网络拓扑结构

Achieved has been able to construct each kind of structure nimbly the network analysis situs, manifested each kind of networking, realized networking training and the network theorem teaching goal, simultaneously gave the engine room to reserve the promotion condition, reduces cost which the network and the hardware development brought.

达到了能灵活地构建各种结构的网络拓扑，体现各种网络技术，以实现网络技术培训及网络原理教学的目的，同时给机房预留了升级的条件，减少网络与硬件发展带来的成本。

The research of this paper is began with the analysis the geographic spatial character of the UPTN, and designs the UPTN data mode based on GIS. Then, based on the good exhibiting all kinds of topology of the UPTN, and combined with the technology evaluation standards of the UPTN, this paper builds the UPTN planning mathematic model, and puts forward the quantitative calculation of the UPTN evaluation standards based on GIS; brings forward the arithmetic of the optimal path of the UPTN based on the public traffic network storage structure; designs the bus lines grouping management model, and realizes the contradistinctive evaluation of the UPTN planning projects based on GIS.

论文研究的重点内容是从分析城市公交网络中地理空间实体的特征开始，设计基于GIS的城市公交网络数据模型，在有效表现公交网络拓扑关系的基础上，根据公交线网技术评价指标，建立基于GIS的公交线网规划的数学模型，并给出公交线网评价指标的GIS量化计算方法；提出以公交线网数据存储结构为基础的公交网络最优路径算法；设计公交线路分组管理模型，实现公交线网规划方案对比分析。

But above research were all based on network whose parameters and topology structure were determinate. Network system in practical circumstance often presents randomicity because of influence of some factors. So it often causes some errors when apply traditional network flow theory to practical problems. It is significant for improving network flow theory's practicability to optimize network flow in stochastic circumstance. This question has drawn attention.

但以上研究都是在网络参数和拓扑结构固定的网络上进行的优化，而实际环境中的网络系统受多种因素影响往往会表现出随机性，所以传统网络流理论在具体应用时与实际情况会有一定的偏差，如果能在随机环境下对网络流进行优化，对提高网络流理论的实用性和针对性均有重要意义，这个问题已越来越引起关注。

For two examples, result testifies that it is feasible to use in nonlinear restriction optimization. Chapter 3 is important part in the paper. Analyze and research BP network, concealed node number of network former frame newly. Give new supplement and advice about How to select study velocity and activation function in BP algorithm.

第3章是论文中最重要的一章，通过实例分析研究了BP网络，对网络模型结构的隐层节点数进行分析和新的探讨；对BP算法中的学习速率和激活函数的选取进行了新的补充和建议；对网络的拓扑结构进行了新的构造；对人工神经网络收敛依据提出了新的判断原则。

Hierarchizing and decomposing the triangular incidence matrix, topology information of network is extracted, which is suitable for network topology identification of common tree structure, even suitable for network topology identification of the structure with parallel branch.

这种方法适用于实际应用中常见的树状结构拓扑的辨识，甚至适用于带并联支路的网络拓扑辨识。

A network with different topologic configurations is needed for flatness pattern recognition when strip width is changing, in this case the large learn assignment, slow convergence and local minimal in the network are observed, in order to solve these problems, first, a flatness pattern recognition GA BP network model with only 6 input and 3 output signals has been established based on Legendre orthodoxy polynomial, which is not only simple in structure but also is of clear physical meaning.

针对板宽变化时需要不同拓扑结构的神经网络才能完成板形模式识别任务，网络学习工作量大，网络存在收敛速度慢，易陷入局部极小等结构性能不佳的问题，首次建立了以勒让德正交多项式为基模式的只用 6个输入信号、3个输出信号的板形模式识别 GA- BP网络模型。

This paper studies reprinting/reposting relationships among online news outlets based on complex network theory and related measures. We analyze the topological structure of undirected unweighted reprinting/reposting network as well as its undirected weighted and directed variations.

基于网络新闻媒体之间的转载关系构建了新闻转载网络，应用复杂网络理论分别研究了其无向无权网络、无向加权网络以及有向网络的拓扑结构。

The description of network delays including characteristics and effects are also covered and the uniformed mathematic models for NCSs with four different structures are derived. Furthermore, the controller basing on state prediction and compensating time delay is designed. Sufficient and necessary stability conditions for systems with different transmission policies such as perfect transmissions, delayed transmissions and time-varying transmissions are obtained as simple eigenvalue tests of certain test matrices. And in the end, effects of model error over maximum communication interval are analyzed. Numerical examples show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed methods.

首先介绍了网络控制系统中数据包的传输情况以及基于模型结构方法的基本思想，并针对四种不同拓扑结构的控制网络分析了网络时延的性能，进而给出了统一的数学模型；然后，提出了基于状态预测的具有时延补偿功能的状态反馈控制器的设计方法，并针对完美传输、延时传输及时变传输三种数据传输策略，分别研究了控制系统的稳定性问题；最后分析了模型误差对最大通讯间隔的影响；仿真结果表明了设计及控制方法的正确性和有效性。

It has been shown in practice that the proposed method can describe topological structure exactly and be of fairly high practical value.

经过实际应用表明，本文提出的基于GIS的农村配电网络拓扑分析方法能够正确描述系统的拓扑结构，具有很大的实用性和推广价值。

Interconnection network is a key topic of parallelism.Embeddings allow the new architecture to emulate the old one.High efficient embeddings can improve the performance of parallel algorithms.

网络嵌入是互连网络研究的一个重要方向，通过网络嵌入可以用一种拓扑结构模拟另一种结构，高效的嵌入会提高并行程序的运行效率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。