罗马教廷

Know that, having regard to God and for the salvation of our soul, and those of all our ancestors and heirs, and unto the honor of God and the advancement of his holy Church and for the rectifying of our realm, we have granted as underwritten by advice of our venerable fathers, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church, Henry, archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter of Winchester, Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry, Benedict of Rochester, bishops; of Master Pandulf, subdeacon and member of the household of our lord the Pope, of brother Aymeric (master of the Knights of the Temple in England), and of the illustrious men William Marshal, earl of Pembroke, William, earl of Salisbury, William, earl of Warenne, William, earl of Arundel, Alan of Galloway, Waren Fitz Gerold, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert De Burgh, Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philip d'Aubigny, Robert of Roppesley, John Marshal, John Fitz Hugh, and others, our liegemen.

鉴于遵奉神意，为我辈及所有先祖后人之灵魂得救，为了神的荣耀和神的圣教会之精进，并为王国振兴计，在诸位尊敬的神父：坎特伯雷大主教兼全英格兰教长及圣罗马教廷红衣主教斯蒂芬、都伯林大主教亨利、伦敦主教威廉、温切斯特主教彼得、巴斯和格拉斯顿伯里主教乔切林、林肯主教休、沃切斯特主教沃尔特、考文垂主教威廉、罗切斯特主教本笃，副助祭兼我主教皇内府成员潘道夫，亚美迪克弟兄，以及各位杰出的贵族：彭布鲁克伯爵威廉·马歇尔、索尔兹伯里伯爵威廉、沃伦伯爵威廉、阿朗德尔伯爵威廉、加洛维的阿兰、沃伦·菲兹·杰罗德、彼得·菲茨·赫伯特、休伯特·德·伯、休·德·内维尔、马修·菲茨·赫伯特、托马斯·巴塞特、阿兰·巴塞特、菲利·德阿比尼、罗普斯雷的罗伯特、约翰·马歇尔、约翰·菲兹·休以及其他臣民们的谏议下，兹同意并签署条款如下

The pope, of course, can convert doctrinal decisions of the Holy Office, which are not in themselves infallible, into ex cathedra papal pronouncements, but in doing so he must comply with the conditions already explained -- which neither Paul V nor Urban VIII did in the Galileo case.

教宗，当然可以转换理论的决定，罗马教廷办公室，这是不是在自己犯错，到前cathedra教宗的言论，但在这样做，他必须遵守的条件已经解释了-这既不禄五世也没有城市第八在伽利略案件。

The bishop's arm as a reformer is strengthened, time and again, in the Tridentine reforms, by the clause that he acts as delegated for this by the Holy See.

"主教的手臂作为改革者得到加强，一次又一次，在Tridentine改革，该条款，他的行为"的授权，这是罗马教廷。

With convincing power he portrayed the usurpation and corruptions of the papal see.

他有力地抨击罗马教廷僭越权限和腐化败坏的行为。

The Vatican City, northwest of the seat of the Holy See.

城西北的梵蒂冈为罗马教廷所在地。

Northwest of the Vatican City as the seat of the Holy See.

城西北的梵蒂冈为罗马教廷所在地。

It's one of several enviromentally friendly projects that the Vatican is involved in.

这是罗马教廷所参加的众多环境保护计划中的一项。

A conservative American Catholic, George Weigel, has claimed that only certain parts of it—the bits he liked—were written by Benedict; in other sections he detects the influence of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, one of the more radical sections of the Vatican bureaucracy.

一位保守的美国天主教徒乔治·维格说这份文件中仅有某些部分——那些他喜欢的部分——是由本笃所写，其他部分他发现了罗马教廷正义与和平委员会（the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace）的影响，这是梵蒂冈官僚中最激进的组织之一。

Yet the mandate of Rome was not without effect.

但罗马教廷的敕令不是不起作用的。

In view of the fact that he consciously and deliberately aimed at innovation or reforming, it would certainly be difficult to exculpate him entirely or declare that his attitude was in no wise presumptuous and rash; but impartial history may and should take into account the peculiar atmosphere created about him by the still smouldering controversies on Baianism and the widespread prejudices against the Roman Curia.

鉴于这一事实，即他自觉和刻意的目的是在创新或改革，这肯定会难以开脱责任，他完全或申报，他的态度是在任何明智的冒昧及出疹的病征，但公正的历史可能，并应考虑到特殊的气氛创造约他仍然smouldering的争论baianism和广泛的偏见，反对罗马教廷。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。