网路

In recent years, WMN which uses a multi-hop configuration to extend the reach of the last-mile access to Internet has come into public notice. WMN is characterized by the use of multiple orthogonal (non-overlapping) channels and multiple wireless interfaces.

最近几年，无线网状网路使用无线多跳跃模式，不需有线电缆的架设，即可以经由无线网路将可上网的范围扩大，已引起大家的关注，而无线网状网路主要是利用多频道以及多天线的架构，来增加网路吞吐量和减少延迟。

However, the conventional CMAC has an enormous memory requirement so that it cannot be applied to solve higher dimensional problems.

因此，本研究提出一个具有自组织能力之阶层式小脑模型类神经网路，它可以依据分析学习样本的分布，自动建立网路的记忆体配置，并藉由阶层式的学习架构，来有效降低记忆体的需求，使其具有解决高维度问题的能力，而此类神经网路架构亦具有可扩充性，可以在不影响其他网路的学习架构下，任意的增减输出节点的个数，此外，我们也提出了一个渐进式学习的演算法来训练此一类神经网路。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

Library circulation record analysis helps to understand users' needs and satisfaction. This research is the first one that uses graphic method to analyze Library circulation records baseing on Complex Network. The researcher built Library circulation network from Library circulation records through the relationship between users and that between users and books. The research attempts the following analyses:(1) Properties of Library circulation network;(2) The phenomenons and trend of Library circulation network;(3) Motif inside Library circulation network.

分析图书馆读者之借阅记录有助於了解读者的需求及对图书馆服务满意的程度，本研究为国内首次以复杂网路理论为基础，用图形化网路方法来分析图书馆借阅记录，透过读者间借阅的关系，把图书馆读者之借阅记录转化为图书借阅网路，探讨其：(1)图书借阅网路基本性质；(2)图书借阅网路之趋势变化；(3)图书借阅网路基调。

Due to the development of computer and the popularization of Internet, more and more enterprises have adopted the computer network for the data communication to achieve the commercial business transaction or factory control. However, the data transmission in network is complicated and unforeknown. Thus, it will get some problems or affect the system operation if data are lost during the data transmission. The TCP/IP protocol is currently one of the most popular communication protocols. And the service quality from user request will be higher and higher. Therefore, How to provide the high–quality data communication and avoid the data loss is the goal of this thesis.

随著电脑技术的进步以及电脑网路的普及，愈来愈多企业体系利用电脑网路来做资讯交换，以达到商业交易或工厂控制的目的，而网路传输状况难以预测，若在资料传输过程中发生资料遗失，小则造成资料不对，大则造成应用系统无法正常运作，现今工商业对网路应用的依赖度愈来愈大，稍有闪失，都有可能招致莫大的损失， TCP/IP协定是目前网际网路上最被广泛使用的通讯协定，而目前使用者对其服务品质的要求也愈来愈严格，因此，如何在现有的网路下避免资料遗失及提高通讯品质，就是本篇论文所要探讨的课题。

In this thesis, we shall study the isomorphism property of chordal ring networks and we shall find out the diameter of some directed chordal ring networks and the diameter of some mixed chordal ring networks.

在这篇论文里，我们首先推导「有向的弦环式网路」以及「混合的弦环式网路」的同构性质；我们接著得出某些特殊的「有向的弦环式网路」以及「混合的弦环式网路」的直径，与之前文献不同的是，我们并不需要先计算出对应的「双环式网路」的直径来得出这些直径。

This study aims to design, develop and evaluate netiquette curriculum for high school students in Taiwan. In order not to be a "Hi-tech barbarian," Netiquette, or net etiquette, has become one of the most important Internet ethic issues. Although Taiwan Ministry of Education has integrated netiquette issues in nine-year compulsory curriculum policy in 2004, there are no developed curriculums for school teachers to follow. Therefore, based on "Systematic Instructional Designing Model"and problem-based learning as instructional strategy, this study has develped three netiquette curriculums and evaluated them formatively.

本研究旨在针对台湾中学生的需求，开发网路礼仪课程，根据计惠卿、张杏妃（2001）提出之问题导向学习（problem-based learning， PBL）模式，依循分析、设计、发展、实施、评鉴五大步骤，发展网路礼仪教材「网路小白不要来」、「网路沟通通ㄅ通」与「拒绝信骚扰」，让中学生在问题解决的真实情境下，了解网路礼仪的意义与各项内涵，体认网路礼仪之必要性，明白网路礼仪正确、简洁、清楚、安全与隐私、友善与尊重的精神，以期中学生能以网路礼仪为上网沟通的行为准则，未来愿意成为一遵守网路礼仪之网路公民。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

While P2P network spreading rapidly, P2P traffic has occupied up to 80% of corporations and schools' network traffic. Under limited network resources, such high occupancy consumes most of network bandwidth. Since to there is no log file to keep connection record with the P2P network. Such network behavior leads to blabbing personal secrets illegally and spread files without authorization.

P2P网路日益普及，已经占了一般企业与学术网路流量的百分之八十以上，而如此高的使用率，在有限的网路频宽下，容易将一般网路资源耗尽；也因为P2P网路采用端对端的架构，没有像传统用户伺服器(Client-Server)模式容易将连线纪录保存下来，所以一旦有非法使用者将企业或私人私密资料藉由P2P网路泄漏给第三者，也不易由传统检查纪录档的方式查询；也因此，除了公司企业的泄密危机外，常常会存在著网路间流传非授权软体或档案的威胁。

B. Due to the increasing popular of Internet adoption, banks have changed in a ccordance w ith c ustomer's h abits, and I ntemet b anking has been growing rapidly. Regarding the issues on how to employ e-business marketing strategies to explore Internet banking. Potential market, offer pluralized service, expands current market and further ' promotes operational efficiencies, we recommend that the internet banking have to provide full-dimensional service and secure trade on line. By doing so, the Internet banking then have sustainable development.

二、网际网路日益普遍，银行业也随著消费者习性而改变，网路银行也随之迅速成长，所以如何利用电子商务的行销手法来创造自身的利用价值以开发网路银行的潜在市场，并提供多元化的服务，来扩展现有客源，进而提升经唐绩效，本研究将建议网路银行必须提供全方位的服务，并做好线上交易的安全控管，透过上述之方式，网路银行才能永续发展。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。