罗马法的

By the late 9th century, however, the Carolingian empire had disintegrated, the imperial government in Italy was powerless, and the bishopric of Rome had fallen under the domination of the nobles.

由已故的第九世纪，然而，法兰克帝国已经解体，帝国政府在意大利是无能为力，和bishopric罗马的下降，根据统治的贵族。

The free Frankish peasants were in a plight similar to their predecessors, the Roman coloni.

自由的法兰克农民陷入了与他们的前辈即罗马的隶农一样的处境。

But there is no necessity whatever for resorting to an explanation which has the defect of attributing far too much precision to the proceedings of the ancient assembly The proper key to the story concerning the execution of wills in the Comitia Calata must no doubt be sought in the oldest Roman Law of intestate succession.

但我们实在没有必要去仰仗一个曾对古代议会的程序作了非常不精确的说明的解释。有关在"特别民会"中执行"遗嘱"的故事，其适当的解答无疑地应求诸最古的罗马无遗嘱继承法。

Vincent's, Pennsylvania, 1880; Rome, 1905; Tanner, Notitia Monastica (London, 1744); Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, with Stevens's continuation (London, 1817-30); Gasquet, Henry VIII and the English Monasteries (London, 1899); Id., The Eve of the Reformation (London, 18990); Gairdner, Prefaces to Calendars of State Papers of Henry VIII; Taunton, English Black Monks of St.

定向结构刨花板（奥格斯堡， 1754 ）；相册Benedictinum （圣文森特的，宾夕法尼亚州， 1880年；罗马， 1905年）；唐纳，通知书Monastica （伦敦， 1744 ）；戴尔， Monasticon Anglicanum ，与史蒂文斯的延续（伦敦， 1817年至1830年）；加斯凯，亨利八世和寺院的英文版（伦敦， 1899年）；同上。

Gratian was the man who brought this process to a virtual culmination in the Roman communion with his famous Decretum (AD 1140), which underlies the developed study of canon law in the Middle Ages and is the basis of the modern Corpus iuris canonici.

gratian被人带来这个过程中，以一个虚拟的高潮在罗马共融与他的著名decretum （公元1140 ），其中强调了发达国家的研究教会法在中世纪，是根据现代语料库

Under Cromwell's direction Parliament passed the Act in Restraint of Appeals (to Rome; 1533), followed by the Act of Supremacy (1534) fully defining the royal headship over the church.

在克伦威尔的方向议会通过该法案的约束上诉（罗马；第1533号），其次是法至上（ 1534 ）全面界定王室校长的教堂。

The caller soundedFrench and identified himself as the Teacher—a title common in the prelature. He said he knew of the Vatican's plans to pull support from Opus Dei.

打电话的人说话听起来很像是法国人，并自称是教主--这是高级教士之职中极为普通的头衔，他说他知道罗马教廷不打算再给予天主事工会任何的支持。

Everybody acquainted with ordinary classical literature will remember the sacra gentilicia, which exercised so important an influence on the early Roman law of adoption and of wills.

凡是熟悉普通古典文学的人，都会记得家祭这个名词，这对于古代罗马的收养法和遗嘱法都有着极重要的影响。

An example, among many others, would be Osnabrück. A noteworthy Prince-Bishop within the Holy Roman Empire was the Bishop of Mainz with his see at Mainz Cathedral.

在很多其他之中，就是Osnabrück，罗马神圣帝国的一位显赫的领主兼主教，曾是美因法教区的大主教。

In this context, the research and instruction of mathematics—which, as established by Christophorus Clavius, teacher of Matteo Ricci, included geography and cartography—constituted a process of spiritual elevation, a journey toward salvation.

在耶稣会士于1551年建立的罗马学院中，来自整个欧洲的学生除了学习神学以外，还接受着高强度的学术培训，学习修辞学、记忆法、哲学，以及数学，包括算术、几何、透视、宇宙学、地球体学、天文制表、天体观测学（后四者可称作 sphaera ），还要学习计时学、音乐、力学、水文地理学和建筑学。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。