美术的

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

The influence environment on design of cover designs, the most influential for what has been designed to the creator, the influence of managing in fine arts , design , literature environment and magazine's management and attribute and publisher second place, the influence of politics , economy , fashion and amusement culture takes second place again. Among them close connecting with most in subject matter and era environment of ' the illustration ', it is the important key of facilitating the style form to display , its factor influencing cover design is mostly indirect but not direct , the involvement not painstaking or single either; Cover designs to it influences to be but what short time can be found out to some extent to environment, the environment and interdynamic relation of one of design of cover designs are complicated to symbolize era.

时代环境对封面设计的影响，以设计创作者的影响最大，美术、设计、文学环境与杂志经营、属性与发行人的影响次之，政治、经济、流行及娱乐文化的影响又次之；其中「插图」的题材与时代环境最具关连，是促成风格形式表现的重要关键，其影响封面的因素多是间接而非直接的，也并非刻意或单一的介入；而封面对环境是有所影响但并不是短时间就可看出的，象徵时代环境和封面设计间之互动关系是复杂的。

Or counselors in their prudence, or seers of all things in prophecy; Resolute princes of the folk, and governors with their staves; Authors skilled in composition, and forgers of epigrams with their spikes; Composers of melodious psalms, or discoursers on lyric themes; Stalwart men, solidly established and at peace in their own estates -- All these were glorious in their time, each illustrious in his day.

他们中，有在自己国内为王的，有因自己的能干而名闻天下的；有因自己的明智而作参议的，有因自己的先知任务而明察一切的；有因自己的决策和明智，而作当时民众领袖的；有以自己贤明的训言，教导民众的学者；有因其所长，创作乐曲的，有写作叙事诗的；有的是富而有权势的人，有的爱好美术，在自己家中，过着安静的生活。

I walked into Miss MA home, your first impression is like being green prisoners, 'a primary art teacher Miss MA for green plants are particularly fond, somewhat tall in the Long Liu, TV wall background of Diaolan, kitchen Lane Rose, the courtyards of the cuckoo, in filling the many green plants of the room, adequate lighting was particularly valuable.

一走进马小姐的家，你的第一个感觉就像是被绿色俘虏了，｀身为小学美术教师的马小姐对绿色植物是尤其喜爱，玄关里高大的龙柳，电视机背景墙上的吊兰，厨房里的玫瑰，庭院里的杜鹃，在填充着这么多绿色植物的房间里，充足的光线就显得特别珍贵。

Due to the constant infiltration and involvement in the future, watching the scene many tattooists tattoos, and gradually, I have created a demand for art, tattoo, unique interests, but also constantly concerned about the tattoo industry, found that only a handful of professional female artists who, since the After that I want to become a real female tattooists, also let me feel as a professional woman tattoo the important role of teachers, try to make customers feel the tattoo, and has a tattoo of the moment, to have calm and relaxed state of .

由于日后的不断渗透和参与，观看众多的纹身师的现场纹身，渐渐的我产生了对美术、纹身的独特兴趣，同时也不断地关注纹身行业的发展，发现专业女纹身师屈指可数，自那以后我希望自己成为一名真正的女纹身师，同样也让我感觉到成为一名专业女纹身师的重要作用，尽力让顾客在感受纹身和拥有纹身的时刻，能有坦然和放松的状态。

The first known drawings by Gauguin dated 1871, when he was in his late twenties. In the broker's agency Gauguin met and befriended Claude-Emile Schuffenecker (1851-1934), a shy clerk, who shared Gauguin's interest in painting, they both started to study painting at the Colarossi Academy, worked together en plein-air and in the Louvre and met Parisian artists.

人们知道关於高更的第一幅画作应该是在1871年完成的，应该是在他二十几岁的晚期，当高更在经营经纪人业务时，高更认识了一个羞怯的办事员Claude-Emile Schuffenecker(1851-1934)，并且跟他当起了朋友，他会和高更一起分享绘画的兴趣和爱好，他们更一起进Colarossi学院一起研究美术绘画，一起研究外光派的画法一起去拜访一些巴黎的画家。

With nearly one million words of print in the Ballantine/Del Rey series alone, eighty-five episodes of powerful animation, an equal number of comic book adaptations, numerous art and role-playing books, and supplemental source material including several college theses it should be clear that Robotech has traveled a great distance since "HAL," Haruhiko Mikimoto, sat down at his desk one day and inked the first sketch of raven-haired songbird, Lynn-Minmei.

拥有Ballantine/Del Rey系列印刷的上百万的文字，85集精彩的动画，类似数量的漫画改编，无数的美术和角色扮演书籍，以及来源于若干大学论文的补充素材，这一切都清楚地说明：自从美树本晴彦坐在他桌前画下了第一个黑发女歌手明美的形象的那一天起，太空堡垒已经广为传播了。

Li Bo's "Human Skin Book - A Rough History of 1000 years of East-West Art in 1 Minute" is marked by this consumer era, he uses software to cover naked bodies with famous paintings from Western and Chinese art history. The colorful Western paintings on the male body and the black and white traditional Chinese paintings on the female body mock the Western dominance of artistic trends and its nearly colonial position in contemporary Chinese art.

李博的《人皮书——1分钟1000年中西绘画粗略史》带着消费时代的烙印，他直接用软件把中西美术史中著名的绘画覆盖在赤裸的人体上，男人体上彩色的西方绘画和女人体上黑白的中国画讽刺了西方占主导的艺术潮流对中国当代艺术近乎统治般的主导地位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。