美国化

This fall, the American Mathematical Society attempted to organize an all-star panel on the Poincaré and geometrization conjectures at its January 2007 meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana.

今秋，美国数学会试图在2007年1月召开的路州新奥尔良会议上组织一个关于庞加莱暨几何化猜想的全明星讨论组。

The American image of China was somewhat romantic and idealized, and it ignored the realities of inefficiency, graft, and corruption in Chiang Kai-Shek's government and the Chinese armed forces.

美国人心目中的中国形象有些浪漫化和理想化，他们忽略了这样的现实，即蒋介石政府和中国军队中，无能和贪污腐败现象比比皆是。

But then the results from Proposition 8, the California ballot initiative that nullified the state's recently declared right of same-sex marriage, came rolling in, and it became clear that one of the country's most solidly blue states was about to give same-sex marriage the heave-ho.

可是，加州意在废除最近宣布的赋予同性恋结婚权利的8号提案，其投票结果随之而来，形势已经明朗化，美国最牢固的深蓝州之一，加利福尼亚州，将取消同性恋结婚的权利。

Main body singleness of sponsor. 9. Running a school with limited independence power.On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as USA, Japan and France, this paper put forward following viewpoints: In order to visualize the strategic status of HAE, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry-undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing HAE. The opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite-education to popularization-education. Existent and developmental room of HAE must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization. The relationship of elite-education and popularization-education must be rightly dealt with and the niches of agricultural colleges must be made clear.

文章在比较美国、日本、法国等国家发展高等农业教育的成功做法和经验的基础上，提出了要通过立法或制定鼓励政策来彰显高等农业教育的战略地位，为高等农业教育的发展提供必要的政策性保护；要在大力扩张高等农业教育的过程中培养面向农业生产一线的农民身份的大学生；要在实现农科精英教育向大众化教育转轨的过程中抓住发展高等农业职业技术教育的机遇；要通过立足走特色化、综合化和国际化的道路来不断拓展高等农业教育的生存和发展空间；要正确处理精英教育与大众化教育的关系，明确各类农业高校的生态位等发展高等农业教育的观点和思路。

Mark Twain is a great humorist in American literature history, and his novels have received world-wide comments and criticisms.

马克·吐温是美国文学史上一位伟大的幽默作家，他的作品得到了来自世界各地的关注与评价，他的语言被认为是独特的、口语化的，并且充满了幽默的元素。

She makes observations like ''Summer in the city means cleavage.'' And she can unfurl a poetic illogic that can be romantic or hard-nosed.

Regina Spektor出生的时候，还是苏联时代，这不光是个比喻，她就出生在那时的莫斯科，在小的时候就搬到了美国的纽约，她的生涯不光受到了纽约的影响，她的音乐更是完全纽约化的音乐。

Seeing to this goal, this team has gathered the past experience of youth seminar programs in Taiwan, drawing upon our own vision for and experience from hosting "Seminar on International Trade and Economy" and modeling upon the annual "Presidential Classroom" held in the United States, we've created a 5-7-day concentrated training featuring lectures, discussions, inter-personal engagement, and visits to important institutive and agencies to achieve our goal.

准此，本团队参酌国内外举办青年研习计画的历史经验，承过去国际经贸事务研习会(Seminar on International Trade and Economy， SITE)的精神，撷取美国常年办理「总统教室」之模型，设计五至七天的集中训练，全英语化的讲演、讨论、演练与机构参访，以达到提升参加者国际事务观念与国际交往能力的目的，并对当今国际事务的本体有更深刻的了解，进而为台湾培育新一代优质青年。

The strategies that Japan have adopted to advance toward a "Ordinary Power," such as US-Japan alliance, the perseverance of sovereignty, and the historical glory , are all precisely underlined by the core value of "the British Model." However, Japan does not necessarily push ahead the genuine peace, nor does she establish a positive role in East Asian security or achieve a meaningful success. Rather, she provokes much tension and misunderstanding among neighborhood, leading to its final insulation. This even affects the stability of the whole security structure in East Asia due to a rising China that has already generated a huge impact to the rapidly developed economy in the Great China area, and it is also a variable to the integration of East Asia.

日本在迈向「正常国家」化所采取的策略，如坚持与美国同盟、坚持主权、光荣历史等，正是循「英国模式」为核心的正常化，但日本并未因此真正促进国际和平、建立东亚的稳定秩序或成就政治大国的地位，反而引起邻近国家的紧张和误解，使日本陷入「孤立」的困境，甚至因此影响到东亚稳定的整体构架，因为崛起的中国已产生巨大的磁吸效应，为东亚的区域整合投下变数，日本在亚洲的领导优势也被受压力。

Freezing soil is a natural phenomina in cold and mountain areas, which has great impact on the regional climate, water cycle, and water balance. The land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing is one of the most important process in the area. This paper firstly reviews the present study on land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing, especially the development after the the hydrological land surface model introduced into the study of General Circulation Model, then introduces the undergoing international research project, such as Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes and Cold Land Process Field Experiment by NASA, and finally analyses and puts forward the future research field and topics.

冻土是全球中高纬地区和高山地带普遍存在的自然现象，它对全球以及区域性气候、水循环、水平衡等都有着巨大的影响，土壤冻融条件下的陆面过程正是这种影响的重要环节，介绍了土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的研究现状，特别是在大气环流模型中引入水文陆面模型以来陆面过程研究的迅猛发展，对现在国际上正在进行的考虑冻土的陆面过程研究项目，如陆面过程参数化比较计划的第二阶段第五期PILPS (2E)以及美国NASA的寒区陆面过程实地试验计划也进行了介绍，并在此基础上对土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的发展趋势进行了分析。

British Explosive Research and Development Establishment have investigated the chemical properties and explosive performance of tetrazole derivative(mainly 5-substituted tetrazole derivatives) and complexes, aiming at finding well-behaved initiatory explosives to replace lead azide.

例如1970年以来，美国陆军部的弹道研究实验室以及英国的炸药研究与发展中心曾对四唑化合物的性能及其替代叠氮化铅作新型起爆剂的可能性作了大量研究和论证；他们报导了系列四唑衍生物及其金属配合物的撞击感度实验结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。