美国黑人

Declaration, which was echoed in thetext of the Fourteenth Amendment, wasSupreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v.(20) States could be denied citizenship.

这一在第十四条修正案的文本中被复述的宣言，主要是旨在对抗最高法院在&Dred Scott诉Sandford&一案中的判决，此判决裁定，在美国的黑人可被剥夺公民权。

C! y R!~93.This declaration,which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment,was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship.

J： U4 G( C7 f/ M) a% J 这一在第十四条修正案的文本中被复述的宣言，主要是旨在对抗最高法院在&Dred Scott诉Sandford&一案中的判决，此判决裁定，在美国的黑人可被剥夺公民权。

This declaration/,which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment/,was designed primarily/ to counter the Supreme Court's ruling/ in Dred Scott v. Sandford/ that Black people in the United States/ could be denied citizenship.

这一宣言/，它被复述在文本中第十四条修正案的/，主要是为了对抗最高法院的判决/在&Dred Scott 诉 Sandford&一案中/，此判决裁定黑人在美国的/可被剥夺公民权。

His second proposition was a crusade against the Supreme Court of the United States because of the Dred Scott decision, urging as an especial reason for his opposition to that decision that it deprived the Negroes of the rights and benefits of that clausein the Constitution of the United States which guarantees to the citizens of each State all the rights, privileges, and immunities of the citizens of the several States.

斯科特裁决。他特别提出了他反对那项裁决的理由，即它剥夺了《美国宪法》规定的黑人的权利和利益，因为宪法条款规定必须保证每一个州的公民享有各州公民应有的权利、优惠待遇和豁免权。

His second proposition was a crusade against the Supreme Court of the United States because of the Dred Scott decision, urging as an especial reason for his opposition to that decision that it deprived the Negroes of the rights and benefits of that clausein the Constitution of the United States which guarantees to the citizens of each State all the rights, privileges, and immunities of the citizens of the several States.

斯科特裁决。他特别提出了他反对那项裁决的理由，即它剥夺了《美国宪法》规定的黑人的权利和利益，因爲宪法条款规定必须保证每一个州的公民享有各州公民应有的权利、优惠待遇和豁免权。

Though the number of African Americans stands at only 13% of the total population, the number of

黑人只占美国人口的13%，却囚犯总数的49

It was a time when African Americans were determined to change how white America viewed them.

在那时，因为此点也改变了美国白人对非裔黑人的看法。

A number of scholars of African-American literature have initiated their efforts to further explore the tradition of black women writing through a comparative analysis of their representative works, among which Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Color Purple are given much more priority.

现当代许多非裔美国文学研究学者已经开始通过比较分析她们的作品来进一步探讨黑人女性文学的传统，其中刻画女性成长主题的小说《他们眼望上苍》和《紫色》更是评论的焦点。

The black American dream; the black culture; A Raisin in the Sun

黑色美国梦；黑人文化；《阳光下的一粒葡萄干

But in fact,"white supremacy" of racism caused by racial discrimination and segregation limits black survival and development opportunities, in the past three to four decades, the United States was the basic facts of the policy-makers, and scholars to cover up .

然而事实上，&白人至上&的种族主义所导致的种族歧视和隔离限制了黑人生存与发展的机会，在过去的三四十年间，这一基本事实却被美国的政策制定者、学者加以掩饰。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。