美国的

This dissertation intends to probe into James's reflection and reconstruction of American culture by analyzing four of his great novels. It argues that Henry James, on reflecting the American cultural tradition based on Emersonian ideas, and following Matthew Arnold's great vision of cultural combination, put forward an ideal cultural pattern combining the American freedom and morality with the European intelligence and aesthetic experience. Henry James's cultural conceptualization is, in this sense, a supplement to the traditional American idealistic individualism.

论文认为，詹姆斯在对以爱默生为代表的美国传统文化思想进行反思的基础上，以马修·阿诺德(Matthew Arnold，1822-1888)的文化融合思想作为借鉴的对象，提出了一种融美国的自由精神、道德力量与欧洲的经验、审美于一体的理想的文化模式，这一构思是对美国传统理想型个人主义思想的补充与完善。

And his aides claim America's quiet diplomacy is making progress in obtaining the Sino-us relationship Trade follows the flag Shuttle diplomacy A remarkable performance in shuttle diplomacy by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger brought about a cease-fire and a disengagement accord that was widely hailed as a major American diplomatic achievement Semiofficial diplomacy Track Two diplomacy People-to-people diplomacy Personal diplomacy National diplomacy Baseball diplomacy Cricket diplomacy Kid-glove diplomacy Children diplomacy Football/ soccer diplomacy Go diplomacy Petrol diplomacy Ping-pang diplomacy Sports diplomacy Wrestling diplomacy Non-governmental diplomacy Crisis diplomacy Some formal diplomatic terms Roving ambassador Ambassador without destination Envoy Cultural ambassador Special diplomatic envoy Emissary Legate Minister High commissioner Counsellor Military attache Naval attache Air attache Equerry Follower Diplomatic corps mission military advisory group Military mission Legation sever diplomatic relations boycott close breach resume trade relations national treatment Extraterritoriality Consular jurisdiction Privileges Note Verbal note speaking notes/talking points non paper exchange of notes Credentials Letter of recall raising status Debase mandatory administration Dominion Pourparlers Approach offer Good offices Denial of justice secret clauses Verbal agreement Text of treaty treaty of amity and commerce

和他的助手声称美国的静悄悄的外交正在取得进展，中美关系贸易如下国旗穿梭外交显著业绩的穿梭外交的美国国务卿基辛格带来了停火和脱离接触协议，被广泛誉为美国的主要外交成就半官方外交第二轨道外交人民外交个人外交国家外交棒球外交板球外交陈文杰手套外交儿童外交足球/足球外交转到外交石油外交乒乓外交体育外交摔跤外交非政府外交外交危机一些正式的外交条款巡回大使没有目的地大使特使文化大使特别外交特使使者特使部长高级专员参赞武官海军武官空军武官 Equerry 从动外交使团使命军事谘询小组军事任务公馆断绝外交关系抵制密切违约恢复贸易关系国民待遇治外法权领事裁判权特权注意：全权证书信中回顾提高地位贬低行政强制明 Pourparlers 提供方法斡旋拒绝司法秘密条款口头协议条约文本友好条约和商业普通照会发言指出/谈话要点非纸换文

Minerva, personifying the United States, stands with a left hand resting on fasces and right hand holding a shield blazoned with the United States arms. She repulses Discord, represented by snakes.

在勋章中央，一个由34颗星组成的圆圈代表了美国1862年的34个州，Minerva将人性赋予美国的图案在整个勋章的中央，她的左手放在象征力量的罗马权仗上面，右手举着象征美国武装力量的盾牌。

Chapter Ⅵ explores the Black's limited contact with the white and how their mixture language Gullah comes into being with the retrospection of the historical process of the early Black's unwilling settling in the North America and their miserable living conditions in the unequal slavery system. Furthermore, the paper has done some textual research upon the Africanisms of the early Black English with its linguistical characteristics and ingredients of the Black culture tradition in American English.

第六章，回顾早期黑人被贩至美国的历史过程及其生活状况，研讨了黑奴在不平等社会制度下与白人进行有限接触与交往时形成的富有民族特性的古拉语，指出它是美国黑人英语的雏形，进而探讨了这种混合语的非洲成份，它的主要特征以及早期美国英语中的黑人传统文化因素。

After a dinner table conversation with my family about the wars going on in Central America and the involvement of the United States (my country by birth and my parents' country by choice), a good friend said the thing that set me off. He told me that he thought the U.S. might someday go to war somewhere in Latin America. He looked me in the eye and told me that if it happens, he believes my parents belong in an internment camp just like the Japanese-Americans during World War II.

那天的晚餐上，家人讨论了正在中美爆发的战争和美国的战争情况(我出生的国家，我父母选择的城市)，一个好朋友说了一句让我印象深刻的话，他说美国总有一天会掀起拉丁美洲的战争，他盯着我，并对我说，如果真是那样，他确信我的父母会像二战当中的日籍美国人那样作为战俘被抓起来。

And this, in turn, constituted an important part of the material basis on which the struggle was waged to end legal segregation and open terror by the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacists—a struggle which, through tremendous sacrifice and heroism, brought about very significant changes in U.S. society, and in the position of Black people in particular, even while it did not, and could not, put an end to the oppression of Black people, which has been, and today remains, an integral and essential element of the capitalist-imperialist system in the U.S.

而这又反过来构成了一场抗争的重要物质基础，这场抗争最终结束了美国的种族隔离制度和3K党及其他白人至上主义者的公开恐怖行为，通过巨大的牺牲和英雄主义，这张抗争给美国社会，特别是黑人地位带来了极大的变化，尽管它没有，也不能完全消除对黑人的压迫，而这种压迫过去一直是，今天依然是美国资本主义-帝国主义体系中一个不可或缺的基本组成部分。

But this marriage of convenience contains the seed of a bitter divorce: the growing bilateral US trade deficit with China is open to populist exploitation, while the US current account deficit makes the world's key currency vulnerable to an inflationary collapse.

但是，这种方便的姻缘关系隐含着日后闹离婚的隐患：美国与中国日益增长的贸易赤字，常常成为美国政治家蛊惑人心的借口。在通货膨胀的威胁面前，美国的经常帐户赤字使美元这个主要的世界货币十分脆弱。

Yet American house prices are falling faster than during the Depression, petrol is more expensive than in the 1970s, banks are collapsing, the euro is kicking sand in the dollar's face, credit is scarce, recession and inflation both threaten the economy, consumer confidence is an oxymoron and Belgians have just bought Budweiser,"America's beer".

然而现在，美国的房价下跌得比大萧条时期还快，汽油价格达到了七十年代以来的最高，银行纷纷的倒闭，强势欧元打压着弱势美元，贷款额下降，经济的衰退和通货膨胀双双威胁这脆弱的美国，消费者信心前所未有的低落，甚至美国的啤酒品牌百威已经被比利时人买去了。

The conclusions are that the American religion situation, the gui-dance of the catholic church, the right self-identification and suitable methods which the catholics adopted have played an important role in the syncretization; Vaticans well-meant standpoint towards American catholics is also very important. Further more, pluralism of American society and the current trends of secularizing and individualizing are the needful conditions for the syncretization.

通过分析，我们最终发现：美国的宗教环境、天主教会领导人的引导、天主教徒自身正确的身份定位和采取恰当的方式等因素，均在整个融合过程中发挥了重要作用；教廷善意对待美国和美国天主教也起了积极影响；社会的多元化、宗教信仰的世俗化和个人化倾向也是这种融合不可缺少的大背景。

The US remains the world's science and technology leader by minting a record number of patents and having "prolific inventors" in Silicon Valley and university and company labs, but China is gaining ground, the National Science Board said Friday in its congressionally mandated biennial report on science and engineering.

印度《每日新闻与分析报》1月17日文章，原题：中国缩小同美国的科技差距美国国家科学理事会周五在国会委托的两年一次的科学和工程报告中说，美国仍然是世界上的科技领军者，创造出创纪录数量的专利和拥有&多产的发明家&，他们分布在硅谷、大学和公司的实验室里，但是中国正在追赶上来。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。