美国印第安人

One of the first people generally credited with forming the idea of a "national park" was George Catlin, a self-taught artist who traveled extensively among the native peoples of North America, while sketching and painting portraits, landscapes, and scenes from daily Indian life. On a trip to the Dakotas in 1832, he worried about the impact of America's westward expansion on Indian civilization, wildlife, and wilderness.

乔治·卡特林被公认为是形成"国家公园"这一概念的先驱之一，他是一位自学成才的画家，广泛游历于北美洲的土著居民中间，并在旅行中描画肖像、风景和日常印第安人生活的场景。1832年，在前往北达科他州和南达科他州的一次旅行中，他对于美国西进运动对印第安人文明、野生动物和自然风貌带来的冲击甚感忧虑。

According to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, a part of the US government, there are now about 550 tribes. These include well-known groups like the Navajo and Sioux, and less famous tribes like the Cayuse.

根据美国政府部门印第安人事务局的数据，现有印第安人部落约55个，其中纳瓦霍和苏族等部落比较有名，卡尤塞等名气不大。

At the time of the Indian Citizenship Act, an act called the Dawes Severalty Act shaped U.S. Indian policy.

就在印第安人公民法案通过后，另一项叫做道斯土地占有法案为美国政府的印第安人政策做了初步的规划。

He wrote about the American scene and landscape, the American Indian ('Song of Hiawatha'), and American history and tradition ('The Courtship of Miles Standish','Evangeline').

他抒写的是美国的风光、美国的印第安人以及美国的历史和传统（《迈尔斯·斯坦迪什王朝》、《伊万杰琳》）。

Penn is also remembered for peaceful interaction with the Lenni Lenape Indians and his draft of the Plan of Union, a forerunner of the U.S. Constitution.

宾也记得和当地的印第安人和平互动，为美国未来画下草图，他可算是美国宪法的先驱。

Natchez Indians massacre 138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at Fort Rosalie, near the site of modern-day Natchez.

1729年，纳齐兹（印地安人部落，原居美国密西西比州西南部的印第安人的一个部落，现已灭绝）印第安人在今日纳齐兹遗址附近的罗莎莉堡垒处屠杀了138名法国男人，35名法国女人和56名儿童。

The difficulties they endured can hardly be exaggerated: a steamship that nearly sank, extreme cold and snow, iced rivers, nearly impassable roads, broken down stagecoaches, etc. But all of that was put aside in their thirst to experience firsthand America's wilderness, Indians, the Southern peculiar institution, etc. They were ostensibly in America to study America's experiments in penitentiaries, which by modern standards were crude, cruel, and dehumanizing beyond belief, though only minimally grasped by Tocqueville.

他们所遭受的困难，也很难被夸大了：一轮船几乎沉没，极端寒冷和下雪，结冰的河流，几乎无法通行的道路，打破了stagecoaches等，但所有这一切是他们的渴望放在一边，体验美国的荒野，印第安人，南方特有的机构，等他们表面上在美国留学的监狱，而根据现代标准是粗糙的，残酷的美国的试验，以及难以置信灭绝人性，虽然只抓住了最小托克维尔。

An attitude that caused the confinement of Japanese-American citizens during World War II, the persecution of Chicanos and Chinese Americans, the near-extermination of the Indians, and the murder and lynchings of thousands of Afro-Americans.

这种态度导致了日裔美国公民在第二次世界大战期间遭受拘禁，导致了墨西哥裔和华裔美国人遭受迫害，致使印第安人几乎被灭绝，致使成千上万的非洲裔美国人被谋杀，被以私刑处死。

With the founding of the American Independent Government, the nation felt an urge to have its own literary expression, to make known its new experience that other nations did not have: the early Puritan settlement, the confrontation with the Indians, the frontiersmen's life, and the wild west.

随着独立的美国政府的成立，美国人民已感到需要有美国文学，表达美国人民所特有的经历：早期清教徒的殖民，与印第安人的遭遇，边疆开发者的生活以及西部荒原等。

Madison also spoke of the hostile Indians of the northwest territory, and seemed to charge British Canada with helping the Indians.

麦迪逊还谈到了美国西北敌对的印第安人，他似乎指责英属加拿大在帮助这些印第安人。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了