美学

Every kind of chirography formed its unique aesthetic imagery,and so called "iron-hard picture and flying characters","silkworm head and swallow tail,as square as framed","beautiful as a silver hook and elegant as a disturbed phoenix",and "not Cao,not Zhen,yet flexible" are respectively the unique aesthetic imagery symbols of Zhuan,Li,Cao and Xing.

书体意象是历史发展和审美追求相互作用的结果，每一种书体都形成了自身特有的美学意象，所谓&画如铁石，字若飞动&、&蚕头燕尾、规矩有则&、&婉若银钩，漂若惊鸾&、&非草非真，发挥柔翰&，即篆、隶、草、行特有的美学意象符号。

It is a serious mistake in the 20 century's research about western aesthetics that many researchers regard Gadamer's Hermeneutics-Aesthetics as reader-centered theory literarily.

20世纪的西方文艺美学有一种由作者、作品中心论向读者中心论转移的趋势。这种轨迹主要在读者一反应批评和接受美学身上得到体现。

His esthetic thought is based on his philosophy of monads .

莱布尼茨作为德国理性主义美学的奠基者，其美学思想是以单子论的哲学体系为基础的。

The suggestion that homelessness can be cool chimes with a fashion trend that many have considered tasteless: in January, the designer Vivienne Westwood presented a "homeless chic" show in which models were styled to look like rough sleepers, a move prefigured by Ben Stillers satirical film Zoolander, which featured a similar show called Derelicte.

这种&流浪美学&正应了某种曾被认为&乏味&的时尚趋势：今年一月，设计师 Vivienne Westwood 为人们献上了一场名为&流浪美学&的时装秀，在该秀中模特都被打扮成乱糟糟，睡眼惺忪的样子；而本？斯蒂勒主演的喜剧电影《 Zoolander 》中亦有一场名为 Derelicte 的类似的秀。

In chapter one we consider "pleasure and politics" as the first essential problem of the aesthetic discourse of modernity on the ground that pleasure is not only the important category of the classical aesthetics but also the value orientation and desire motive of the modern society of consumption.

第一章《快感与政治》。快感不仅是传统美学的重要范畴，也是现代消费社会的价值取向和欲望动力。因此，本文将快感与政治作为现代性美学话语的第一个基本问题。

The poeticized moral education introduces a esthetics to morality and makes it aestheticized to a certain degree.Its essence is to input and promote aesthetics into morality.The proposal of poeticized morality is of great importance.It inherits the morality tradition and helps to change rationality to nestle people in morality poetically;In contrast to rationality,in moral education,the poeticized education is characterized with great humanism,and with unobstrusively influence.In this article,I explore how to implement poeticized morality.It specifically includes how to foster students' viewpoint of poetry,the way to change from "monologue"to "dialogue",propose artistic outlook on life,combine spoken education with non-spoken education,and so on.

诗化的道德教育把美学引入道德教育中，使道德教育带有一定的美学色彩，其实质就是寓道德教育于美育之中，以美促德，将人们立身成德的追求升华为一种诗意的美；诗化的道德教育的提出具有重大意义，它弘扬了中国道德教育的诗化传统，克服了唯理性的道德教育，从而使人在道德教育中诗意地栖居；与唯理性的道德教育相比，诗化的道德教育具有寓理于情、寓意于形、寓教于乐、人文关怀、潜移默化的特点；本文还对如何进行诗化的道德教育进行了探讨，具体包括培养学生诗意的观世法、教育方法从理性的&独白&转向诗性的&对话&、倡导艺术的人生观、有言之教与无言之教相结合等几个方面。

In his magnum opuses of on the music and a comprehensive view on music, Qing Zhu illustrates systematically his music aesthetic thought, with the idea of 'music is the language of soul' as the core.

青主在代表作《乐话》和《音乐通论》等理论专著中，以&音乐是上界的语言&为其音乐美学思想的核心，系统的阐述了他的音乐美学观点。

By taking body-life as the criterion to re-estimate all value,Nietzsche overturned the whole western system of metaphysics,and called in question western speculative aesthetics.

尼采以&肉体——生命&为尺度重估一切价值，颠覆了西方的整个形而上学体系，也对西方的思辨美学提出了质疑，尼采主张应从&肉体——生命&的角度重新研究美和艺术对于人生的意义，尼采认为承担这一研究的学科应当是美学生理学。

At the same time, with the re-recognition of the western modern aesthetics and classicism, the relationship among modernism, post-modernism as well as classicism is discussed. Their development and practical significance are treated dialectically.

并分析了这些若干现象及引发的困惑与迷茫的社会历史背景和原因，同时，通过对西方现代美学和中西古典美学的再认识，论述现代主义、后现代主义与古典主义美术在中国的紧张关系，辩证地看待它们在中国美术的发展及现实意义。

At last, the paper point out the Aesthetics' meaning is that it reflects human' s living state, it' s not only a catharsis of sensibility, but also an overstep to the true-life.

最后本文指出暴力美学电影的美学意蕴在于它折射了人的生存状态；是一种情感的宣泄；更是一种对现实的超越，从而得到精神的自由。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。