罗马主教

There could be no more startling proof of the importance of the Roman See than this sudden revelation of an episode of the third century: the whole Church convulsed by the claim of an antipope; the recognized impossibility of a bishop being a Catholic and legitimate pastor if he is on the side of the wrong pope; the uncontested claim of both rivals to consecrate a new bishop in any place where the existing bishop resisted their authority.

不可能有更惊人的证据的重要性，罗马教廷比这个突然发现一个插曲第三世纪：整个教会震撼了索赔的对立教皇的承认是不可能的主教是天主教和合法的，如果牧师他是一方的错教皇；无可争议的索赔都竞争对手奉献一个新的主教在任何地方在现有主教反对他们的权威。

The site was then occupied by the Romans, and in medieval times became the centre of an important Christian bishopric; one of the bishops was found buried in the cathedral.

该网站随后占领了罗马，并在中世纪时代，成为主教中心的一个重要的基督教；主教一人被发现埋在大教堂。

Peter was bishop at Rome, and thereby constituted this see the supreme bishopric over the church, transmitting to his successors the prerogative of being Christ's vicar.

，彼特被主教在罗马，从而构成了这见最高人民法院bishopric超过教会，转递，以他的继任者的特权，被基督的副主教。

In 1897 at the Diamond Jubilee of the accession of Queen Victoria, and again in 1901 when Edward VII succeeded to the throne, the Catholic episcopate desired to present addresses, but on each occasion it was intimated to the cardinal that the only permissible style would be "the Roman Catholic Archbishop and Bishops in England".

在1897年在钻石银禧的加入维多利亚女王，并再次在1901年时，爱德华七世继承王位，天主教主教理想，以目前的地址，但每次都被恐吓，以枢机主教认为，只有允许的作风会"罗马天主教的大主教和主教在英格兰"。

In the last place, this holy synod, troubled by the number of these most serious evils, cannot refrain from putting on record, that nothing is more necessary for the Church of God than that the most blessed pope of Rome, who by his office is bound to the care of the whole Church, should give this particular matter his closest attention, to associate with himself, as cardinals, only men of exceptional character and gifts, and to appoint as diocesan bishops the very best and most suitable; and this all the more because our Lord, Jesus Christ, will require at his hands the blood of those sheep of Christ who have perished through the wicked misgovernment of neglectful bishops unmindful of their duty.

"[13] "在过去，这个神圣的主教，困扰了不少这类最严重的丑恶的东西，可以不备案，没有比这更需要为神的教会比说，最有福的教宗，罗马人，由他的办公室势必照顾整个教会，应该给这件事他最亲密的注意，联想于律已，为枢机主教中，只有男人的特殊性格和礼物，并任命为教区主教非常最优秀和最合适；这时候都更因为我们的主耶稣基督，将要求在他手中的鲜血，那些羊基督的人都灭亡了，通过恶人不当的疏忽主教不顾自己的义务。

It was taken from the formula for dismissing the congregation: Ite, missa est ("Go, the Eucharist has been sent forth"), referring to the ancient custom of sending consecrated bread from the bishop's Mass to other churches in Rome to symbolize that church's unity with the bishop in the celebration of the Mass.

它是从公式解雇众：信息技术设备，弥撒曲"市盈率（"走出去，在圣体已被送往出来），指的古老风俗派遣consecrated面包，由辅理主教的弥撒其他教会在罗马的象征教会的团结与主教在庆祝的马萨诸塞

Whereas there is, at this time, not without the shipwreck of many souls, and grievous detriment to the unity of the Church, a certain erroneous doctrine disseminated touching Justification; the sacred and holy, oecumenical and general Synod of Trent, lawfully assembled in the Holy Ghost,--the most reverend lords, Giammaria del Monte, bishop of Palaestrina, and Marcellus of the title of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem, priest, cardinals of the holy Roman Church, and legates apostolic a latere, presiding therein, in the name of our most holy father and lord in Christ, Paul III.

鉴于，在这个时候，不是没有沉船的许多心灵，严重损害教会合一的，有一定错误的学说传播感人的理由；的神圣和神圣的， oecumenical和一般主教的遄达，合法聚集在圣灵-最可敬的毒枭， G iammaria蒙特，主教P alaestrina，并玛尔凯的标题十字架在耶路撒冷，神父，主教的神圣罗马教会，并l egates使徒一l atere，主持其中，在名称我们最神圣的父亲和老爷在基督，保罗三。

For the Sixth General Council took place in Constantinople, at a time when the bishops of the imperial city already attempted to rival the bishops of Old Rome, and the vast majority of its members were Greeks; their statement is therefore entirely free from the suspicion of Western ambition or prejudice and must be accepted as a true presentment of fact.

为第六届理事会一般发生在君士坦丁堡，在的时候，主教们的皇城已经试图竞争对手的主教们的旧罗马，和广大成员的希腊人，他们的声明是完全免费的，因此从怀疑西方的野心或偏见，并必须接受作为一个真正的出示的事实。

Therefore this most holy general synod of Constance, mindful of the common good and with the special and express consent and the united wish of the cardinals of the holy Roman church present at the same synod, and of the college of cardinals and of all the nations at this present council, declares, ordains and decrees that, for this time only, at the election of the Roman and supreme pontiff, there shall be added to the cardinals six prelates or other honourable churchmen in holy orders, from each of the nations currently present and named at the same synod, who are to be chosen by each of the said nations within ten days.

因此这个最神圣的总主教的人Constance ，考虑到共同富裕，并与特殊的和明确的同意和联合国的愿望，枢机主教们的神圣罗马教会目前在同主教，以及该学院的枢机主教和所有国家在目前这个会，宣布， ordains和法令，在这个时候，在选举中的罗马和最高人民法院教宗时，不得添加到枢机主教六年或其他多位牧师，在神圣的命令，从每一个国家，目前当前和命名在同一会议上，他们是被选定的每一项表示各十天之内。

In the West the term was never very common outside Rome (originally a Greek-speaking church), and from the sixth century became reserved increasingly for the bishop of Rome, until in the later eleventh century Pope Gregory VII made that official.

在西方国家的任期是从来没有很普遍的以外罗马（本来是一个希腊为母语的教会），并从第六世纪成为保留日益为罗马的主教，直到在后来的11世纪罗马教皇格雷戈里第七作出官方。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。