网络拓扑结构

Artificial neural networks has been widely used in pattern recognition, signal and information processing, adaptive controlment, and many other fields because of its self-organize ability, self-adapt ability, robustness and fault tolerance, and which are coming from its parallel processing structure and distribute information storage. But at the same time, they also bring some problems such as the difficulty of getting optimized topology structure and the great training time-consuming, which restrict its reality use.

人工神经网络的并行处理结构和分布式信息存储带来的自组织性、自适应性、鲁棒性和容错性，使得它们在实际应用中已表现出了强大的生命力，成为当今研究的热点之一，已经广泛的应用于模式识别、信号与信息处理、函数逼近、系统辨识和自适应控制的诸多领域，但同时带来了的最优拓扑结构难以确定，训练耗时巨大的问题，也限制了神经网络在实际中的应用。

In this algorithm,by restricting the selection rule of a discrete time series,an appropriate discrete model of satellite time-varying topological networks can be obtained.

卫星网络是一种特殊的时变网络，由于卫星本身的特点，网络的拓扑结构、各边的权值都随时间变化而变化。

First, the satellite constellation topology and the satellite network are introduced in this paper. A comprehensive overview on LEO satellite network routing algorithm research status is given, including the comparisons of several major LEO satellite network routing protocols like DT-DVTR(Discrete Time Dynamic Virtual Topology Routing)、AR and FSA.

本文首先介绍了卫星星座的拓扑结构和卫星网络的组网方式，对LEO卫星网络路由算法研究现状进行了综述，对主要的几种LEO卫星网络路由协议如DT-DVTRDiscrete Time Dynamic Virtual Topology Routin(来源：554fABC论文网www.abclunwen.comg、AR和FSA等进行了详细的比较并论述了它们具有的优点和存在的缺点。

Firstly, the conception of networked control systems, introduction and content of networked control systems theory are introduced. Secondly, the network induced time delays of different topology structure are analyzed and then the corresponding plants are modeled. Based on the above, a compensation scheme for the transmitting time delay from controller to actuator is developed. And also a sliding mode controller that makes the system robust is designed.

首先，介绍了网络控制系统的概念和网络控制系统理论的发展概况、研究内容及现状；其次，对不同拓扑结构的网络控制系统的延时进行分析并引入了相应的系统模型：在此基础上，针对网络传输产生的控制器到执行器的延时问题，对不确定输入延时系统提出了一种补偿策略，设计了滑模控制器，使系统具有强鲁棒性。

With the development of IPv6 networks, it is challenging to measure its topology for network management.

随着IPv6网络的不断发展，如何有效地获取IPv6网络的拓扑结构成为网络管理的一项重要内容。

The network management is becoming the key of the network system. Topology discovery for network is a foundation of network management.

网络管理已成为网络系统运行好坏的关键，而网络的拓扑结构发现是网络管理的基础。

In this paper we build a university scientific research management information system based on Client/Server and three-layer structure of ASP technology, and introduced the design aims, tasks and principle of the system with systematic investigation and analyzsis of demand., With the principle of integrality, practicability, opening, precursive and generality, data stream and data structure are analyzed detailedly, and logistic model which fits university scientific research management was established based on advanced structure system analysis method. In addition, it puts forward a series of the whole scheme of scientific research management system which bases on internet adapts large database development.the design of this system adapts new internet/intranet techonlogy and it can make us gather and share the whole provincial university scientific research information.lt studies and establishes oology structure and using platform of our provincial university scientific research management system, In addition,it also designs and formulates the system at the experimental unit(the scientific research department of NEAU).The scientific research management information system of NEAU is one part of the network information management system.

本课题采用基于客户／服务器和三层结构的ASP技术，在系统调研、需求分析的基础上，给出了基于互联网的省高校科研管理系统的设计目标、任务和原则；本系统的开发遵循完整性、通用性、实用性、先进性和开放性的原则，采用较为先进的结构化系统分析方法对数据流程、数据结构进行详尽的分析，制定一个适合高校科研管理的逻辑模型；提出一套基于互连网络的、采用大型数据库开发的科研管理系统的整体方案；系统设计采用Internet／Intranet全新技术，可做到全省高校科研信息集成与共享；研究制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的拓扑结构及应用平台，利用试点单位，设计和制定我省高校科研管理信息系统的功能结构和信息资源结构。

Inspired by binary tree, based on T-Man protocol and fast algorithm for building Kademlia, this paper proposed a fast algorithm for building CAN over unstructured P2P network.

受二叉树思想的启发，在P2P网络拓扑管理协议T-Man和Kademlia网络快速构建算法的基础上，提出了从非结构化P2P网络快速构建CAN网络的算法。

Complete genome sequences of 20 viruses in Bunyaviridae loaded from NCBI were analyzed by two biological softwares of DNAMAN and DNASTAR. The results indicated great variability in both nucleic acid sequence and protein structure between plant viruses and animal viruses:(1) only plant viruses could encored NSm in M genome;(2) the length of nucleic acid sequence and protein sequence was different;(3) GC content of nucleic acid of animal viruses was higher than plant viruses of that;(4) protein topology analysis by online software SMART discovered that there was significant difference for the structure of glycoproteins G(subscript nG between animal-infecting and plant-infecting viruses;(5) usually, protein of plant-infecting virus had more complicated structure, more low compositional complexity and had N-Signal peptides except INSV.

本文从NCBI数据库下载具有完整基因组序列的布尼亚科病毒的5个属20种病毒的序列，用生物学软件DNAman，DNAstar进行比对分析，发现布尼亚科病毒属中的植物病毒在核酸序列及蛋白结构上与动物病毒有很大差异：(1)只有植物病毒的M基因组能编码NSm运动蛋白；(2)植物病毒和动物病毒在核酸序列和蛋白质序列长度均有差异，表明该科病毒是进化速度较快的病毒；(3)植物病毒核酸序列的GC含量低于动物病毒；(4)通过SMART网络软件进行蛋白质拓扑结构分析发现植物病毒和动物病毒在糖蛋白GG的结构上存在显著差异；(5)植物病毒糖蛋白结构较为复杂，有较多的紊乱区域，除INSV外，其他病毒都具有N端信号肽。

And we present several experiments to show the advantages and disadvantages referring to the network lifetime and the delay time among these three algorithms on three models, random graphs, grids and hypercubes.

我们进行了多项(来源：AB25C论文网www.abclunwen.com)试验来说明这三种算法在三种不同部署拓扑结构(随机结构，网格结构以及超立方结构)上网络寿命和延时性能上的优缺点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。