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METHODS AND RESULTS: Using both primary peritoneal macrophages and studies in advanced atheromata in vivo, we introduce signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT1) as a critical and necessary component of endoplasmic reticulum stress/type A scavenger receptor-induced macrophage apoptosis.

方法和结果：通过使用原代腹膜巨噬细胞研究在体脂质斑块，我们引入信号转导子和转录激活子-1(STAT1)，作为内质网应激/A型清道夫受体诱导的巨噬细胞凋亡中关键和必要组分。

The ionomer membrane under the conditions of 20℃ and 0.05 MPa shows better permeaselectivities that the permeability coefficient of CO_2 and CO_2/ N_2 separation factor are 223 Barrer and 65.70, respectively, while CO_2 / CH_4 separation factor is only 14.70. An obvious increase in P_(CO_2) with decreasing pressure difference exhibits a characteristic of facilitated CO_2 transport, which is not disappear and almost unchange after two months. There is no this behavior for N_2 and CH_4. Hence, P_(CO_2) and α_(CO_2/N_2) and α_(CO_2/CH_4) can be enhanced simultaneously.

该离聚体膜显示出良好的CO_2渗透性能，在20℃和0.05MPa压差下，CO_2渗透系数P_(CO_2)和CO_2/N_2分离系数αCO_2/N_2分别高达223 Barrer和65.70.P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2随CO_2压差的降低而(来源：e2b2A2bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)明显增大，显示出促进输送特征，这一行为即使在膜放置2个月之后并不消失，渗透分离性能变化不大。N_2和CH_4无此性能，因此在气体压差较低时，P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2、αCO_2/CH_4可同时提高。

In this paper, the main work has been focused on the rare reported arsenomolybdates, and nine novel compounds have been synthesized. Sandwich arsenomolybdates:(NH_4)_(12)[Cr_2AsMo_7O_(27_2]·11H_2O (1)(NH_4)_(14)[Cu_2AsMo_7O_(27_2]·13H_2O (2) Double sandwich arsenomolybdates:(NH_4)_(12)Cu(H_2O)_4[As_2Fe_6Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·19H_2O (3)(NH_4)_(15)[As_2CoFe_5Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·16H_2O(4)(NH_4)_(14)Mn_(0.5)[As_2Fe_5MnMo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·22H_2O(5) Cagelike arsenomolybdate:(NH_4)_(11)[AgAs_2Mo_(16)O_(54)]·9H_2O (6) Organic-inorganic molybdenum arsenate complexes:CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30{[Cu_4]_3[CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30)]}_2·6H_2O (7),[Cu_2]_3[As_3Mo_3O_(15)]_2·2H_2O (8)(NH_4)_(10){Cu(H_2O)_4}[AsMo_6O_(21)(O_2CCH_3)_3]_2·12H_2O (9)All of the above polyoxomolybdates were characterized by IR spectroscopy, TG-DSC, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray analysis to identify their structures and chemical compositions.

本文选择目前报道尚少的砷钼杂多化合物为研究重点，合成了不同结构类型的九个新的杂多化合物：单夹心化合物：(NH_4)_(12)[Cr_2AsMo_7O_(27_2]·11H_2O(1)(NH_4)_(14)[Cu_2AsMo-7O_(27_2]·13H_2O(2)双夹心化合物：(NH_4)_(12)Cu(H_2O)_4[As_2Fe_6Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·19H_2O(3)(NH_4)_(15)[As_2CoFe_5Mo_(22)O_(85)(H_2O)]·16H_2O(4)(NH_4)_(14)Mn_(0.5)[As_2Fe_5MnMo_22_O_(85(来源：AbcccBC论文网www.abclunwen.comH_2O]·22H_2O(5)笼状结构化合物：(NH_4)_(11)[AgAs_2Mo_(15)O_(54)]·9H_2O(6)有机配体修饰的化合物：CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30{[Cu_4]_3[CuAs_6Mo_6O_(30)]}_2·6H_2O(7) [Cu_2]_3[As_3Mo_3O_(15)]_2·2H_2O(8)(NH_4)_(10){Cu(H_2O)_4}[AsMo_6O_(21)(O_2CCH_3)_3]_2·12H_2O(9)对上述新化合物进行了瓜光谱分析、元素分析、热分析和X-射线单晶衍射测试，确定了它们的组成和结构，对部分化合物还进行了UV-vis及荧光光谱分析和循环伏安表征。

The organelles, such as Golgi bodies together with small vesicles, endioplasmic and reticulum play the key role in the formation of the secondary wall of helical tracheary elements in the stem of Cucurbita moschata, though cortical microtubules are correlative with the process as well.

高尔基体及其分泌小泡和内质网等细胞器参与了导管次生壁的形成，其中周质微管也起了一定的作用。

Based on the correlation of vast amount of drilling columns, log analysis, and mapping, this paper disscused the determination of the boundaries and internal building blocks of sequences. Finally, the sequence stratigaphic model of coal — bearing strata in epicontinental basin were established.

通过大量钻井剖面、测井资料对比和大、中、小型各类沉积断面网，以及主砂体骨格图等的编制，在含煤地层层序界面、层序内部各级建造块界面的确定，建立内陆表海含煤层序模式方面进行了探索，取得了重要进展。

This study aims to design, develop and evaluate netiquette curriculum for high school students in Taiwan. In order not to be a "Hi-tech barbarian," Netiquette, or net etiquette, has become one of the most important Internet ethic issues. Although Taiwan Ministry of Education has integrated netiquette issues in nine-year compulsory curriculum policy in 2004, there are no developed curriculums for school teachers to follow. Therefore, based on "Systematic Instructional Designing Model"and problem-based learning as instructional strategy, this study has develped three netiquette curriculums and evaluated them formatively.

本研究旨在针对台湾中学生的需求，开发网路礼仪课程，根据计惠卿、张杏妃（2001）提出之问题导向学习（problem-based learning， PBL）模式，依循分析、设计、发展、实施、评鉴五大步骤，发展网路礼仪教材「网路小白不要来」、「网路沟通通ㄅ通」与「拒绝信骚扰」，让中学生在问题解决的真实情境下，了解网路礼仪的意义与各项内涵，体认网路礼仪之必要性，明白网路礼仪正确、简洁、清楚、安全与隐私、友善与尊重的精神，以期中学生能以网路礼仪为上网沟通的行为准则，未来愿意成为一遵守网路礼仪之网路公民。

It is worthy pointing out that there are two types of Ag-C bonding models found in 19 including /7\'-C6H6-Ag and /72-Cp-Ag.Three new H-bonded one-dimensional supramolecular compounds, namely M(C3oH2iN2O2)2(C2H5OH)2 M - Cu(II (20), Co (21) and Mn (22), were also synthesized by the reactions of metal (Cu2+, Co2+, Mn2+) acetate with this new type of fulvene ligand.

用所合成刚性多齿有机配体与过渡金属Cu~(2+)(来源：AB4dC论文网www.abclunwen.com)、Co~(2+)、Mn~(2+)的醋酸盐反应，分别合成了含七员金属环的配合物(20—22)，在固态下，20—22为分子间氢键驱动的一维链状超分子聚集体。

According to the order, the data of Caragana Korshinskii Kom is about 6.07 J/cm~2, 23.67 MPa, and 1787.98 MPa separately, and the data of Vitex is about 11.78 J/cm~2, 48.06 MPa and 3544.36 MPa separately. Additionally, the data of Fourfold Acacia is about 10.09 J/cm~2, 40.78 MPa and 2304.87 MPa , whereas the data of Grewia biloba var.parviflora is about 8.47 J/cm~2, 65.88MPa and 2523.88MPa respectively. The impact toughness four shrubs is in the bound of the data of wood in China, but the compressive strength and compression elastic modulus parallel to grain are some small than those of ordinary wood.

柠条的冲击强度为6.07J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为23.67MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量(来源：AB75C论文网www.abclunwen.com)为1787.98MPa；荆条的冲击强度为11.78J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为48.06 MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量为3544.36MPa；四倍体刺槐冲击强度为10.09 J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为40.78 MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量为2304.87 MPa；扁担木的冲击强度为8.47J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为65.88MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量为2523.88 MPa。

Notably, compounds 12–14 can be described as a 3D open–framework with nano–channels, compound 15 can be described as a 3D open–framework with double helical channels, while compound 16 can be described as a 3D heterochiral coordination polymer with double helical channels, which can be obtained by spontaneous resolution from the racemic phosphonic acid.X–ray powder diffraction analysis shows that compound 16 is a pure phase. Surface photovoltage spectroscopy of compound 16 indicates that it possesses positive SPV response in the range of 300–600 nm and shows p–type semiconductor characteristic.

值得注意的是，化合物12-14为具有一维纳米孔道结构的三维开放骨架结构，化合物15是具有双螺旋孔道的三维开放骨架结构，而化合物16是外消旋的有机膦酸配体通过自发拆分而形成的具有双螺旋孔道的多手性三维开放骨架结构。X-射线粉末衍射分析表明化合物16为纯相；化合物16的表面光电压光谱分析中，在300-600nm范围内有3个正的光(来源：ABC论文12网www.abclunwen.com)伏响应带，表明它具有p型半导体的特征；化合物16的诱导表面光电压谱进一步确定它的p型半导体的特征；磁性研究表明，化合物16中两Mn原子之间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。