罗马人

From my governor, to be neither of the green nor of the blue party at the games in the Circus, nor a partizan either of the Parmu larius or the Scutari us at the gladiators ' fights; from him too I learned endurance of labour, and to want little, and to work with my own hands, and not to meddle with other people's affairs, and not to be ready to listen to slander.

总督让我明白，游走于罗马竞技场的那些什么绿党蓝党都没有好下场，像帕尔姆拉尤人 [1]或者斯库台人[2]那样拉帮结派跟斗兽场的格斗士们去战斗更不会有什么好下场；是他让我懂得了生活的艰辛，寡欲的重要，应该用自己的双手去创造，不能干涉他人的事务，也不要轻信流言蜚语。

I. The first of these periods may be traced from the age of Trajan and the Antonines, when the Roman monarchy, having attained its full strength and maturity, began to verge towards its decline; and will extend to the subversion of the Western Empire, by the barbarians of Germany and Scythia, the rude ancestors of the most polished nations of modern Europe.

一、此段历史的第一阶段，大致从图拉真大帝时期到两安东尼时期。此时这个罗马君主政权，从其全盛时期开始濒临其衰落的边缘，一直到被野蛮的德国人和塞西亚人所颠覆的西罗马帝国。大部分人的野蛮祖先开启了现代欧洲国家。

With the translation of Buddhist scriptures into Japan's gradual understanding of the "China" and began referring to the use of such air and sea in its master of poetry,"Ling-set","China is Taiwan's Yue Man sequence" of the sentence, of course, at that time "Shina language with a copy of the translators Buddhist usage, but is not common reason for this is has always been to China, said the Japanese usually morokoshi, tohn, and so on, these are the Japanese characters for" Don "the pronunciation Generally reflect the Chinese culture, especially culture of the Tang Dynasty of Japan's far-reaching impact on later Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties change, said Japan can not change China as "Don" habit did not change the Japanese Chinese culture of respect, admiration psychological. In 1713, Whitehead Arai from Edo shogunate orders, inquiries were drifting in Rome to talk too much about the history, a lot of opportunity to understand the world situation, a reference to China's "Kun Maps", Prepared for a title,"Song laid Introduction," in the world geography, history and more from his Department to listen to on the pronunciation of chi-na, to use katakana and that in the lower left-hand corner is attached to "Shina.

随着佛经的译入，日本逐渐了解"支那"所指并开始使用，如海空大师在其诗集《性灵集》中，有"支那台岳曼殊序"之句，当然，那时"支那一语带有模仿佛经译者的用法，但并不普遍，究其原因，主要是一直以来，日本人通常称中国为morokoshi、tohn等，这些都是日本人对汉字"唐"的读音，大体反映了中国文化，特别是唐朝文化对日本的深远影响，以致后来宋、元、明、清历代更迭，都无法更改日本人称中国为"唐"的习惯，也没改变日本人对中国文化崇敬、羡慕的心理。1713年，新井白石奉江户幕府之命，查询罗马的漂流者史多提，趁机了解了不少世界情势，参考了中国的《坤舆图说》，编写了一本题名为《宋览导言》的世界地理书，他把从史多提处听来的关于chi—na的读音，用片假名来表示并在左下角附以"支那字样。

The Encyclopedia investigates prehistoric mythology and that of Egypt, Assyro-Babylonia, Phoenicia, Greece, Rome, Persia, India, China, Japan, Oceania and that of the Celts, the Teutons, the Amerindians and Africans.

百科全书调查史前神话，埃及，亚述-巴比伦， phoenicia ，希腊，罗马，波斯，印度，中国，日本，大洋洲和当年的克尔特人， teutons ，印第安人和非洲人。

Women, slaves, foreigners, and others who were not citizens of ancient Rome were forbidden from wearing the toga.

女性、奴隶、外域人还有那些不属于古罗马公民的人都被法律禁止穿着toga。

The Assembly of the Centuries organized the Roman populace for military purposes into groups of 100 fighting-men (called " centuriae ") in each of 5 different categories (called " classes ") for a total of 193 centuries altogether: 18 equestrian centuries, 80 heavy infantry, 90 light infantry, 4 artisans and musicians, and 1 of unpropertied soldiers.

百人大会原针对军事目的，在不同的五个阶级中，将罗马民众组织成百名战士一队的团体，总数为193队：18队百人骑兵队、80队重装步兵团、90队轻装步兵团、4队工匠跟乐师、和1队无产民兵团。

Could he, for an instant, have supposed that, i n my admonisher at Eton -- in the destroyer of my honor at Oxford,-- in him w ho thwarted my ambition at Rome, my revenge at Paris, my passionate love at Na ples, or what he falsely termed my avarice in Egypt,-- that in this, my arch- enemy and evil genius, could fall to recognise the William Wilson of my school boy days,-- the namesake, the companion, the rival,-- the hated and dreaded rival at Dr. Bransby's? Impossible!

难道一时间，他还以为在伊顿书院忠告我的——在牛津大学毁了我的——在罗马不让我称心，在巴黎不让我报仇，在那不勒斯不让我热恋，在埃及不让我那被他诬称做贪心的欲望满足的——我的心腹之患，附在我身上的魔鬼，我认不出这人就是我小学时代的威廉·威尔逊——那个同名同姓的人，那个伙伴，那个对头——勃兰斯比博士的书院中那可恨又可怕的对头冤家么？

You must except, nevertheless, Marcus Antonius, the half partner of the empire of Rome, and Appius Claudius, the decemvir and lawgiver; whereof the former was indeed a voluptuous man, and inordinate; but the latter was an austere and wise man: and therefore it seems that love can find entrance, not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, if watch be not well kept.

你可以看到，一切真正伟大的人物（无论是古人、今人，只要是其英名永铭于人类记忆中的），没有一个是因爱情而发狂的人：因为伟大的事业抑制了这种软弱的感情。只有罗马的安东尼和克劳底亚是例外。前者本性就好色荒淫，然而后者却是严肃多谋的人。所以爱情不仅会占领开旷坦阔的胸怀，有时也能闯入壁垒森严的心灵－－假如守御不严的话。

You must except, nevertheless, Marcus Antonius, the half partner of the empire of Rome, and Appius Claudius, the decemvir and lawgiver; whereof the former was indeed a voluptuous man, and inordinate; but the latter was an austere and wise man: and therefore it seems that love can find entrance, not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, if watch be not well kept.

你可以看到，一切真正伟大的人物（无论是古人、今人，只要是其英名永铭于人类记忆中的），没有一个是因爱情而发狂的人。因为伟大的事业只有罗马的安东尼和克劳底亚是例外(3)。前者本性就好色荒淫，然而后者却是严肃多谋的人。这说明爱情不仅会占领开旷坦阔的胸怀，有时也能闯入壁垒森严的心灵----假如手御不严的话。

The Huns abandoned the siege and retreated to open country, where, on September 20, 451, they and their allies battled the Romans and Visigoths, along with their Alan, Frank, and Burgundia allies, on the Catalunian Plains near Chalons.

匈奴人放弃了围城，撤退至开阔地带，451年9月20日，匈奴及其联军同罗马、西哥特以及阿兰、法兰克、勃艮第人的联军在卡塔伦尼亚平原的沙隆展开了大战。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。