美国黑人

As the birthplace of basketball and the street for figurines, the African Americans in the 1950s initially only slum in its own backyard or open space, build a rudimentary basketball goal posts and do not know what to do when leisure materials basketball as a loving and hate.

作为街头篮球的发源地和使作俑者，50年代的美国黑人最初只是在自家的后院或贫民区的空地上，搭建一个简陋的篮球架和用不知何种材料制成篮球作为无所事事时消遣和发泄的一种爱好。

There are--so many, in fact (22 as of February, according to the Advocate, a national gay-and-lesbian magazine, from the lovelorn Smithers on The Simpsons to the lovelorn Matt on Melrose Place), that one of Ellen's producers offers the half-joking observation that homosexuals "have become the new stock character, like the African-American pal at the workplace."

争论集中在这里——事实上（在一家同性恋杂志《提倡者》Advocate的宣传下，到二月为止确认了22个同性恋演员，从《辛普森一家》的Smithers到《飞越情海》的Matt），那么多电视节目制片方看待同性恋就如同&一个新的工作伙伴，就像一起工作的美国黑人一样。&

The appropriateness of such an approach may seem self-evident for a tradition commencing with spirituals and owing its early forms,rhythms,vocabulary,and evangelical fervor to Wesleyan hymnals.

对于起源于圣歌，并从韦斯利赞美诗集那里汲取其早期形式、韵律、词汇和传教热情的美国黑人诗歌传统来说，这种分析方法显然是非常合适的。

But we do need to remind ourselves that so many of the disparities that exist in the African-American community today can be directly traced to inequalities passed on from an earlier generation that suffered under the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow.

但是，我们需要提醒自己，这么多的差距存在于美国黑人社会今天可以直接追溯到不平等通过从较早一代遭受残酷的奴隶制遗留问题和吉姆克劳。

Baldwin's personal and literary patricides brought about internecine both to Wright and himself, but it is an indispensable tache in the African-American literature progress, so its positive significance must never be overlooked.

&弑父&使赖特和鲍德温两败俱伤，具有浓烈悲剧色彩，但它是美国黑人文学发展过程中的一个必然环节，客观上具有积极意义。

Late in the afternoon of a chilly day in February, two gentlemen were sitting alone over their wine, in a well-furnished dining parlor, in the town of P-in Kentucky.

汤姆叔叔的小屋》运用穿插叙述的手段，通过逆来顺受的汤姆和勇于反抗的伊莉莎两条平行线索，生动再现了美国黑人在南方种植园主的盘剥下的悲惨遭遇。

Late in the afternoon of a chilly day in February, two gentlemen were sitting alone over their wine, in a well-furnished dining parlor, in the town of P-in Kentucky.

编辑推荐《汤姆叔叔的小屋》运用穿插叙述的手段，通过逆来顺受的汤姆和勇于反抗的伊莉莎两条平行线索，生动再现了美国黑人在南方种植园主的盘剥下的悲惨遭遇。

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?

意为：现代美国黑人意识的根源。

Her novel Tar Baby explores the double consciousness of American Blacks by employing an African legend as a metaphoric model.

她的小说《柏油娃》以非洲传说为隐喻模式探讨了美国黑人的双重身份和意识。

In Tar Baby, she thinks about the possibility of relations between Afro-American culture and its external environment. However, she doesn't present how to specifically establish Afro-American national cultural ecology and how to expand the development space of their own culture under the background of multi-culture.

从文化生态的视角来看，美国黑人要在多元性文化背景下构筑和谐的文化生态，笔者认为：他们只有走出狭隘的民族圈子，从大的美利坚民族文化构筑的角度出发，联合其他民族共同构成一个统一和谐的美利坚民族文化生态体系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。