约公元前3000年）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。