美术的

Woe betide the state, whose revolutions are brought about by its privy councillors!

很快，我们在维也纳实用美术博物馆里会见到一个叫做"鱼满网"的餐具柜，很快就又叫做"中了魔法的公主"的酒柜，还有类似的一批东西，都以施加于这些不幸的家具身上的装饰命名。

Early introduction of Western painting, has started over 300 years ago, the main channels: first, the missionaries brought a copy of Western painting; Second, the Western artists to China to teach Western painting techniques; Third, with the advertising and mass merchandise into our country's cigarette brands, brand cloth, cake box above picture of the ocean, photographic film set of King; the establishment of four new art education; Fifth, a limited number of students.

西方绘画传入很早，三百多年前已经开始，其主要渠道有：一是传教士带来的西方绘画的复制品；二是西方画家到中国传授西方绘画技法；三是随商品广告而传入我国的香烟牌子、布牌子、糕点盒子上面的洋画片、照相布景的景片；四是新兴办的美术教育；五是数量有限的留学生。

Owing to traditional mode of thinking and the marketization of arts in recent years,there is no motive force to cerate new ethnic arts,and artistic expression still remains on the shallow surface. So we cannot understand the value of literature and arts of Chinese ethnic groups.

传统的思维方式，以及近年来艺术市场化的影响，都使少数民族美术缺乏创新的动机，艺术表现方式仍然局限在非常表象化的方式上，使我们难以真正理解中国各民族文化与艺术的价值。

Present news paper color there are many causes of the problems is mainly based on the following points: first, the editing and computer operators lack of professional knowledge of color, the professional quality of pending further enhanced; the other is to have the professional knowledge of chromatology editors did not play an important role, published links exist between 美编 and post need not phenomenon; three is practitioners on the importance of color means understanding is not sufficient, as long as the subject according to your preferences, and that is the color on the color news, which is to use color also will not be deemed to be any mistakes.

造成目前彩报用色问题的原因有许多，主要有以下几点：一是编辑和电脑操作者缺少专业的色彩知识，其业务素质有待进一步提高；二是具有色彩学专业知识的美术编辑没有发挥重要作用，出版环节存在美编与岗位需要之间的脱节现象；三是从业者对色彩手段认识和重视不够，认为只要根据自己的喜好标上色彩，就是彩报了，即使用色不当，也不会被认定为差错。

The first chapter outlines the main musical play productions in different periods and simply looks bake the history of the England and American musical plays; makes the comparisons about "the definitions of musical play","the original relationship between the England and America musical plays and their characteristics","musical play and opera", and "Musical play and comic opera", and gives the author's own points of view.

第二章──第五章，对音乐剧的四大创作元素──剧本、音乐、舞蹈和舞台美术进行了逐一研究，通过解剖、分析大量的音乐剧创作实例，寻找、捕捉了每一元素的创作特征，归纳、概括出了这四大创作元素在音乐剧创作中的功能和有机融合的创作规律、方法和技巧。

In the current education of children's fine art, the adults mostly stiffly request the children to draw something they can not understand , just like singing crabbed songs, difficult to understand and unable to have in common the emotion sympathetic chord, also unable to express ones own mind , and the children's art potential is impossible to obtain the full display.

在当前的儿童美术教育中，成年人大多生硬地要求儿童画一些他们不能理解、成年人式的东西，这犹如唱一些艰涩难懂的歌曲，无法产生情感上的共鸣，也无法让孩子表达自己独特的感受，他们的艺术潜能也就不可能得到充分发挥。

Hence, this study applies art history's vantage point to probe into essence of aesthetics and forms that can be derived from this series of these unique statues; furthermore along with the historical viewpoint, this research is also delving into influences and inspiration of these memorial statues towards entire society during the whole period, and eventually making an attempt to make an approach to historical interpretation.

因此，本研究主要将透过美术史学的观点，探究这一系列独特的义人纪念塑像作品在造型与美感上可能具有的意义；并且将这一论证过程根植於历史学的观点上，考察它们在整体时代、社会脉络中所占据的位置，最后尝试为其赋予具有历史意义的诠释。

On this basis, I expatiate the exertion of some specific teaching methods in the teaching plan, aiming at through the exertion of teaching plan in art education, to exhume and exploit the children's intelligence. Effectively reflect children's the rich imagination, creativity and independent and the spirit of exploration and practice in teaching activities.

在此基础上，又阐述了教学设计中一些具体的教学手段运用，旨在通过这些教学设计的运用更好地在美术教育中发掘、开拓儿童的智力，切实的在教学活动中体现出儿童丰富的想象力和自主的创造能力及探索实践精神。

This thesis makes an attempt to study the features of its background, contents, art styles and skills, and to compare it with the same kind of fine art works. In this way, through the study of the perspectives of it spirits and form and in the view of aesthetics, the author hopes to make a further understanding of the tendency of the figure stone relief arts of the Han dynasty of Nanyang, to appreciate its special charms.

在本文中，笔者试图通过对南阳汉代画像石人物艺术产生背景、内容特点以及艺术风格、技法特点等方面的深入研究和与全国其它地区汉代画像石人物艺术的横向比较，从美术学的角度凸现南阳汉代画像石人物艺术的独特审美倾向，希望通过从精神和形式两个层面上的把握，进一步加深对南阳汉代画像石艺术魅力的了解和认识。

Formal in tone, the book includes location maps; a time line; colorful diagrams; realistic artwork; and an array of clear, color photos (some may find that the close-ups of mummies, fleshless skulls, and other mortal remains make them queasy).

除了基本的文字介绍，作者还提供了墓葬的方位地图、时间线索、彩色图表、逼真的美术作品和清晰的彩色照片（需要提醒读者注意的是：书中有一些木乃伊、死尸或骷髅的近景照片可能会令读者感觉恶心、不安）。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。