网络图

A kind of on-line gradient learning algorithms based on signal flow graphs isproposed for neural networks on-line training. The signal flow graph and adjoint one of aneural network are used to compute the its gradients.

对于动态神经网络在线学习而言，该算法避免了传统梯度计算中复杂的链式求导过程，利用神经网络的信号流图及其线性的伴随流图，可以直接计算任何变量的梯度信息。

The invention also discloses a system of searching path, the said system is composed of an establishing element of auxiliary chart and arithmetic element. The said establishing element of auxiliary chart is used to establish an auxiliary chart for reflecting all the usable link resource in network and established path pair of minimum cost. The said arithmetic element is used to search a path for satisfying the reliability constraint in the auxiliary chart after receiving the service connection request.

本发明还公开了一种寻找路径的系统，该系统包括辅助图建立单元和运算单元：所述辅助图建立单元用于建立反映了网络中所有能够使用链路资源及能够建立的最小代价路径对的辅助图；所述运算单元用于在收到业务连接请求后，在所述辅助图建立单元建立的辅助图中寻找到满足可靠度约束的路径。

Neural network-based face distinguishment Human face is a kind of special pattern and has variances in size, location, rotation and distribution in facial features.

基于神经网络的人脸判别人脸是一种特殊的图象模式，在不同的人脸图象中，人脸在大小、位置、旋转角度、侧转程度、五官分布等许多方面存在着差异，难以用传统的神经网络分类方法加以判别。

The main work and innovation of this dissertation are: 1. The network management domain-specific mobile agent system architecture and mobile agent model are proposed and described in details. The lifecycle of mobile agent is described by using state diagram. The layered security model is introduced. The mobility model is distinguished by the complete and partial one as well as the explicite mobility and implicite one. 2. Aimming at the complexity and heterogeneity of the network, the abstract network entity is presented and defined in details. The mobile agent is also classified and studied from the point of the mobile mechinisim along with the resposibility view. The NMBMA, which the main component is ANE, is put forward and described by using organizational, informationl, computational and implementary model. 3. The two architectures, NMBMA and Client/Server-based one, are compared and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. 4. The prototype based on the above NMBMA is designed and some examples are described in the prototype.

主要工作与创新是：提出并详细描述了面向网络管理领域的MAS结构和流动软件代理模型及其内部结构，并采用状态图描述了流动代理的生命周期；提出了层次的安全模型；从数据管理和实现方式两个方面，区分了流动模型即完全流动和部分流动以及显式流动和隐式流动；针对网络的异构性和复杂性，提出了抽象网络实体ANE的概念，并进行了定义；从流动机制和职能两个角度，对流动代理进行了分类研究；以ANE为主要部件，从组织模型、信息模型、通讯模型、实施模型四个侧面描述了NMBMA；定量和定性比较分析了NMBMA与传统的基于Client/Server模型网络管理体系结构；通过一个原型系统的设计和网络管理实例，验证了NMBMA是可行的。

Dynamical behaviors such as periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic waveforms are observed on oscilloscope. It is expected that the proposed chaotic sources and their circuit implementations are beneficial to the application of neural networks. 4 A template of Cellular Neural Network is derived aimed at solving second-order hyperbolic wave equations based on space discrete method, a novel alternating recursive algorithm implementation is given.

提出了采用复数神经网络进行FIR滤波器设计的方法，利用复数信号能够同时携带幅度和相位信息的特点，构造了相应的具有复数的状态、偏置输入、输出、网络联接权的复数神经网络，证明了算法的收敛性，给出了网络的电路实现图，这方面工作对于拓展神经网络算法的应用范围和寻求FIR滤波器的设计新方法是有益的。

To produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

Currently the Internet dissemination speed quick, hand over with each other sex strong, and the characteristics for have great capacity, to the structure method of the tradition literature, story details, image means the esthetics enjoys etc. to produce the tremendous impact, make people not at just enjoy the single medium of literature expression means, to the literature of enjoy the way of request also more and more high, now orotund medium and and portrait medium to the work is after carrying on a stereoscopic sex packing regard the writing medium as principle of reading method even let people accept easily, and this kind of newly arisen culture- network the culture melted the meeting the main characteristic of the current public culture, at the same time have its oneself of new characteristics- the freedom of the creations, civilian, and have the ego of performance terrace, thus make some common netizen also really done the author, even is famous, got the similar treatment of master of literature, this text not only did the simple discussion to the basic concept of the literature of network, still thorough of to network literature of development did the simple outlook, this is because the network literature hases already dissolve to go into our life in the middle, if ever of traditional writer still has no accredit network literature, but ignore you how to think, the network literature have already walk to go into us living in the middle.

目前互联网传播速度快，交互性强，和容量大的特点，对传统文学的结构方式，故事情节，形象手段美学欣赏等都产生极大的冲击，使人们不在只是欣赏单媒体的文学表达手段，对文学的欣赏方式的要求也越来越高，现在声音媒体和和图象媒体对作品进行全位立体性包装后以文字媒体为主的解读方式更让人们容易接受，而这种新兴的文化--网络文化融会了当前大众文化的主要特征，同时有着其自身的新特点--创作的自由性，平民性，以及有自我的表现平台，从而使一些普通的网民也着实做了作者，甚至是出名，得到了文学大师一样的待遇，本文不仅对网络文学的基本概念做了简单的讨论，还深入的对网络文学的发展做了简单的展望，这是因为网络文学已经溶入了我们的生活当中，即使有的传统作家还没有认可网络文学，但是不管你怎么想，网络文学已经走入了我们生活当中。

The research case of computer network and graph theory is natural similitude. The research achievement of graph theory has got the application and development in the computer networks research.

计算机网络与图论的研究对象具有天然的相似性，图论的研究成果可以在计算机网络的研究中得到应用和发展。

The theory of graphs and relations between the spectra and fixed variate (e.g. chromatic number, degree sequence, diameter and connectivity) of graphs by means of the well-developed theory and technique of algebra, topological structure properties of graph, combination and matrix theories so as to establish firm essential relation between the algebraic properties and topological properties of graphs and networks.

图谱理论的研究主要是利用成熟的代数理论和技巧，并结合图的拓扑结构性质和组合数学的理论、矩阵理论来研究图谱及其与图的结构性质、图的其它不变量(如色数，度序列，直径，连通度等)之间的关系，将图与网络的代数性质与图的拓扑性质紧密地联系在—起。

The mutiple-input mutiput-output logic function of vertex in state transition graph represents output of related state and the single output logic function represents state transition condition; we use a 8-tuple NetList to represent the structure implement of the result of controller synthesis.

状态转换图顶点中的多输入多输出逻辑函数表示对应状态的输出，图中边上的单输出逻辑函数表示状态转移条件；用一个八元组NetList表示控制器综合结果的结构实现，八元组包括输入符号，输出符号，状态存储器的输入，输出网络，状态转换网络，状态存储器，状态存储器的输出和状态存储器的初始输出。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。