置换剂

The bentonite clay is a kind of amargosite which is the first quality materials for wine clarifier with its main composition of crystal lattice permulation, electronegativity and ion change, as well as its dilatability and floatability.

皂土是用于葡萄酒行业的一种膨润土，其主要成分蒙脱石具有的晶格置换性能、电性、子交换性、体系特性，使其成为葡萄酒澄清剂优质原料。

Methods: One case of postnasal drip syndrome which was treated with antibiotics, mucus eccitic and displacement method was made into a report, and reviewed with relevant literature.

报告并分析我院收治1例鼻后滴流综合征患儿，经抗生素、粘液促排剂、置换疗法，症状好转，并复习相关文献。

The film of YTF-1 had advantages of coating transparency, removability, low-temperature adhesion, low temperature flexibility, high temperature flow, water immersion resistance and ultraviolet ray resistance.

研究结果表明：YTF-1防锈剂具有良好的可喷涂性、可渗透性和人造海水置换性，防锈剂膜层具有优良的透明性、可去除性、低温结合力、低温柔韧性、抗高温流动性、耐水性及抗紫外老化能力。

Study on Improvement of Recovery of Gold and Silver from the Copper Dross Smelting in Reverberatory Furnace;2. After that, the copper in leach liquor can be extracted with the ternary extractant mainly containing P204, and the gold and silver in leach residue can be recovered by a process of cyanidation-replacement of Z.

为避免硫酸烧渣对环境的污染，以硫酸烧渣为原料，通过添加活性还原剂，用废硫酸直接还原浸出铁并制铁黄，而后用以P2 0 4为主体的三元萃取剂萃取回收浸液中的铜，用全泥氰化和锌粉置换工艺从浸渣中提取金银，较经济有效地回收利用了烧渣中的有价金属，铁、铜和金的回收率分别达到了 93。

The results show that chromium doped in the lattice of tin sphene substitutes Cr4+for Sn4+,leading distortion of ［SnO6］ octahedral symmentry.Hence the pigment has a broad absorption peak in the range of visible reflection spectrum, its wavelength is 520 nm. Finally,the colour develops chrome tin pink.

结果表明，由于铬的掺杂，Cr4+置换了锡榍石晶格中的Sn4+，使［SnO6］八面体变形，结果导致色剂在反射光谱的可见光520nm周围形成一条宽的吸收带，从而使釉呈玛瑙红色。

The phenol in the wastewater from fluorobenzene production was recovered by replacement extraction with TBP as extractant and NaOH aqueous as reverse extractant.

以磷酸三丁酯为萃取剂、NaOH水溶液为反萃剂，采用萃取置换法回收处理氟苯生产废水中的苯酚。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

In this study, new benzo[l,2,3]thiadiazole derivatives were designed according to relationship of structure and efficacy. The 9 novel compounds were synsthesized with following reactions. The chlorine atom in 2-chloro-3,5-dinitro-benzoic acid as beginning raw material was substituted by 2-methylpropane-2-thiol, esterified then with bromoethane, reduced by iron powder and cyclized to obtain ethyl benzo[l,2,3]thiadiazole-7 after diazonation reation.

本论文根据苯并噻二唑诱导剂的构效关系设计了新的苯并噻二唑的结构，并合成了9个未见文献报道的化合物，合成步骤如下：采用2-氯-3，5-二硝基苯甲酸为起始原料，苯环上的氯原子被叔丁基硫醇置换，羧酸由溴乙烷酯化，硝基由铁粉还原，随后经重氮化关环生成苯并[1，2，3]噻二唑-7-羧酸乙酯。

Estimating calculation method of consistencycan be used to calculate bleach agent consistency in the saturation water of fiber cell wall.. The main cause of the reaction rate of displacement bleaching being faster than that of conventional bleaching is that the bleaching agent consistency in the saturation water of fiber cell wall, when bleach liquor mix with pulp by displacement way, is bigger than that of by conventional way.

浓度估算法可用于估算漂剂在纤维细胞壁饱和水分中的浓度，置换漂白比常规漂白反应速度快的主要原因在于漂液以置换方法与纸浆接触混合后纤维细胞壁饱和水分中漂剂的浓度比常规方法的高。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。