美国黑人

Among them was a black man, whose ancestors were slaves in this land, whose parents had to sit in the back of the buses and dine in the "colored-only" restaurants, who was born in an America still segregated, who despite all the odds became the proudest of humanity's sons.

他们之中有一个黑人：他的祖先在这大地上曾是奴隶；他的父母乘坐公共汽车时，曾被挤在车后仅供黑人的座位上，吃饭时，只能去仅供黑人的食堂；他自己，生在一个种族隔离的美国。

And this, in turn, constituted an important part of the material basis on which the struggle was waged to end legal segregation and open terror by the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacists—a struggle which, through tremendous sacrifice and heroism, brought about very significant changes in U.S. society, and in the position of Black people in particular, even while it did not, and could not, put an end to the oppression of Black people, which has been, and today remains, an integral and essential element of the capitalist-imperialist system in the U.S.

而这又反过来构成了一场抗争的重要物质基础，这场抗争最终结束了美国的种族隔离制度和3K党及其他白人至上主义者的公开恐怖行为，通过巨大的牺牲和英雄主义，这张抗争给美国社会，特别是黑人地位带来了极大的变化，尽管它没有，也不能完全消除对黑人的压迫，而这种压迫过去一直是，今天依然是美国资本主义-帝国主义体系中一个不可或缺的基本组成部分。

Amid the revolutionary fervour of the 1960s, says Mr McWhorter, many blacks learned that "America's racism rendered it unworthy of any self-regarding black person's embrace and that therefore blacks were exempt from mainstream standards of conduct."

麦克沃特说，在60年代革命激情中许多黑人认识到，"美国种族主义对任何尊重自我的黑人的投入不屑一顾，因此把黑人排斥在主流社会的衡量标准之外"。

Zora Neale Hurston was an important black female writer in Harlem Renaissance of the USA in the 20~ century. Since the 1960s, there appeared a "Hurston Rejuvenation" in western academic circles.

佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿(Zora Neale Hurston，1891-1960)是20世纪美国哈莱姆文艺复兴时期重要的黑人女作家，自20世纪60年代以来，西方学术界出现了"赫斯顿复兴"，她的作品成为美国文学、黑人文学和妇女文学的经典。

Fivescore years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation . This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.

然而，100年后，黑人依然没有获得自由。100年后，黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。100年后，黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰海的贫困孤岛上。100年后，黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣，依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。

Be the first black president in the history of the USA, what you say,i wish you can make it as a first black female president of the United Sates of America

黑人当了美国历史上第一个总统，你有什么感想，我希望你能当美国第一个黑人女总统

Mr Fryer's ambition is to unravel the causes of black underachievement in America, especially in education.

弗莱尔先生的目标则在于解开导致美国黑人成绩不良–尤其在教育方面–的原因。

Frank, I visited a number of European and American rubberand cloth factory, workers are suffering shortages, worked in the shop to see a 80-year-old African-American woman still working.

笔者参观过不少欧美的橡皮布厂，都饱受工人短缺之苦，曾在车间里看到一位80岁的美国黑人老太太仍然在工作。

Malcolm X was an American Black Muslim minister and a spokesman for the Nation of Islam.

马尔科姆·X是美国黑人伊斯兰教牧师和伊斯兰国家派的代言人。

Though Jackson did not admit embracing Islam, he moved to Dubai after he was cleared of child abuse in 2005, and was linked to the American black Muslim organisation Nation of Islam, which provided security for him at his trial.

尽管杰克逊并未承认皈依伊斯兰教，但在2005年洗清虐童罪名后，他迁往迪拜，并与美国黑人穆斯林组织&伊斯兰国家派&保持联系，该组织将负责葬礼的安保工作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。