罪

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

Having just completed martial arts training at 坡州,SSH came to the art studio for photography of the magazine cover. He is no longer Junsuh in AIMH who said loudly "赦免你的罪" with his sad eyes. He is also no longer the simple and gentle guy Min-woo from Summer Scent.

在坡州的武术训练刚刚结束，为了拍摄封面而进入艺术工作室的宋承宪再也不是那个在"秋天的童话"中用令人哀伤的眼神高声说着"赦免你的罪"的那个俊熙，也不是《夏日香气》中那个单纯温柔的男子敏宇了。

How to correctly define the meaning of "force" and "coerce" in the crime of forcing deal and how to make a clear distinction among some assembled crimes such as robery crime and extort and racketeer crime and the difference between one crime and several other crimes are of great help to correct identification of the crime of forc...

正确地界定强迫交易罪中的暴力、胁迫的含义，划清它与抢劫罪、敲诈勒索罪等相似罪的界限，以及其一罪与数罪的界限，对于刑事司法实践正确认定本罪会有所帮助。

With the development of China's market economy, tax dodging shows itself with new changes, which have disserved the society more seriously.

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，偷税罪也出现了新的变化，对社会的危害性也越来越严重，偷税罪已成为刑法所打击的重点犯罪之一。97刑法明确规定了偷税罪的概念，应当说对于认定偷税罪提供了法律依据，但97刑法关于偷税罪的规定还存在一些不尽合理之处，从而使得司法实践中认定偷税罪产生了困难，影响了对偷税罪的打击。

The main body of this part is a study of the differences between crime of medical accident and serious liability accident crime, crime of neglecting one's duties, faultily cause people death or serious injury crime, crime of practicing medicine illegally.

第二节是对医疗事故罪与相似罪的区别，分析了医疗事故罪与重大责任事故罪、玩忽职守罪的界限、过失致人死亡罪、过失致人重伤罪、非法行医罪的区别。

This text analyses and researches the sources, characteristic of the crime of huge with unidentified property and guilty source, think that a guilty one is too proper to need to doubt yet; Lie in this their in essence behavior not objective as nature; This crime is undertaken the burden of proo...

本文分析研究了巨额财产来源不明罪的来源、特点，认为本罪的正当性已勿庸置疑；本罪的客观行为方式本质上在于其拥有来源不明的巨额财产；本罪由检察机关承担举证责任，在总体上不存在举证责任倒置的问题；本文还着重分析了本罪的法定刑问题，认为现行法定刑设置不合理。

It includes crime of cheated issuing shares andbonds,crime of issues stocks or corporate or enterprise bonds withoutapproval of the competent departments,crime of inside trading anddivulging inside information,crime of manipulating securities tradingprices,crime of fabricating and disseminating false information of tradingshares and crime of inveigling investors into purchasing or selling shares.

狭义的证券犯罪包括：欺诈发行股票、债券罪、擅自发行股票、公司、企业债券罪、内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪、操纵证券交易价格罪、变造并传播证券交易虚假信息罪和诱骗投资者买卖证券罪。

As legislative mode is concerned,futures crime should be stipulated in Future Law;For criminal system ,it is necessary to consider two additional crimes:crime of overdraft transaction of futures and crime of offsetting privately futures contracts;crime ofillegally exercising futures trading and crime of misappropriating margin deposit should be established singly;Crime of inveigling investors to buy or sell futures contracts should be divided into two crime of fraudulent representation about futures information and crime of fraud in futures transaction. So for as criminal punishment is concerned,we should narrow the range of punishment of every crime and add new kinds of punishment against qualifications.

就立法模式而言，期货犯罪宜规定于期货交易法中；就犯罪体系而言，除增设期货透支交易罪、私下对冲期货和约罪外，非法从事期货交易罪，挪用期货交易保证金罪应单独设立，诱骗投资者买卖期货和约罪宜分解为期货交易虚假陈述罪和期货交易欺诈罪；就刑罚配置而言，应缩小同一罪刑罚幅度，增加资格刑种类。

Invades the crime with otherinfrigement properties crime like larcenies, the cheating crime, theduty invades the crime to have similarly many place, but also hasessential the difference, in the judicial practice process correctlyrecognized invades the crime, first, must pay attention grips graspsinvades the crime to have a remarkable characteristic, is the behaviorperson is has other people's belongings by the legitimate way,legitimately has the other people belongings to have two kind offorms: One, replaces takes care of other people's belongings; Two isthe other people forgets the thing; Next, must correctly understand"replaces the storage the other people belongings", including visibleand the non visible property, the movable property and the realestate, national, collective all public properties and citizenindividual all properties as well as some has the illegal archerytarget property; Finally must be explicit, concerns according to ourcountry criminal law principle invades the crime the constitutionimportant document, invades the crime is behavior 犯, does not havethe attempted shape.

侵占罪与其它侵犯财产的犯罪如盗窃罪、诈骗罪、职务侵占罪有许多相似之处，但也有本质的不同，在司法实践过程中正确地认定侵占罪，首先，要注意握把握侵占罪有一个显著特点，就是行为人是以合法方式持有他人的财物，合法持有他人财物有两种形式：一是代为保管他人的财物；二是他人的遗忘物；其次，要正确理解&代为保管的他人财物&，包括有形和无形财产、动产和不动产、国家、集体所有的公共财产和公民个人所有财产以及一些具有违法性质的财产；最后要明确，按照我国刑法理论及侵占罪的构成要件，侵占罪是行为犯，不存在未遂形态。摘要；关键词

Second, the age of criminal responsibility that Book card The defendant and the testimony of a witness statement Identification Conclusion Did not investigate the sub-case treatment Thrid, the relative age of criminal responsibility, the scope of the criminal responsibility of people The new Criminal Code of the problem Solution Fourth, our country regarding the relevant provisions of the new Penal Code of the existence of the problem and the feasibility of the proposed Which provides that the offense charged and related accommodate the problem Whether the crime of rape, including the crime of rape girl Robbery and robbery of firearms, ammunition, explosives offense Drug trafficking and smuggling, transporting and manufacturing drugs The charges of non-statutory aggravating circumstances of the crime that contains the above-mentioned statutory deal with criminal acts Rape and the crime of trafficking in women and children Intentional homicide and kidnapping Solution Keywords: Age of criminal responsibility; juvenile crime; age identified; the scope of duty; existence questions and suggestions

二、刑事责任年龄的认定（1）书证（2）被告人供述及证人证言（3）鉴定结论（4）未查清的分情况处理三、相对负刑事责任年龄人的刑事责任范围（1）新刑法规定中的问题（2）解决途径四、关于我国新刑法相关规定存在的问题及可行性的建议该款规定的罪名与相关罪名的包容问题（1）强奸罪是否包括奸淫幼女罪（2）抢劫罪与抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪（3）贩卖毒品罪与走私、运输、制造毒品罪非该款法定罪名的犯罪的加重情节包含上述法定犯罪行为的处理（1）强奸罪与拐卖妇女儿童罪（2）故意杀人罪与绑架罪解决途径关键词：刑事责任年龄；未成年人犯罪；年龄认定；责任范围；存在问题及建议

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。