网状

Methods Constructed the model of fetal scarless wound healing and investigated the expression of collagen in fetal and adult rat wounds by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.

染色，Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原免疫组化，Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原原位杂交。结果胎鼠伤口愈合快，组织结构再生完全，没有瘢痕形成，胶原呈网状正常排列，Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白及表达均增多，同时伴细胞数增多，Ⅲ型胶原首先形成网状排列；成年伤口胶原纤维沉积慢，平行排列的胶原逐渐呈束状填塞伤口以致瘢痕形成，伤口内Ⅰ、Ⅲ型前胶原mRNA表达均增多，细胞数目增多不明显。

The types of apertures include monosulcate, 36 colpate, irregular pantocolpate, tricolporate, 2~4 porate and pantoporate. The ornamentation of exine are spinulose, finely reticulate, coarsely reticulate, granular and stripe-perforated.

花粉的萌发孔主要有单沟、3~6沟、不规则散沟、三孔沟、2~4孔及散孔等6种类型，其外壁纹饰主要包括刺状、细网状、粗网状、颗粒状及条纹穿孔等5种类型。

The density of collapsed lymphoducts in the interior of the pulmonary squamocellular carcinoma tissue was much higher than that in the pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor.

在肺鳞癌组织周边部：单腔淋巴管密度远大于塌陷淋巴管密度和网状淋巴管密度，塌陷淋巴管密度小于网状淋巴管密度。

In this research, about forty percent cases suffered from unconsciousness of different degree. Reticular structure's distroy is the main cause for it. Reticular structure can transfer many kinds of impulsion to reticular neucli in thalamencephalon and active the relative domain of brain cortex.

脑干网状结构接受躯体感觉、内脏感觉、听觉和视觉等很多传导来的传入冲动，并将这些冲动传导给丘脑网状核，然后激活大脑皮层上广泛散布的有关区域，使皮层神经元保持兴奋状态以及维持意识的觉醒状态。

Relating to or like or divided into areolae.

与网隙有关，像网状空隙，或者被分解成网状空隙。

A gap or space between two teeth.relating to or like or divided into areolae.

与网隙有关，像网状空隙，或者被分解成网状空隙。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

The reason that caused the common air leakage defect of the aluminum alloy wheel hub with web spokes in production was analyzed using CAE technology, and the improvement scheme of the mold for wheel hub gravity casting was proposed.

针对筋条呈网状的铝合金轮毂生产中常见的漏气缺陷，运用CAE技术分析了这种漏气缺陷产生的原因，提出了轮毂重力铸造模具的改进方案，并用CAE仿真验证了该方案的正确性，实际生产统计数据表明采用该方案有效地降低了网状铝合金轮毂产品的漏气率。

The emulsion quartz stone material protective agent's solute has certain active multi-compositions and so on of functionality siloxanes and fluorine silicon hydride, this kind groups with the active ingredient carry alcoholysis reaction the ion condition water on quartz stone material surface, thus causes the siloxanes and the fluorine siloxanes has chemistry keying connection with the quartz stone surface, from outside to inside of the quartz stone surface and stone inside pore surface forms a kind of complex network structure, this kind of network structure is extremely dense, it may filter polar and carbon dioxide, slows down the speed that water molecules go in and out the quartz stone pore, so the quartz stone will not be soaked by the water molecules, meanwhile to be a barrier to stop alkaline compounds and salt to infiltrate from an interface to another, also can have the very good physical enhancement effect.

乳液型石材防护剂的溶质是具有一定活性的多官能度的硅氧烷和氟硅烷等组成，这种带有活性成份的基团与石材表层离子态水进行醇解反应，从而使硅氧烷和氟硅氧烷与石材表面进行化学键连接，由外向内在石材表面和石材内部毛的表层形成一种结构复杂的网状结构，此种网状结构极其密实，它可将极性水分子和二氧化碳进行过滤，减缓水分子进出石材毛孔的速度，不会被水分子浸湿，同时还有阻隔石材不同界面的碱性化合物和盐份向另外一个界面渗透，同时还能起到很好的物理增强效果。

So during monitoring the gel forming in mineral field, for Cr3+ and composite ion cross-linked gel made by produced water and Al3+ cross-linked gel made by fresh water, we advice that the index of viscosity or conventional transition pressure is used to proceed valuation.

当聚合物凝胶体系为区域性网状分子构型时，粘度或传统的转变压力是可以替代阻力系数和残余阻力系数的简单、快捷和有效的评价指标；当聚合物凝胶体系为局部性网状分子构型时，粘度或传统的转变压力指标都很难反映聚合物分子构型特征；在矿场对聚合物凝胶体系成胶效果进行监测时，对于污水配制Cr3+和复合离子交联凝胶体系和清水配制Al3+交联凝胶体系，建议采用粘度或传统转变压力指标进行评价；对于污水配制Al3+交联凝胶体系，建议采用阻力系数和残余阻力系数或本课题提出的转变压力指标进行评价。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失