置信度

For a given compound rule, if the upper bounds of both confidence and support minus their corresponding lower bounds are less than a given constant, the measurements of the rule are definite; if the the lower bounds of both confidence and support are greater than their corresponding thresholds, the existence of the rule is certain.

对于一个复合型分类关联规则，如果规则的支持度和置信度的下界都分别超过支持度阈值和置信度阈值，则称该规则的存在性是确定的；如果规则的支持度和置信度各自的上界与下界之差小于一个给定的常量，则认为规则的度量参数是确定的。

The confidence of each region of target image is calculated according to its discriminative power between the tracking target and local background, and the target and candidate models are characterized by LBP feature probability density function weighted by region confidence and distance.

根据目标各区域对背景的区分能力不同，提出了目标各区域置信度的评价方法，用基于区域置信度及空间距离核加权的LBP特征概率密度函数，构造了目标及候选目标的特征模型。

Then, confidence level distance and confidence level matrix are constructed and solved to complete the reasonable evaluation of particles weights.

首先，利用粒子残差实现采样粒子由状态空间到量测空间的映射变换；在此基础上，通过置信度距离和置信度矩阵的构建及求解，完成对于粒子权重的合理度量。

A new soft decision metric for QAM is presented in this paper. Unlike traditional soft decision metric based on minimum Euclidean distance, the proposed metric is based on the bit confidences.

传统的软判决度量大多是基于最小欧氏距离准则生成，该文提出一种基于比特置信度快速生成QAM软判决度量的算法，通过将比特置信度引入到QAM软判决度量的计算中来减少计算的复杂性。

On spontaneous conversational telephone database, the Figure Of Merit achieves 17.0% relative improvement comparing to AM based CM.

在自然对话的电话数据测试中，与传统的置信度计算方式相比，混和置信度的FOM值相对提高了17.0%。

Besides, the prediction and prefigure about cancer, meteorology, plant disease progression and the annual largest magnitudes of water flow base also on the three-parameter Weibull distribution. Used the new method introduced in this dissertation, people will greatly improve prediction accuracy.

此外癌症、气象、病虫害流行和最大洪峰流量等的预测预报都是以三参数威布尔分布为基础的，以往也都无法考虑其置信度，而采用本文方法考虑置信度后，均可大大提高其预测预报的准确程度。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Believing degree criterion of fuzzy characteristic quantity of risk grade of system was discussed, and unreason of believing degree in property recognized theory was pointed out.

探讨了系统危险等级模糊特征量的置信度准则，指出了属性识别理论中置信度准则的不合理性。

A new confidence measure is presented , it as threshold value is used to reject interferential data .

提出了网络输出的置信度计算公式，用置信度阈值作为拒识门限，优化了网络的拒识性能。

The combation of disparity consistency and matching cost are used to detect occlusion area. Fast and effective image segmentation is applied for extracting textureless and texture regions. The matching problem of textureless regions is then solved with constraint of disparity consistency and credibility concept. At the meantime, high credible seeds are obtained. Based on the smooth constraint of matching and disparity of seeds, dense disparity map is obtained via the adaptive-window based region growing.

然后采用视差一致性和匹配代价相结合的方法来检测遮挡区域；采用一种快速有效的图像分割算法提取了低纹理区和纹理区域，结合视差一致性和置信度约束来有效地解决低纹理区的匹配问题，同时得到一系列具有高置信度的种子点；根据立体匹配中的平滑性约束和种子点的视差，利用自适应窗口的区域增长技术最终得到致密的视差图。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐