网状组织

The fluence and frequency of laser was controlled precisely, which could melt and destroy the adiposis tissue without damage to the adjacent tissues. The histological study of treated adiposis tissues, post-operative reaction and clinical results were observed and studied. Results Local adipose tissues were melted and liquefied effectively by the laser. Compact fibrous tissues of cellulite were broken by the laser into loosen structure. The bleeding was lower than traditional method due to the coagulation of capillary vessels. The advantages of laser lipolysis included less edema, petechia and complications, which produced a rapid recovery and satisfactory results.

但该方法也存在疼痛、血管损伤、出血较多[1]等不足，此法主要是利用机械力插入负压吸引管，通过较强的负压将脂肪组织吸出体外，比较适用于大范围、厚层次和疏松的脂肪吸除，难以应用于小范围局限致密的脂肪组织，如面颈部和手臂部等，这些部位脂肪构成较特殊，包含有大量坚韧的呈网状交织的纤维结缔组织，质地较紧密，普通负压难以吸除，吸脂管插入和抽动阻力较大，如强行反复抽吸对组织创伤明显，因此，有必要寻找一种更加有效的治疗方法。

Acellular allogeneic dermal matrix is the dermal replacement of heterogenous human skin in which the cellular elements have been removed by special technique and basement membrane complex have been remained. It becomes a kind of 3D porous acellular dermal scaffold. It supports fibroblast infiltration, neovascularization and epithelialization in the absence of an inflammatory response.

异体脱细胞真皮基质（acellular allogeneic dermal matrix， ADM）来源于正常的异体皮肤组织，经过特殊的理化处理去除真皮中的细胞成分，保留原有的胶原三维结构和完整的基底膜，成为一种多孔的三维膜性支架，其空间网状结构有利于细胞的增殖、毛细血管增生，加速组织的愈合过程，移植后可以迅速被血管化和自体细胞重建。

This paper made a systematic research on Lonicerafulvotomentosa Hsu et S.C. Cheng, which grows well inkarst areas, from its biological characteristics, such asmorphology, growth and physiology. The main conclusions asfollows:(1)From the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it hastypical xerophyte structures such as well-developed epidermisand tissues that transport water effectively, small leaf area,dense floss under the leaf surface, high stoma density, thesmall opening degree, thick cuticle, well-developed xylem andpalisade tissues, etc. The pollen of L. fulvotomentosa isseems to be spherical, and has 3 grooves, much bulge on theepidermis evenly. The shape of pollen is an important featureon taxonomy. The ripe fruit has from 1 to 18 seeds, some fruitbranch has 135 berry, its diameter is up to 0.8 centimeter.(2)From the viewpoint of growth, L.

本文从形态解剖、生长发育的节律、光合生理特性以及种子萌发生理等生物学特性方面对喀斯特适生经济植物黄褐毛忍冬进行了较为系统的研究，得出以下结论：(1)在形态解剖上，黄褐毛忍冬根茎中含有发育良好的周皮和输导组织，导管密度大，横截面宽，周皮的形成具有节制蒸腾、通气作用和保护组织免受外界环境影响的作用，宽的导管对水分的输导效率高；叶片密被绒毛，面积较小，气孔密度大、开度小，厚的角质层和发育良好的木质部和栅栏组织等是典型的旱生结构；黄褐毛忍冬花粉近球形，具3 孔沟，表面具均匀分布的小刺，刺间具网状纹理。

The liver tissues of rats in all groups were stained by hematoxylin-eosin ,reticular fiber staining,and were employed by immunohistochemical response,and then the pathological changes, fibra accrementition and the expression of ILK andα-smooth muscle actin in rat liver tissues were observed.

对2、4、6、8周肝纤维化模型及对照组大鼠肝苏木素-伊红染色、网状纤维染色、免疫组织化学反应，观察肝组织病理变化、纤维增生及ILK和α-SMA的表达情况。

A disease caused by the inhalation of spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, most often asymptomatic but occasionally producing acute pneumonia or an influenzalike illness and spreading to other organs and systems in the body.

组织胞浆菌病，网状内皮细胞真菌病一种由于感染组织胞浆属真菌所致通常无症状，但偶而产生严重的肺炎或流行感冒状的症候，并且传播到其分器官和系统中去

The results showed that there was a great deal of microfilaments in root meristematic cells, there was a few microfilaments in cotton callus and abnormal plantlets; By alignment of PEAc17 with cotton actin.

我们发现在根原分生组织，原形成层和基本分生组织细胞中含有丰富的微丝，微丝呈网状分布；在愈伤组织细胞中微丝含量少；在畸形苗细胞中含有少量的微丝。

The results show that Re-K-Zn compound modificator has remarkable effects in high Chromium white cast iron when the modificator has 0.5%Re+2.0%K+0.008%Zn. The modificator not only or bar-like carbides but also improved the mechanical properties of high chromium white cast iron,with its impact toughness enhanced from 7.0J/cm2 to 11.7J/cm2 and its hardness enhanced from 54HRC to 57HRC, and the wear resistance increased by 350%.

实验结果表明：Re-K-Zn复合变质剂在高铬白口铸铁中有显著作用，而且当三者的加入量约为0.5%Re+2.0%K+0.008%Zn时，能显著细化组织，使其组织中网状碳化物变为粒状或条状，提高了高铬白口铸铁的力学性能，铸态冲击韧性由原来的7.0J/cm2提高到11.7J/cm2，硬度由原来的54HRC提高到57HRC，相对耐磨性能提高了3.5倍。

Four viral strains were found in proventricular tissues; three of them were identified as reticuloendotheliosis virus, coronavirus and Newcastle disease virus respectively. Another unidentified virus was of spherical shape, ranging from 60nm to 80nm in diameter, and could be found only among cells.

从腺胃组织的超薄切片中可观察到四种病毒颗粒，分别为IBV、网状内皮组织增生症病毒和新城疫病毒，此外还有一种呈球形，大小在60~80nm的病毒颗粒，该病毒主要分布于细胞间隙中，尚未鉴定。

Materials and methods: The lung preparation of 6 SARS death patient (died in 9,14,20,29,33,38d) and 6 macaque model (killed in 7,12,14,14, 32, 35d)were objects. Pathological changes, collagen fibers, lattice fibers, elastic fibers, collagen I and III in lungs and fine structure changes were studied by routine H.E dyeing, trigeminy dyeing, trinitrophenol- sirius red staining and polarization microscope, electron microscope and image analysis. Expression of Vimentin、 TGFβ_1、 TNF α、 IL-1β and MMP-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results:1. Pathological changes of SARS death patient.

材料与方法：以6例SARS死亡患者(分别于发病后9、14、20、29、33、38d死亡)和6只猕猴实验模型(分别于染毒后7、12、14、14、32、35d活杀取材)肺标本为对象，应用H.E染色、三联染色、苦味酸-天狼猩红-偏振光法、电镜和图像分析等技术，对比性观察SARS肺组织病理变化和纤维化的病理过程、胶原纤维、网状纤维和弹力纤维的变化特点、Ⅰ型与Ⅲ型胶原纤维的数量和分布规律，旨在探讨SARS肺纤维化的病变经历过程及特点；利用免疫组织化学和形态计量学技术检测SARS死亡患者肺脏的Vimentin、TGFβ_1、TNFα、IL-1β和MMP-2等与炎症反应和纤维化相关活性因子，探讨其发病机制。

The morphology and structure of reconstructed tissue was detected by microscope and scanning electron microscope.Results:(1) Compared with the control group, the cellular proportion of laminin group increased in 62 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly. As shown by the microscope, the cells of control group were in low density. The cells in mass connected tightly. The microfilament appeared reticular formation. The nucleus were the same in size. The cells of laminin group were in high density and put out so many lamellipodia, filopodia, which connected with the surrounding cells. The microfilament increased, elongated, and changed from reticulodromous to sarciniform, which reached to the pseudopods. The nucleus were different in size .(2) As shown by the inverted microscope and the cell growth curve, comparing with the controlgroup, cells of each test group increased evidently. The cellular proportion of each test group increased in S phase and G2 ~M phase, and decreased in Go~Gi phase significantly, but there was no considerable interations between LN and EGF;(3) As shown by the morphological observations, the cultured cat corneal endothelial cells formed an integrated membrane, and attached to the Descemets membrane closely, which was similar to the natural tissue. The cells connected tightly to each other, and some of them arranged in hexagon approximately.

结果：(1)层粘连蛋白组处于G_2～M期细胞比例较对照组显著提高，Go～G_1期细胞比例显著下降，提示层粘连蛋白促进内皮细胞DNA合成，及细胞分裂增殖；光镜下，对照组细胞分布成团状，细胞密度较低，细胞间连接紧密，细胞内微丝结成网状，细胞核大小一致；与对照组相比，层粘连蛋白组细胞生长旺盛，细胞密度高，向周边伸出大量板状及丝状伪足，细胞内微丝增多、拉长、集结成束，伸入伪足中，细胞核形状大小不一致；(2)倒置显微镜观察及细胞生长曲线显示，各组细胞数目随时间增加而明显增多，各实验组较对照组增生显著，EGF和LN联合应用组各时间点细胞数目最高；实验组处于S期和G_2～M期细胞数目增加，Go～G_1期细胞数目减少；提示EGF、LN单独及联合应用均可促进细胞增殖，但尚不能认为二者有交互作用；(3)倒置显微镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞排列成密集的单层，细胞间连接紧密；组织学观察发现，培养的猫角膜内皮细胞形成完整的内皮层，贴附于脱水基质的后弹力膜上，与正常的角膜内皮组织结构相似；扫描电镜下，组织培养的猫角膜内皮细胞间紧密镶嵌排列，可见某些细胞呈近似六边形排列，细胞大小不甚一致，胞核清晰。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。