美国黑人

Most of southern Yeomen began to plant cotton on small scale and particu- lated in the local market exchange.

据统计，内战前的美国南部大约有425万黑人，主要从事种植园劳动，而

Their Eyes Were Watching God is a representative novel of American black woman writer Zora Neale Hurston.

《他们的眼睛望着上帝》是美国著名黑人女作家佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的代表作。

Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960) and Alice Walker (1944-) are claimed to be two of the most famous black women writers in the American literary history.

佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿和艾丽丝·沃克是美国文学史上著名的黑人女作家。

More specifically, and due in large part to Alice Walker's essay, Zora Neale Hurston is often viewed as the first in a succession of great American black women writers that includes Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, and Gloria Naylor.

更具体地说，主要是因为艾丽斯沃克的论述，佐拉尼尔赫斯顿是通常被看作是第一次在继承伟大的美国作家黑人妇女，其中包括艾丽斯沃克，托妮莫里森，和Gloria勒。

Zora Neale Hurston, a very intelligent, outstanding and accomplished female African American writer had not got the splendid position in her life time but has been finally recognized with high fame by American society since the seventies in a movement called "looking for Zora".

一位生前寂寂，然而却是一位才华横溢、成绩卓著的美国当代著名黑人女作家卓拉·尼尔·赫斯顿，于被遗忘后的70 年代，才被"寻找卓拉"的运动所重新发现。

Zora Neale Hurston, a black female writer of the nove

非裔美国女作家佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的小说《眼望上苍》以独特的关怀视角和书写策略，对黑人种族身份认同问题进行了睿智的思索，并以超前的视角憧憬了人类各种族相互依存、和谐共处的多元文化景观。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化(来源：A82BacC论文网www.abclunwen.com)和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

This thesis mainly discusses the linkage between Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man and Afro-American expression to explore the aporia of aesthetics and politics in the Black Aesthetic of the 1960s since the Harlem renaissance.

本文主旨在讨论艾利森的《隐形人》与非裔美国表现文化之间的连结，并以此为主轴回应六0年代黑人美学中传承自哈林文艺复兴以来美学与政治的难题。

Only a minority of Californians bother to vote, and those voters tend to be older, whiter and richer than the state's younger, browner and poorer population, says Steven Hill at the New America Foundation, a think-tank that is analysing the options for reform.

只有少数的加州人民懒得投票，而这些选民往往是老年人，白和富有国家的年轻人，黑人和贫困人口，在新美国基金会，一个智囊团的分析改革方案。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。