罗马主教

Ordinary questions of discipline are in the ordinary course settled in councils, often held with the assent of the kings, but on great occasions -- at the Councils of Epaone (517), of Vaison (529), of Valence (529), of Orléans (538), of Tours (567)-- the bishops do not fail to declare that they are acting under the impulse of the Holy See, or defer to its admonitions; they take pride in the approbation of the pope; they cause his name to be read aloud in the churches, just as is done in Italy and in Africa they cite his decretals as a source of ecclesiastical law; they show indignation at the mere idea that anyone should fail in consideration for them.

普通的纪律问题是正常经营过程中解决的理事会，往往与同意的国王，但在伟大的场合-在议会E paone（ 5 17），对V aison（ 5 29），价（ 5 29），中奥尔良（ 538人），图尔（ 567 ）-主教不失败宣布，他们正在采取行动的冲动下的罗马教廷，或推迟到告诫他们感到自豪的认可，教皇；它们所造成的名称朗读的教堂，就像是在意大利和非洲，他们列举了decretals作为一个来源的教会法；它们显示愤慨，仅仅是想法，任何人不应该考虑他们。

The Roman Catholic church is structured locally into neighborhood parishes and regional dioceses administered by bishops.

罗马天主教会的结构是当地教区到街道和区域管理的教区主教。

Indeed, procurations of this kind, as well as spoils and the goods of any prelates found at their deaths, even if they are cardinals or members of the papal household or officials or any other clerics whatsoever, in the Roman curia or outside it, no matter where or when they die, are to belong to and to be received by, fully and freely, those persons to whom they would and ought to belong with the ending of the aforesaid reservations, mandates and exactions.

事实上， procurations这一类，以及赃物和货物的任何主教发现，在他们的死亡，即使他们是红衣主教或委员教皇住户或政府官员或任何其他教士的话，在罗马教廷或以外，没有无论身在何处，或当他们死了，是属于和即将接受的，充分和自由，这些人中，他们将和应该属于与结尾上述保留，任务和敲诈勒索。

Besides the fixed perpetual faculties, bishops also receive from the Holy See habitual temporary indults for a certain period of time or for a limited number of cases.

除了固定的永久学院，主教们还收到来自罗马教廷惯常临时indults为某一段时间或数量有限的情况下。

In Rome itself he enjoyed the reputation of austerity, while St. Augustine called him even a "saintly man", vir sanctus: with St. Paulinus of Nola (405) and other prominent bishops, he kept up an edifying correspondence, which he used later for his personal defence.

在罗马，他本身所享有的声誉紧缩，而圣奥古斯丁所谓的他，甚至& saintly人&，维尔sanctus ：与圣paulinus的诺拉（ 405 ）和其他著名的主教，他一直了一个有启发性的对应，这是他用稍后他个人辩护。

We therefore renew each and all of the constitutions hitherto issued regarding the payment of tithes; against violators and seizers of churches; against fire-raisers and pillagers of fields; against those seizing and holding cardinals of the holy Roman church, our venerable brother bishops and other persons of the church, both secular and regular, and unlawfully taking over in any way their jurisdiction and rights, or disturbing or molesting them in the exercise of their jurisdiction, or presumptuously forcing them to confer ecclesiastical benefices on persons named by them, or to dispose of them in some other way at their arbitrary choice, or to grant or otherwise sell fiefs and goods of the church in perpetual tenure, against making regulations in conflict with ecclesiastical liberty; against providing help, advice and support for the above practices.

因此，我们重申每个和所有的宪法迄今发出关於支付什一税；对违法和头昏教堂；防火养和掠夺者的领域；对那些抓住和举行红雀的罗马教会，我们尊敬的主教和兄弟其他人的教会，世俗和定期，并非法接管以任何方式在其管辖和权利，或干扰或骚扰他们在行使其管辖权，或presumptuously迫使他们授予教会benefices点名的人，或者处置他们以其他方式在其任意选择，或给予或以其他方式销售货物的领地和教会的永久使用权，对决策规章相冲突教会自由；对提供帮助，建议和支持上述做法。

An example, among many others, would be Osnabrück. A noteworthy Prince-Bishop within the Holy Roman Empire was the Bishop of Mainz with his see at Mainz Cathedral.

在很多其他之中，就是Osnabrück，罗马神圣帝国的一位显赫的领主兼主教，曾是美因法教区的大主教。

Moreover, for the good and peaceful government of cities and all places subject to the Roman church, we renew the constitutions published some time ago by Giles, the well-remembered bishop of Sabina, and we enjoin and command that they be kept without alteration .

此外，良好的与和平的城市和政府的所有地方受罗马教会，我们再次公布的宪法前一段时间的吉尔斯，以及记住主教臭，我们责成和指挥，他们没有被改变。

Noted for its discipline, based on the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius, and for its lengthy training period of as much as 15 years, the society is governed by a general who lives in Rome.

指出，其纪律的基础上，精神文明演习的主教，并为它的冗长训练期高达15年，社会是由一个普通的人生活在罗马。

If they gave in to George III, they might have to live under the authority of Anglican bishops or even - in western portions of America - the Pope.

如果他们对英王乔治三世投降，他们可能必须要生活在英国国教的主教或甚至是罗马天主教教皇的控制之下。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。