羊皮纸的

Turning to pace again he nearly tripped over a stack of writing boxes, instead catching a boot buckle in the bottommost of a small pyramid of parchment scrolls that hemmed in his confined walking space.

转身，他想再在地上踱一会儿步子，差点绊倒在一堆盛着书籍文章的箱子上，在他有限的活动区域内，边儿上有一个羊皮纸卷轴堆成的小小金字塔，失去平衡的他，伸手抓住了这金字塔的最底层的一个靴子的带扣。

The same was also true of the narration in the era of the Chinese Republic in modern Chinese fiction. Due to the many-sidedness and obscurity of that era and because of the constant change of the historic and cultural context, in which the modern writers lived, the fiction featured by the narration of the social status-quo and life stat...

由于民国时代自身的多面性与含混性，由于中国当代作家所生活的历史文化空间的不断变易，以民国时期的社会风貌和生活状态为主体内容的小说，随着讲述时代的不同而呈现出各自独有的面貌，从而使艺术世界中的民国时代成为一张不断被重新涂写的羊皮纸。

Your deeds got into extemporised strong-rooms made of kitchens and sculleries, and fretted all the fat out of their parchments into the banking house air.

你的文件被塞进临时凑合使用的保险库里，那是用厨房的洗碗槽改装的。羊皮纸里的脂肪全被榨了出来，混进银行的空气里。

This course deals with the origin of books and libraries, ancient materials, bamboo and silk books, the invention and its spread of papers and printings, the structures of written books and printed books, the development of libraries from ancient times to modern times, etc.

其内容包括：文献和图书馆的起源，甲骨文献、泥板文书、羊皮纸文献、纸草文献等早期文献，简策和帛书，造纸术的发明与传播，纸写本书的形制，印刷术的发明与传播，印本书与册页制度，西方现代印刷术，现代报刊与教科书，现代图书事业，早期的图书馆，写本文化时期的图书馆，印本文化时期的图书馆，近代图书馆事业，现代图书馆事业等。

Or what have they not written on the face of the earth already, clearing, and burning, and scratching, and harrowing, and ploughing, and subsoiling, in and in, and out and out, and over and over, again and again, erasing what they had already written for want of parchment.

看看他们的田野，想像一下，如果他们拿着笔在纸上写，他们会写什么，或者不会写什么。惟一的不同是，他们的作品都写在了地球的表面上。清理、烧荒、浅分、深耙、耕作、翻土，从里到外，从外到里，左一遍，右一遍，他们把写完的内容又抹去。他们只是缺少羊皮纸。

The next development in musical notation were "heighted neumes", in which neumes were carefully placed at different heights in relation to each other. This allowed the neumes to roughly indicate the size of a given interval as well as the direction. This quickly led to one or two lines, each representing a particular note, being place on the music with all the neumes relating back to them. At first these lines had no particular meaning and instead had a letter placed at the beginning indicating which note was represented. However, slowly the lines indicating middle C, and the F a fifth below, became most common. Having at first been merely scratched on the parchment, the lines now were drawn in two different colorded ink: usually red for F, and yellow or green for C.

音乐记谱法的再一次新发展是heighted neumes，这种记谱法标识出音符之间的音高关系，这样就使得纽姆谱可以粗略并直接地标记出指定音程的增减，这样的标识方法导致了谱上一线或者二线的出现，每条线代表一个特定的音符，这个音符与纽姆谱中所有的音符的音程关系都能被标识出来，最初这些线并没有什么特殊的含义，反而会有一个字母被放在开始的位置表明代表哪个音符，渐渐的，线代表中央C或者比C低五度的F 变得最常用，这些一开始只不过在羊皮纸上刮出的线，开始用两种不同的颜色书写，红色代表F，黄线或者绿线代表C，以上的这些便是我们所知道的音乐记谱法发展的开端。

Write thou this upon Virgin Parchment Paper with the blood of a bat, in the day and hour of Mars; and uncover it within the Circle, invoking the Demons Spirits of the Nature of Mars, especially those which are written in the whose Names are therein written; and thou shalt immediately see hail and tempest.

你在火星的日子和时刻，用蝙蝠的血写这个在维尔京羊皮纸上；并且在圆的范围内揭露它，召唤火星性质的魔鬼灵魂，特别是那些名字在那里被写上的；并且你将会立即看见冰雹和暴风雨。

A letter, in an envelope of heavy yellowish parchment, with no stamp, on which there was a wax seal bearing a coat of arms: a lion, an eagle, a badger, and a snake surrounding a letter H for Hogwarts addressed in emerald green ink to

信封是厚重的淡黄色羊皮纸做的，没有贴邮票，在信封的封口处有一块蜡封，一个盾形纹章：大写&H&字母的周围圈着一头狮子，一只鹰，一只獾，和一条蛇。地址是用翡翠绿的墨水写的

As they went, Robin's men hewed down great poles from the forest trees, which they took with them, and, fifty yards from the gate of St. Mary's Abbey, they set up a gallows of these poles, and on it hanged Roger the Cruel, with the Abbot's parchment of promise sewn on his breast, that all men might see. Across the foot of it Friar Tuck had written at Robin's bidding:"This doom to Abbot Hugo's hireling murderer. When next Abbot Hugo goes abroad, the doom will find him too."

当他们走时，罗宾的人从森林的树砍下树干，他们带着树干，距离圣玛利亚寺门口五十码时，他们用这些树干架起绞台，上面吊着残酷的罗格，修道院院长答应的羊皮纸挂在他的胸部，所有的人都可看见，距离一尺之处，塔克修道士写下罗宾的命令：「这是雨果修道院院长雇用谋杀者的命运，下次雨果修道院院长外出，这样的命运也将会捕捉到他。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。