美洲

That this would justify the Conduct the Spaniards in all their Barbarities practis'd in America, and where they destroy'd Millions of these People, who however they were Idolaters and Barbarians, and had several bloody and barbarous Rites in their Customs, such as sacrificing human Bodies to their Idols, were yet, as to the Spaniards, very innocent People; and that the rooting them out of the Country, is spoken of with the utmost Abhorrence and Detestation, by even the Spaniards themselves, at this Time; and by all other Christian Nations of Europe, as a meer Butchery, a bloody and unnatural Piece of Cruelty, unjustifiable either to God or Man; and such, as for which the very Name of a Spaniard is reckon'd to be frightful and terrible to all People of Humanity, or of Christian Compassion: As if the Kingdom of Spain were particularly Eminent for the Product of a Race of Men, who were without Principles of Tenderness, or the common Bowels of Pity to the Miserable, which is reckon'd to be a Mark of generous Temper in the Mind.

我若这样做，无异于承认那些西班牙人在美洲的暴行是正当的了。大家都知道，西班牙人在美洲屠杀了成千上万的当地土人。这些土著民族崇拜偶象，确确实实是野蛮民族；在他们的风俗中，有些仪式残忍野蛮，如把活人祭祀他们的偶像等等。可是，对西班牙人而言，他们都是无辜的。西班牙人这种杀人灭种的行为，无论在西班牙人自己中间，还是在欧洲各基督教国家中谈论起来，都引起极端的憎恶和痛恨，认为这是一种兽性的屠杀，一种人神共恨的残酷不仁的暴行。&西班牙人&这个名词，在一切具有人道主义思想和基督徒同情心的人们中，成了一个可怕的字眼，就仿佛只有西班牙这个国家才出这样的人：他们残酷不仁，对不幸的人竟毫无怜悯之心；而同情和怜悯正是仁慈品德的标志。

A dual origin for the first Americans is a striking novelty from the genetic point of view, and it makes plausible a scenario positing that within a rather short period of time, there may have been several entries into the Americas from a dynamically changing Beringian source.

&最早的美洲人的双重起源从遗传学角度看来是一个引人注目的新发现，它让一个假说变得看上去有道理，即在一个很短的时期里，在动态变化的白令地区可能存在进入美洲的多个入口，&这组科学家得出结论说。

Pumas, known as mountain lions or cougars in North America, are among the most wide-ranging animals in the Americas.

美洲狮，被称为山狮或美洲豹在北美，是最广泛的动物在美洲。

I've learned lots of traditional customs here, and we just experienced a quite big festival: Thanksgiving Day.Thanksgiving is the day when people show their thanks. It has some history background. When the Indians immigrated to America, they started to build their own houses and plant in bad conditions like fatigue starvation cold and disease. With the help of the local Americans, they got harvest the next year. In order to celebrate this,they started the carnival. Later it is called Thanksgiving.

在这里我学到了许多这里的风俗习惯，还过了一个比较大的节日一个是感恩节，感恩节感恩节是西方感恩上帝的节日，是古代印第安人漂流到美洲，他们在疲劳、饥饿、寒冷和疾病的袭击下在美洲开始建立家园，第二年秋天得到了丰收，为了庆祝丰收，他们开始了狂欢，于是这个节日就被继承下来。

The primary goal of this Website is to enable users to identify crickets, katydids, and cicadas from America north of Mexico. Secondary goals are to attract amateur and professional biologists to the study of singing insects and to provide helpful information and access to literature.

该网站主要目的是帮助读者鉴别美洲墨西哥北部的蟋蟀、美洲大冬斯和蝉等，并吸引业余的和专业生物学家来研究唱歌的昆虫，并且为他们提供有用的信息和访问相关文献的通道。

This web site includes complete systematic checklists of the crickets and katydids of America north of Mexico, family descriptions, images, sounds, and identification keys.

网站包含美洲墨西哥北部蟋蟀和美洲大冬斯完整的系统列表、家族描述、图像、声音和辨认方法。

Many of the animals that helped feed and clothe the early Native Americans are revered as powerful manitos. Native American folklore and art, much of which portrays animals, reflect this great respect.

很多为早期的美洲土著人提供食物和衣服的动物都被他们认为是玛尼托，有很多美洲土著的民间故事和艺术中都刻画了动物，反映出对动物的崇敬。

Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.

用热蒸汽干蒸的方式在古罗马很受欢迎，而哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人则使用充满蒸汽的小屋。

Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.

用热蒸气干蒸的方式在古罗马很受欢迎，而哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人则使用充满蒸气的小屋。

Freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums.

美洲、非洲和亚洲热带淡水鱼，类似于美洲太阳鱼；一些是食用鱼；该科许多种小鱼作为观赏鱼受到欢迎。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。