罗马的

Maine's chapter on primitive society and ancient law, will see from the terms of our proposition, that we have not altogether adopted his view that agnation at one time or other prevailed everywhere in the advancing communities ; but it is beyond dispute that its prence was most general.

这种制度，因为它长期流行于罗马，可能最好用罗马法学的术语来解释——其实它的名称也是属于罗马法学的。它的一般描述是它只包含通过男性的血统联结。

Commodus wished to rename the city of Rome the colonia Commodiana, which illustrates two characteristics of these new sorts of colonies. In the first place, the status of colony was considered honorific. In the third century, after all the inhabitants of the empire had become citizens, the colonial status was much sought after in the east, for reasons that must have involved prestige rather than practical benefit. Second, the change in status entailed no introduction of Roman settlers. The population remained unchanged.

康茂德皇帝曾想将罗马本城改名为科洛尼阿·康茂迪亚纳(Colonia Commodiana，即为康茂德所建的殖民城)，这表明种改称的新型殖民城有两个特点：其一，殖民城的地位被视作是荣耀的，到3世纪所有帝国居民都被授予罗马公民权之后，在东方城市间仍努力寻求这种殖民城的地位，其原因更多是为了这一名号的威望，而不是实际的利益；其二，这种城镇地位上的变化不必引入任何罗马拓殖者，该地人口仍维持原样。

Knowing the sloth of the Emperor Julian, he persuaded the army in Sclavonia, of which he was captain, that it would be right to go to Rome and avenge the death of Pertinax, who had been killed by the praetorian soldiers; and under this pretext, without appearing to aspire to the throne, he moved the army on Rome, and reached Italy before it was known that he had started.

塞 韦罗因为知道尤利亚诺皇帝怠惰昏庸，便说服他所统帅的驻在斯基亚沃尼亚的军队，要它相信进军罗马替那个被罗马禁卫军杀害的佩尔蒂纳切复仇是正当的。在这个幌子之下，他没有泄露出自己对帝位觊觎之心，就向罗马进军。在人们还不知道他已经出发的时候，他已经到达意大利。

The political development must be in favor of developmentof human being and progress of society after all.

而罗马法观念与斯多葛自然法思想的结合所构成的罗马契约观念的核心是权利观，由于罗马法和自然法思想的传承，这一权利契约观成为未来西方政治发展的基础性资源。

QQ: One of the most important Roman deities, Mars was regarded as the father of the Roman people because he was the father of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome.

QQ的：世界上最重要的罗马女神，火星被视为父亲的罗马人，因为他的父亲罗米吕斯，传奇创始人罗马。

The battle which followed was indecisive; both armies were successful on the right, unsuccessful on the left; the contingent from Veii, accustomed to defeat by Rome, was once more routed, while the men of Tarquinii, who had no previous experience against Roman troops, not only held firm but forced the Roman left to withdraw.

战役的结局胜负难分：双方都是右军获胜左军失败。多次败在罗马手下的维爱人如同惊弓之鸟，再次溃败。从未和罗马交手的塔克尼人不仅坚守阵线，还迫使罗马军的左翼撤退。

As an analysis tool, the Neo-Roman theory is helpful to understand the content of American constitutional republicanism-its origin and its connotation. Meanwhile, it will lead to certain distortion of American constitution republicanism, because the Neo-Roman theory interprets Roman republicanism with contracted and instrumental attitude.

作为一种理论分析工具，新罗马理论是解读美国宪法共和主义内涵的重要路径，有助于理解美国宪法共和主义的起源与内涵，但同时，由于新罗马理论对罗马共和文本解释的简约化处理和工具化的态度，从而导致对美国宪法共和主义一定程度的曲解。

The understanding of Roman classical republicanism is the key way to master American constitutional republicanism.The Neo-Roman theory and American constitutional republicanism are both crucially connected with Roman classical republicanism.As an analysis tool,the Neo-Roman theory is helpful to understand the content of American constitutional republicanism-its origin and its connotation.

新罗马理论认为存在于遥远罗马共和国的古典共和主义和存在于现代美国宪法中的共和主义具有明显的&家族相似性&，而共和主义传统之所以能够跨越不同的时期保持统一，部分的原因在于它们遵循着相同的经典文本，部分的原因在于它们对罗马共和的理想和教训有着共同的热情。

But then, while the Jus Gentium had little or no antecedent credit at Rome, the theory of a Law of Nature came in surrounded with all the prestige of philosophical authority, and invested with the charms of association with an elder and more blissful condition of the race.

可是，虽然&万民法&在罗马在事前很少有或者没有什么声望，但是当&自然法&的理论被介绍到罗马时，带来了高度的哲学权威的威望，并且被认为是同罗马民族较早和更幸福的情况有联系的。

More than Florence, more than Venice, Rome is Italy's treasure trove, packed with masterpieces from more than two millennia of artistic achievement — for this is where Republican Rome once bustled around the buildings of the Roman Forum, centuries later Michelangelo Buonarroti painted the ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, and in modern times, Federico Fellini filmed "La Dolce Vita" and "17/2" at Cinecittà Studios.

罗马是意大利的宝库，它胜过佛罗伦萨，也胜过威尼斯。这里到处都是两千多年来艺术成就的杰作–罗马共和国曾在这里的罗马论坛忙忙碌碌；几个世纪以后，米开朗琪罗·博纳罗蒂在西斯廷教堂天花板上绘画；在现代，费代里科·费利尼在电影城摄影棚里拍摄了《甜蜜的生活》和《八又二分之一》。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。