罗马教廷

It is certain that early in the fifteenth century tertiary communities of men and women existed in different parts of Europe and that the Italian friars of the third order regular were recognized as a mendicant order by the Holy See.

可以肯定的是，早在15世纪高等教育的社区男性和女性存在著不同地区的欧洲和意大利修士的三阶常已被公认为一个乞丐秩序的罗马教廷。

In 1520, when the defeated Aztec States, in Europe (Montezuma's Count) found a similar clowns (do funny laugh thing, dwarf, and a hunched posture), attaches great importance to them and bring them back to the Holy See, see Pope, they believe that these clowns, in the community and religion can play a an important role and be able to control and correct some of the community and religious condition.

在1520年，当战胜了阿芝特克国，在欧洲的(Montezuma's Count)发现了一些类似小丑(做些逗人发笑的事、侏儒的、驼背的)，是十分重视他们，并把他们带回罗马教廷见教皇，他们相信这些小丑表演，在社会上及宗教上都能够扮演一个重要的角色，并能够治理、改正某些社会上及宗教上的病态。

This chapter ordinarily meets every six or twelve years, being summoned by the superior general or mother vicaress; but an extraordinary meeting may be called on the occurrence in the vacancy in the office of superior, or for any other grave reason approved by the Holy See.

这一章通常会见每6年或12年，被传唤，由上级一般或母亲vicaress ，但一次特别会议，可能被要求就发生在空缺在办公室的优越，或因任何其他严重的原因批准，由罗马教廷。

Om Augustin was elected abbot on the 27th of the following November, and on the 8th of December of the same year, a solemn decree of the nuncio of the Holy See at Lucerne, executing the Brief of Pius VI, constituted Val-Sainte an abbey and the mother-house of the whole Congregation of Trappists.

OM的奥古斯丁被选为住持月27日的以下11月，并于12月8日的同一年，一个庄严的法令之爱的罗马教廷在卢塞恩，执行简单的比约六，构成缬氨酸-圣一个修道院和母亲所的全体会众的

The Oratorian J. Morin (1597-1659) published a famous work on the history of Holy orders, and a confused one on that of penance.

该Oratorian学者莫林（ 1597年至1659年）发表了著名的工作历史上的罗马教廷的命令，并混淆一个的忏悔。

He was opposed to Papal power in secular affairs.

他反对罗马教廷对世俗事物的干涉。

In order that they may not be able to make this excuse, we have taken measures for a comprehensive safe-conduct to be granted and conveyed to them by the Genoans, through whose territory they can travel in safety to the Roman curia, so that they may be able to bring forward the views which they may wish to present in defence of this Pragmatic Sanction .

以使他们可能无法使这个藉口，我们已采取措施进行全面安全行为给予并转达给他们的Genoans ，通过其领土前往他们能够在安全的罗马教廷，使他们可以提出他们的意见，不妨在捍卫这种务实的制裁。

The caller soundedFrench and identified himself as the Teacher—a title common in the prelature. He said he knew of the Vatican's plans to pull support from Opus Dei.

打电话的人说话听起来很像是法国人，并自称是教主--这是高级教士之职中极为普通的头衔，他说他知道罗马教廷不打算再给予天主事工会任何的支持。

In the case of convents in university towns, especially Paris and the Roman Curia the nomination belonged to the general or the general chapter; and there appears to have been an unwritten law that at Cambridge, Louvain, and other universities the priorship should be filled by the bachelor who in the course of the year was to take his degree as Master in Divinity.

在案件修道院，在大学城，特别是巴黎和罗马教廷提名属於一般或一般章；似乎已成为不成文的规定，在剑桥大学，鲁汶，以及其他大学该priorship应该缺，由学士，他们在这个过程中的一年，是要考虑他的学士硕士，在神的。

In the mid-16th century, after king the henry viii opened the Britain top-down reformation, Britain taught has been separated from the Vatican, established the English empire protestant episcopal church, namely we often said generally the British national religion church, stipulated king for the country religious leader.

16世纪中期，国王亨利八世开启英国自上而下的宗教改革后，英国教会脱离了罗马教廷，建立英格兰王国圣公会，即一般我们常说的英国国教教会，规定国王为国家宗教领袖。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。