网膜炎

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

The eye doctor check derivative that is central retina inflammation.

经眼科医师检查导认为是"中心性网膜炎"。

We report serial fundus changes of sympathetic ophthalmia in the left eye of a 28-year-old male which occurred 5 weeks following the penetrating injury of right globe with IOFB retention. The onset of sympathetic ophthalmia was one week after the pars plana vitrectomy with IOFB removal.

本篇报告一典型交感性眼炎，观察其一系列的视网膜及眼底萤光摄影变化。28岁男性病患右眼被一金属碎片意外穿破眼球，五周后发生左眼交感性眼炎症状，包括前葡萄膜炎和渗出性网膜剥离等。

Objective To investigate the application of diclofenac sodiumin perfusate during vitrectomy and its effects on retinal structure of rabbit eyes,and search the safe dose of DFS used in eyes.

目的研究非甾体类抗炎药双氯酚酸钠(diclofenacsodium，DFS)在兔眼玻璃体切割术灌注液中的应用及其对视网膜结构的影响，寻找此药眼内应用的安全剂量。

Such infections can lead to arachnoiditis and are best treated by catheter removal and appropriate antibiotic therapy.

这类感染可导致蛛网膜炎，其最好的治疗办法是拔出引流导管，并给予适当的抗生素治疗。

Resolution of infection may be followed by adhesive arachnoiditis with obliteration of subarachnoid space leading to obstructive hydrocephalus.

感染的溶解可能引起粘连性蛛网膜炎，粘连性蛛网膜炎使蛛网膜下腔变小甚至消失，最后造成梗阻性脑积水。

Methods the diagnosis situation of 19 cases of cryptococcal meningitis who have been confirmed from 1980 to 2004 are analysed.results there are 17 misdiagnosis cases in 19 patients, of which 7 cases are tubercular meningitis,3 are viral meningitis,2 are brain tumor,1 is cerebral edema,1 is arachnoiditis of brain and 2 are others.conclusion misdiagnosis can be discreased by promoting learning about cryptococcal meningitis, examining the doubtful patients' csf frequantly and another examinations.

对本院1980—2004年确诊的19例新生隐球菌脑膜炎病人的诊断情况进行回顾分析。结果 19例确诊前有17例被误诊，其中误诊为结核性脑膜炎7例，脑肿瘤2例，病毒性脑膜炎3例，脑水肿1例，脑蛛网膜炎1例，红斑狼疮脑病1例，其他2例。结论提高对新生隐球菌脑膜炎的认识，对可疑病人多次做脑脊液墨汁涂片检查，或其他检查，可减少误诊。

For instance, in utero infection such as iral infections with cytomegaloirus may cause adhesie arachnoiditis and may obstruct the flow of CSF at different sites including the aqueduct of Sylius.

例如，宫内感染，如巨细胞病毒感染，可以引起粘连性蛛网膜炎，并可在不同部位阻塞脑脊液的流动。X染色体上一种隐性基因的缺陷也与导水管狭窄相关。

Intravitreous injection with combination of vancomycin and aminoglycoside antibiotic is widely used for the treatment of endophthalmitis. Unfortunately, macular infarction was reported as a toxic sequela of aminoglycosides, including gentamicin as well as amikacin which was previously thought to be safe.

感染性眼内炎最常使用的治疗方式之一是经由玻璃体内注射抗生素，目前普遍使用的是 vancomycin加上aminoglycoside，但是，aminoglycoside对视网膜具有毒性，甚至有文献报告产生黄斑部坏死的病例。

On the basis of our series and the findings of Yapar et al, the sonographic features of pelvic TB may be categorized as wet type or dry type as follows. The wet type, found in 12 (75%) of 16 patients, is characterized by incompletely septated ascites, particulate ascites, loculated fluid (although clear ascites can also be commonly associated with tuberculous peritonitis ), a thickened peritoneum or omentum, and an adnexal mass, mimicking ovarian cancer; the dry type, found in a small number of cases, is characterized primarily by adnexal masses, adhesions, and loculated fluid, mimicking tubo-ovarian abscesses or complexes.

根据咱们和Yapar等人的发明，骨盆内部空腔TB的超声特征可以分为湿型或干型。16例病人中发明12例湿型TB，其特点是水臌内存在不完全的分隔、光点和多房性积液（尽管清亮的水臌通常也能归并结石性腹膜炎），和腹膜或网膜增厚和容易误诊成卵巢癌的附件团块；少量的病例呈干型TB，其特点主要是附件团块、粘连和多房性积液，象是输卵管-卵巢脓肿或复合体。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。