美国城市

After a dinner table conversation with my family about the wars going on in Central America and the involvement of the United States (my country by birth and my parents' country by choice), a good friend said the thing that set me off. He told me that he thought the U.S. might someday go to war somewhere in Latin America. He looked me in the eye and told me that if it happens, he believes my parents belong in an internment camp just like the Japanese-Americans during World War II.

那天的晚餐上，家人讨论了正在中美爆发的战争和美国的战争情况(我出生的国家，我父母选择的城市)，一个好朋友说了一句让我印象深刻的话，他说美国总有一天会掀起拉丁美洲的战争，他盯着我，并对我说，如果真是那样，他确信我的父母会像二战当中的日籍美国人那样作为战俘被抓起来。

With the organizing style and strategies becoming more Jacobinical, NEA gathers the resources admired by all other teacher union, and changes into a teacher union having the maximum members and biggest economic power in America. Before the 1960s, AFT had no power to organize the action of the teachers in the whole country. But after then, AFT enormously had succeeded in competition with NEA, and it had great impact on the drafting and implement of all kinds of the educational policies in the urban area.

随着全美教育协会组织风格和组织策略的日益激进，协会集聚了令所有其它美国教师组织羡慕的资源，全美教育协会成为美国会员人数最多、经济实力最强大的教师组织。20世纪60年代以前，美国教师联盟还没有组织全国教师开展活动的能力，但是在此以后，在与全美教育协会的竞争中获得了重大胜利后，美国教师联盟对城市中心地区的各种教育政策的制定与实施发挥了很大的影响作用。

IT WAS supposed to democratise the internet and turn America's city-dwellers into citizen-surfers.

不少人指望城市Wi-Fi能让互联网更加普及，让美国的城市居民变为城市网民。2004年，费城和旧金山市长公布了雄心勃勃的计划，向所有使用Wi-Fi（在家中、单位、学校、咖啡店等地用电脑上网的技术）的市民提供免费的无线互联网接入。

Mince,"the underclass: changing concept, constant reality,"urban institute, Washington, dace., may 1993;john d. cascara "inner-city concentrated poverty and neighborhood distress: 1970 to1990" in fannies mea, housing policies for distressed urban neighborhoods (1993), p. 20; and bureau of the census,"poverty in the united states:1990," current population reports, series p-60, no.175 (department of commerce, 1991), p.

Mince数据做了预计，下层阶级：观念转变，不断实现，&城市研究院，华盛顿，1993年5月；约翰D卡斯卡拉，《城市内集中的穷困和附近的痛苦》：1970年到1990年&Fannies Mea《给痛苦的城市居民的房屋政策》（1993年），第20页；人口普查局，&美国的贫穷：1990年&，目前人口报告，写列第60页，175号（商业部，191年），第15页。

Shenzhen has been elected as "Garden City of State" and "ModelCity in Environmental Protection."

深圳先后被评为&国家花园城市'和&环境保护的典范城市&。2000年11月，深圳在美国首府华盛顿被评为&国际花园城市。

The 1950s the United States, is experiencing economic recovery after World War II and the Cold War gradually, and gradually close in Europe, has made a lot of Americans, the germination of gold fever in Europe.

二十世纪五十年代的美国，正经历着第二次世界大战之后的经济复苏与冷战的渐起，与欧洲的渐渐亲密，也使得很多美国人萌发了到欧洲淘金的热潮。1955年的美国康涅狄格州，有一个名为革命山庄的住宅小区，这个小区坐落在城市的近郊，小区内的居民生活安稳，经济富裕，正是标准的美国之梦的象征。

The commonly-used capacity calculation approaches for ramp junctions are mostly based on the American HCM method, It had been approved that the headways for vehicles following the Weibull distribution function at on-ramp junctions in urban freeway system. The paper examined the critical headway and following time by the modified drew method and the survey traffic flow data on-site. The gap-acceptance capacity calculating model was developed for on-ramp junctions of urban freeway, and the numerical integration method was used to solving the model. Finally, the capacity values were obtained in condition of different mainline design speeds and different acceleration lane lengths.

针对目前国内外匝道连接段通行能力计算以美国HCM为主的现状和不足，研究发现城市快速路入口匝道连接段车头时距服从Weibull分布规律，利用改进的Drew方法及实际现场调查交通流数据确定了临界车头时距和随车时距，建立了城市快速路入口匝道连接段通行能力的间隙接受计算模型，并利用数值积分法进行计算和求解，从而得到了主线不同设计速度及不同加速车道长度条件下的城市快速路入口匝道连接段可能通行能力值。

In 1982 Chen was invited to conduct the Asben Festival Orchestra in America and was hailed as a success. In 1984, Chen was appointed President of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, and two years later was appointed Music Director, the first music director of any performing groups in Chinese history. Since 1985, Chen has appeared in nations and regions including the former USSR, Japan, Italy, the USA, the Great Britain, Switzerland, Korea, the DPRK, Thailand, Singapore, Australia, Germany, Denmark, Austria, France, Spain, Russia, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, conducting native orchestras. In 1998, 1999, and 2000 he led the Central Chinese National Orchestra on its tours to many cities in Austria, Germany, Denmark. His concerts at the Grosser Saal Musikverein of Vienna and the Lincoln Center of New York have won enormous successes. In August, 2000, he led again the Central Chinese National Orchestra to perform in the "Chinese Culture in America" Festival, appearing in musical centers including the Lincoln Center.

上海音乐学院毕业后，曾任上海芭蕾舞团管弦乐队常任指挥。1982年他应邀在美国阿思本音乐节指挥音乐节乐团，大获成功。1984年出任上海交响乐团团长，1986年被任命为上海交响乐团音乐总监，成为中国文化发展史上第一位文艺院团的总监。1985年以来，陈燮阳先后赴苏联、日本、意大利、美国、英国、瑞士、韩国、朝鲜、泰国、新加坡、澳大利亚、德国、丹麦、奥地利、法国、西班牙、俄罗斯等国家和港、澳、台地区，指挥本团或当地著名乐团举办音乐会，均受盛赞。1998年1月和1999年2月，陈燮阳率中央民族乐团赴奥地利、德国、丹麦，在世界著名的维也纳金色大厅和柏林爱乐大厅，以及其他城市音乐厅举办中国新年音乐会。2000年8月，他又率中央民族乐团赴美国参加&中华文化美国行&的巡回演出，其中包括在纽约著名的林肯艺术中心举办音乐会。

It has established sister-city relations with Trabzon City of Turkey, Gisborne District of New Zealand and Muroran City of Japan, and promoted friendly relations with more than 20 cities in Israel, Italy, Korea, Japan, Germany, USA, Canada, Australia and Netherlands etc.

日照市十分重视发展国际城市间友好关系，已与土耳其特拉布松市、新西兰吉斯本地区和日本室兰市正式建立了友好城市关系，与以色列、意大利，韩国、日本、德国，美国、加拿大、荷兰、澳大利亚等国家的20多个城市开展了友好交流。2002年，日照市成功申办了2005年欧洲级世界帆船锦标赛、2006年470级世界帆船标赛。

Being the host, Changchun will offer friendly, warmly and thoughtfully service for the domestic and foreign guests, especially for the guests of cities attending WWCAM: China's Jilin,Harbin,Jiamusi,Qiqihar,Jixi,Shenyang, Japan's Aomori,Sapporo, R.O.Korea's Taebaek, Canada's Prince George,Norway's Trosm,Estonia's Maardu,Greenland's Nuuk,Lithuania's Kaunas and America's Anchorage.

主以友好、热情、周到的服务欢迎来自国内外的参展参会人员，特别是来自世界冬季城市市长会议会员城市：中国的吉林、哈尔滨、佳木斯、齐齐哈尔、鸡西、沈阳，日本的青森、札幌，韩国的太白，加拿大的乔治王子，挪威的特罗姆索，爱沙尼亚的马尔都，格陵兰的努克，立陶宛的考纳斯和美国的安克雷奇等国家和城市。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。