美国专利

Dow Corning has invested about 4-5% of its sales revenue in research and development, and currently possesses 4,200 effective patents, including 1,600 in the US.

公司用于研发的费用约占销售额的4-5％，目前在全球拥有约4，200项的有效专利，其中有1，600项有效专利是在美国。

Full-text patent search is offered for all US patents.

专利风暴主要提供来自美国专利局的专利全文。

Gurry notes more than 52 000 patents were filed last year by inventors and industry in the United States , representing more than one third of all applications worldwide .

去年，美国个人和企业总共申请了五万二千个专利，占全世界所有专利申请的三分之一以上。

Chinese researchers vow not to repeat that mistake when developing the next drug. When Li decided to take Kanglaite global,"our very capable patent attorneys soon got a process patent and a use patent on the Kanglaite Injection," says John Harmer, chief executive officer of Salt Lake City-based Kanglaite USA, a subsidiary of Li's Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical Co.

所以，中国研究者吸取教训不想再犯这种错误，当李大鹏在全世界推广康莱特时，浙江康莱特制药公司的子公司康莱特美国公司的首席执行官John Harmer先生说"我们优秀的律师很快就申请了康莱特注射剂的加工专利和使用专利"。

Because the ITC is reviewing the patents InterDigital selected and considers the strongest, InterDigital is expected to have a greater chance of winning.

由于美国国际贸易委员会正在审查的专利都是InterDigital精挑细选出来的、胜算最大的专利，所以预计InterDigital获胜的机会较大。

For other uses of the term patent see Land patents, which were land grants by early state governments in the USA.

作其他用途的短期专利见土地专利，这是土地赠款年初州政府在美国。

This paper tries to retrospect the history of America's software patent and makes use of reference to China's software patent lawmaking.

本文回顾了美国软件专利制度的发展历程，希望能对我国的软件专利制度提供一些借鉴。

In the U.S., a patent may be held invalid if it is anticipated or rendered obvious by prior art, or for formal matters such as indefiniteness, lack of enablement, best mode, and/or lack of proper inventorship.

在美国，一项专利可能会被认为无效，条件是根据预先存在的对比文件，或由于专利说明书有不规格处，比如不确定性，缺乏可操作性，最佳模式或缺乏恰当发明人权。

Patent misuse refers to an affirmative defense to an action for patent infringement. If misuse is found, the patent is rendered unenforceable until the misuse is purged. An IP holder will violate the Anti-monopoly law (or Anti-trust law or Anti-restriction of competition law) in different countries if the exercise of the IP rights excludes or retrains the competition.

美国在专利审判实践中，将专利权人超越专利权的范围、对他人使用其专利技术设置各种不合理限制的行为视为滥用专利，如果法官认定滥用行为存在，将不对专利权人进行保护，直到专利滥用的行为得到纠正。

Asset valuation of our country began later than western countries, although develops quickly, but compare with the developed countries it still exist many differences in above-mentioned aspects:Purpose of evaluation are limited, the main purpose of patent valuation in our country are for the patent property's cost amortisation, trade and investment, besides, neglecting the purpose of patent evaluation a service management and litigation;The application of evaluation theories are subjected to a limit, the method we commonly use is income method, the world well-known evaluation organizations pay more attention to a lately theoretical application;Evaluation standards are established lagard, on the countrary, the International Valuation Standards, The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the European Valuation Standards were all established very early,and have already become a careful and reasonable structure system after emendations, but the valuation standards of China does't shows the relation between accounting standards now, demand of valuators' responsibility are too brief, having no restriction to definitude the type of value, and the regulation of valuation methods of Intangible Assets is not comprehensive;The lawmaking isn't complete, our country has no complete lawmaking to carry on rules and regulations to the non-cash's property, patent infringement control are inadequate, and excessively restrict patent property contributed form.

我国资产评估行业起步较晚，虽然发展迅速，但经比较研究发现，在上述方面与发达国家仍存在很大差异：评估目的相对狭窄，我国主要以专利资产成本摊销、交易和投资为目的进行评估，忽视了专利服务管理和诉讼为目的的评估；评估理论应用受限，我国主要应用收益法，世界知名评估机构更注重新理论的应用；评估准则制定落后，无论是国际评估准则、美国评估准则还是欧洲评估准则，都制定较早，并多次修订已形成严密的结构体系，而我国在评估准则中未体现与会计准则的关系，对评估师执业责任的要求过于简练，没有对价值类型加以明确，对无形资产评估方法的规范也不详细；立法不完善，我国没有相对完善的立法对非现金出资进行规制，对专利侵权控制力不够、专利出资形式限制过多。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。